The Familiarization ofPHARMACY DEPARTMENT

HEALTH SCIENCE FACULTYHEALTH SCIENCE FACULTY

UNIVERSITY OF DARUSSALAM GONTOR

Surya AmalPrepared for The Final Grade Students of Gontor For Girls

22nd June, 2015

The term of pharmacy

Pharmacy comes from the Greekword pharmakon, meaning drug

The Brief History of Pharmacy

The Symbol of Pharmacy

Aesculapius (Asclepius)

AESCULAPIUS orASCLEPIUS - Greek andlater Roman God ofMedicine. Homer calledAesculapius “blamelessphysician”. According tothe legends he was a sonthe legends he was a sonof Apollo and Cronis.Historians speculate that areal Greek physician issource of this legend.They point to thedescription of actualmedical cases treated byAesculapius who useddifferent naturaltherapeuticmodalities.(Source :Wikipedia)

Aesculapius and his daughter

Dalammenjalankanprofesinyasebagai tabib,AesculapiusAesculapiuskerap kalidibantu olehpurinya. Duaputrinya yangdimaksudadalah Hygieiadan Panacea.

The origin of the symbol of medicine

The origin of the symbol 0f pharmacy

Hygieia relief

Hippocrates

Historians agreethat Hippocrateswas born aroundthe year 460 BC onthe Greek island ofKos (Cos), andbecame a famousambassador formedicine againstthe strong opposinginfrastructure ofGreece

Hippocrates and his students

Soranus wrote thatHippocrates' father wasHeraclides, a physician;his mother was Praxitela,daughter of Tizane. Thetwo sons of Hippocrates,Thessalus and Draco,Thessalus and Draco,and his son-in-law,Polybus, were hisstudents. According toGalen, a later physician,Polybus wasHippocrates' truesuccessor, while Thessalusand Draco each had ason named Hippocrates

Hippocratic Corpus

The HippocraticCorpus (Latin:CorpusHippocraticum)is a collectionis a collectionof aroundseventy earlymedical worksfrom ancientGreece, writtenin Ionic Greek

Kaiser Friedrich II

Kaeser Frederich II His1241 Edict of Salerno(sometimes calledConstitution ofSalerno) made thefirst legally fixedseparation of theoccupations ofoccupations ofphysician andapothecary. Physicianswere forbidden todouble as pharmacistsand the prices ofvarious medicinalremedies were fixed.This became a modelfor regulation of thepractice of pharmacythroughout Europe.

Separation of Pharmacy and Medicine In European countries exposed to Arabian influence, public pharmacies began toappear in the 17th century. However, it was not until about 1240 A.D. that, in Sicily and southern Italy, Pharmacy wasseparated from Medicine. Frederick II of Hohenstaufen, who was Emperor of Germany as well as King of Sicily, was aliving link between Oriental and Occidental worlds. At his palace in Palermo, he presented subject Pharmacists with thefirst European edict completely separating their responsibilities from those of Medicine, and prescribing regulations fortheir professional practice.

Pharmacy differentiate during middle ages

German emperor Frederick II issued an edict inabout 1240 that legally separated pharmacyfrom medicine in southern Italy and Sicily.Known as the Magna Carta of Pharmacy, theedict contained three decrees:

1- The pharmaceutical profession was to beseparated from the medical profession

2- The pharmaceutical profession should besupervised officially

3- Pharmacists should take an oath to preparedrugs reliably, according to skilled art, and ina uniform suitable quality.

Pharmaceutical knowledge and the number ofdrugs available grew considerably during theMiddle Ages, thanks primarily to the Arabic world.

Pharmacy as a separate activity began to developand privately owned pharmacies were established

Pharmacy differentiate during middle ages

and privately owned pharmacies were establishedin Islamic lands.

First known apothecary shop was opened inBaghdad in the 8th century, and the Muslimscarried this concept into Europe during wars andother excursions into Africa, Spain, southernFrance

Pharmacy differentiateduring middle ages

Ibn Sina (about 980-1037 A.D.), calledAvicenna

Ibn Sina Canon Medicinae brought Ibn Sina Canon Medicinae broughttogether the best knowledge of the Greeksand Arabs into a single medical text

Avicenna – The “Persian Galen”Among the brilliant contributors to the sciences of Pharmacy and Medicine during the Arabian era was one genius whoseems to stand for his time - the Persian, Ibn Sina (about 980-1037 A.D.), called Avicenna by the Western world.Pharmacist, poet, physician, philosopher and diplomat, Avicenna was an intellectual giant, a favorite of Persian princesand rulers. He wrote in Arabic, often while secluded in the home of an apothecary friend. His pharmaceutical teachingswere accepted as authority in the West until the 17th century; and still are dominant influences in the Orient.

Arabic and Islamic personalitiesin the field of pharmacy

PERSONALITI ARAB DAN ISLAM YANG UTAMA DALAM BIDANG FARMASI

YUHANNA B. MASAWAYAH (777-857)

Penulisan termasyhur:al-Mushajjar al-Kabir menyenaraikan tentang penyakit serta rawatannya, ubatannya serta

cara pemakannya.

Mengesyorkan penggunaan tumbuhan untuk meningkatkan pertahanan badan.

Pada zamannya lahir istilah seperti al-Saydanani dan al-Saydalani yang berkaitan dengan sandalwood.

ABU HASAN ALI B. SAHL RABBAN AL-TABARI (808)

Penulisan termasyhur: Syurga Hikmah- membincangkan tentang tabii manusia, kosmologi, embriologi dan Penulisan termasyhur: Syurga Hikmah- membincangkan tentang tabii manusia, kosmologi, embriologi dan

psikoterapi, kebersihan, pemakanan dan penyakit serta rawatannya.

Beliau mengsyorkan terapeutik setiap ubat digunakan mengikut kes-kes tertentu.

SABUR B. SAHL (wafat 869)

Penulisan termasyhur: al-Agradadhin mengandungi resepi perubatan tentang kaedah dan teknik membancuh

ubat, tindakan farmakologi dan dos-dos untuk setiap satu serta cara penggunaannya.

Menulis formula pertam dalam sejarah Islam yang terdapat dalam al-Agradadhin di mana hampir 200 tahun

formula ini dijadikan panduan oleh ahli-ahli farmasi di seluruh dunia Islam.

ABU ZAYD HUNAYN B. ISHAQ AL-IBADI (809-973)

Penulisan termasyhur: Penulisan tentang aspek kebersihan mulut, pembancuhan dan penggunaan bahan

pergigian; Ten Treatises tentang bidang oftalmologi di mana isinya menyorot karya-karya Galen mengikut

pandangan beliau; al-Masi'il isinya memasukkan teori yang menerangkan prinsip-prinsip perubatan dan farmasi

serta aspek amalannya.

Prof. Dzulkifli Abdul Razak, Pusat Racun Negara, USMhttp://www.prn.usm.my/old_website/mainsite/bulletin/kosmik/1997/kosmik4.html

Pharmacy Today and Tomorrow

Academic Pharmacy

Community Pharmacy

Government Agencies

Hospice & Home Care

Hospital & Institutional

Pharmaceutical Industry

Trade & ProfessionalAssociations

Uniformed (Public Health)Service

Pharmacy CareerPharmacy Career Options )*Options )*

Hospital & InstitutionalPractice

Independent Ownership

Long-term Care

Consulting Pharmacy

Managed Care Pharmacy

Medical & ScientificPublishing

)* American Association of colleges of pharmacy

DO YOU LIKE...DO YOU LIKE...

Chemistry, Biology, Physics, and Math ?Chemistry, Biology, Physics, and Math ?

To Help People?To Help People?

To Solve Problems and Puzzles ?To Solve Problems and Puzzles ?

DO YOU LIKE...DO YOU LIKE...

Chemistry, Biology, Physics, and Math ?Chemistry, Biology, Physics, and Math ?

To Help People?To Help People?

To Solve Problems and Puzzles ?To Solve Problems and Puzzles ?

Should YOU Be aShould YOU Be a Pharmacist ?Pharmacist ?

ARE YOU...ARE YOU...

Dependable? Organized?Dependable? Organized?

DetailDetail--Oriented?Oriented?

Able to Communicate Well with Others ?Able to Communicate Well with Others ?

ARE YOU...ARE YOU...

Dependable? Organized?Dependable? Organized?

DetailDetail--Oriented?Oriented?

Able to Communicate Well with Others ?Able to Communicate Well with Others ?

If you answered YES, you may want to consider pharmacy as aIf you answered YES, you may want to consider pharmacy as a career !career !If you answered YES, you may want to consider pharmacy as aIf you answered YES, you may want to consider pharmacy as a career !career !

Come to be a part of the Department of PharmacyUniversity of Darussalam Gontor

Department of Pharmacy

Menjadi Program Studi yang unggul,cerdas, kompetitif di bidang ilmu dan

teknologi farmasi dengan tetap berjiwapondok, serta mampu berperan aktif

VISI PROGRAM STUDI FARMASI UNIVERSITAS DARUSSALAM GONTOR

pondok, serta mampu berperan aktifdalam pengembangan keilmuan farmasi

secara terpadu dan berkelanjutan sesuaidengan perkembangan zaman.

Department of Pharmacy

1. Mengadakan pendidikan dan pembelajaran yang terstruktur dalamuniversitas di bidang ilmu dan teknologi farmasi sehinggamembentuk manusia yang berkompetensi dalam bidangnya danmembentuk manusia yang beriman, bertaqwa dan berakhlakulkarimah.

2. Mengadakan penelitian dalam bidang ilmu dan teknologi farmasidan penerapannya dalam mendukung pelayanan kesehatan dan

MISI PROGRAM STUDI FARMASI UNIVERSITAS DARUSSALAM GONTOR

dan penerapannya dalam mendukung pelayanan kesehatan danobat-obatan yang bermutu.

3. Mengadakan pengabdian pada masyarakat melalui pengembangandan penerapan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di bidang farmasidalam mendukung pelayanan kesehatan dan obat-obatan yangbermutu.

4. Menghasilkan karya dan manfaat berbasis entrepreneurship.

Department of Pharmacy

Mahasiswa mendapatkan pengetahuan di bidang Farmasiyang berlandaskan pelayanan kefarmasian (farmasi klinik

dan komunitas) yang terkini dan terdepan. Mahasiswa jugamendapatkan pengetahuan agama Islam yang mendasari

pengembangan studi ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologikefarmasian yang komprehensif. Hal ini akan berjalan

KEUNGGULAN PROGRAM STUDI FARMASI UNIVERSITAS DARUSSALAM GONTOR

kefarmasian yang komprehensif. Hal ini akan berjalanseiring karena mereka melewati proses pendidikan dalam

lingkungan perguruan tinggi pesantren yang kondusifsehingga menjadi nilai tambah baik dari aspek kognitif,afektif, maupun psikomotorik. Lebih dari itu, mahasiswa

juga didorong untuk menghasilkan karya dan manfaatberbasis entrepreneurship.

Laboratory activities of the department of pharmacy2014/2015 session

The Pharmacy Student Council : HMF “Ash-Shaydalah”2014-2015 Period

Seminar activities of pharmacy students of Unida2014/2015 session

International Academic Study Tour to Malaysia8th -18th June 2015

You are all expected to join to Pharmacy department of