Post on 12-Apr-2017
The future of decision making with a national spatial database
infrastructure (NSDI)
Eng.Mohamed GabrNSDI project manager
Ministry of Communications and Information Technology
(MCIT) mkader@mcit.gov.eg
Basic topics
Introduction1
Spatial decision 2
Decision making before NSDI3
Future of decision making after NSDI4
Case study of city (X)5
Conclusions6
Basic topics
Introduction1
Spatial decision
decision making before NSDI
Future of decision making after NSDI
Case study of city (X)
Conclusions
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Introduction about decision making & NSDI
GIS Cycle and Decision making
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NSDI characteristics
•The objective of SDI is to maximize the use of GI )access to GI provided by different organizations(
•SDI needs coordinated action on the part of governments and organizations
•The primary purpose of SDI is to support decision making
•SDI involves a wide range of activities )technical, institutional, financial and human resources(
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Basic topics
Introduction1
Spatial decision 2
decision making before NSDI3
Future of decision making after NSDI4
Case study of city (X)5
Conclusions6
How the spatial decision is made?
Acts (laws) are controlling the decision making process
everywhere
Act
Article 1 Article 2 Article N
Mentioned responsible
Party(s)
Mentioned responsible
Party(s)
Mentioned responsible
Party(s)
Responsible parties & needed data
How the decision is made?
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Phenomena/ RW
Designer 1Designer 1
Designer 2Designer 2
DB 1GIS x
Institutional constrain
i
DB 2GIS y
Institutional constrain
j
How the database is created?
Collaboratively/individually
Individually
General organization of
physical planning
Local authority
Min. of tourism
Ministry. Of Awkaf
Min. of environmental
affairs
Min. of finance
Dept. of property
tax
Council of Governorate
Min. of higher
education
Requirem
ents, monum
ents, excavations
Current urban conditionsSites &
requirements
Files of the buildingsSites &requirements
Locations of monumentsEntrance fees
Env. Analysis
Locations of monuments
Monuments need restoration
Ow
ner &tenant
Areas required to be publicly owned
Sites &requirem
ents
Follow up reports
PunishmentSupreme
Council of Antiquities
Min. of justice
Transgressions
Min. Of agriculture
Agriculture & reclamation areas
Min. of interior
Dept. of tourism & antiquities
Dept. of fire & civil defense
Clearance &
guarding
Sites &requirements
Data flow among responsible parties
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Utopia!!!!
Where is the road map???
I don’t find anything!!!
where is Utopia???
Where are utilities maps???
Where can I find a map of monuments locations???
Where are environmental
maps???
But in reality!!!!!!
Isolated
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Basic topics
Introduction1
Spatial decision 2
Characteristics of decision making before NSDI3
Future of decision making after NSDI4
Case study of city (X)5
Conclusions6
Lack of Coordination
Incompatible /obsolete Data
Losses in available Resources
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Basic topics
Introduction1
Spatial decision 2
decision making before NSDI3
Future of decision making after NSDI4
Case study of city (X)5
Conclusions6
NSDI positive effects
• Geo-Information policy• Establishing Unified low level standards for
HW, network,..• Establishing Unified high level standards for
DB design, data exchange, metadata…• Avoiding data monopoly
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• Establishing a collaborative strategy and a collaborative policy for Data collection, data base administration
• Avoiding data redundancy through cooperative coordinated data collection and data entry
• Publishing detailed information (metadata) about the existing data for organizations, researchers, and public
NSDI positive effects
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Party 1
NSDI positive effects
Specialized portal 1
Party 4Party 3
Party 2
Collaborative coordinated decision
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•Providing specialized portals for decision making
Main portal
NSDI positive effects
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Data provider (organization1/ Dept.1)
Results user (organization2/ Dept.2)
Attribute data
Geometric dataWeb service
Results of Analysis in many
Forms (images,Lists, data if theProvider agrees(
Data barrierFinal decision
NSDI positive effects•Providing web services for data analysis /exchange via web
Decision as InputFor Anotherorganization
Decision
Web service
NSDI positive effects
The profit (money over the cost) after using GIS
Time (long run)
NSDI positive effects
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•economical benefits
Basic topics
Introduction1
Spatial decision 2
decision making before NSDI3
Future of decision making after NSDI4
Case study of city (X)5
Conclusions6
Finding the best location for a secondary school in city (X)
Case study conditions
school location criteria
Planning the GIS project for decision making
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•specialized portals connect closely related organizations
•Main portal connects all organizations
•Some organizations participating in this portal have
working agreements to share data for city projects
•others have developed web services for analyzing
data without providing The possibility of downloading data
Case study conditions (environment)
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Where should we locate the school?
•At least 150 meters from major roads (to avoid noise and accidents).
•Within 500 meters of the nearest residential area (to keep students
in a reasonable walking distance).
•Within 200 meter of the city park (so student can have their break in the park)
•Within 500 meter of the city public library (to encourage students for research)
•At least 1000 meters from the industrial zone of the city (to avoid noise)
•The area should be at least 15000 square meters
•Provided with utilities
•The area should form a rectangle with longer distance facing the north direction.
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Planning the GIS project for decision making
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Identify project objectivesA
Create project data base B
Analyze dataC
Present the resultsD
Finding the most suitable location for the schoolA
Create the project databaseB
Review acts
Determine participating organizations
Establish the datasets matrix
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Datasets matrixCondition Dataset Attributes Data providerStatus
At least 150 meters from major roads
Roads Not requiredMinistry of transportationAgreement
Within 500 meters of the nearest residential area
Parcels1Land usesGeneral organization for physical planning
Agreement
Within 200 meter of the city park
Parcels1Land usesGeneral organization for physical planning
Agreement
Within 500 meter of the city public library
Parcels1Land usesGeneral organization for physical planning
Agreement
At least 1000 meters from the industrial zone of the city
Parcels1Land usesGeneral organization for physical planning
Agreement
The area should be at least 15000 square meters
Parcels2Area in square meter
survey authorityWeb service
Provided with utilitiesUtilities lines
Not requiredUtilities departmentWeb service
The area should form a rectangle with longer distance facing the north direction
ParcelsNot required survey authorityWeb service
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Status
Agreement
Web service
Data exchange
Result of analysis
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Finding the most suitable location for the schoolA
Create the project databaseB
Reviewing acts
Determine participating organizations
Establish the datasets matrix
Analyze the dataC
Determine required analysis functions
Overlay, query, clip, intersect..…,
Determine alternatives of the location
Present the alternatives to DM and they selectD
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Master plan With the new
School locationWeb service
public
Web service
Final master plan
Local authority
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Final master plan
Basic topics
Introduction1
Spatial decision 2
decision making before NSDI3
Future of decision making after NSDI4
Case study of city (X)5
Conclusions6
Before NSDI After NSDI
Decision making and time line
Data redundancy Coordinated data collection projects
Conflict in updating data Coordinated updating process
Few agreements for data exchange Perfect data exchange through the IT Policy
Individual analysis (point of view) Collaborative analysis
More time for data collection More time for data analysis & modeling
Slow methods for data exchange Speed exchange through networks
Time and money Saving time and money (1:7)
Data ownership Data ownership and benefits for others Through specialized portals & web services
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I think they like it!!!!!