The Confederation Era

The war is over, now what?

• America was now and independent nation having won the Revolutionary War, but now what? What would the country and the government look like?

The Articles of Confederation

• The Articles of Confederation was the name of the first government of the United States.

• It had been started back in 1776 in the Continental Congress, and finally approved by all the states in 1781.

The Articles of Confederation was weak, on purpose

• Americans were afraid of a strong national government. After all, they had fought a war over it. So, the government they decided on was weak.

• The national government under the Articles did not have the power to tax or enforce laws.

• The national government did have the power to wage war, but since they couldn’t tax, there was no way to pay for it.

• The government could also issue money, but the states didn’t have to use it. The states had their own money.

Weaknesses of the Articles• Since the national government could not tax,

and the national money was worthless, debt became a huge problem.

• Debt = owing money• The biggest problem was that the soldiers

who had fought the war, had not been paid, and they were mad.

• Most of the soldiers were farmers, and they were unable to pay their debts.

The Articles of Confederation The Articles of Confederation

Congress was given Congress was given the power to:the power to:

America’s 1st Constitution 1781-1789

Declare War &

Establish an Army/Navy

No Power to Draft Soldiers

The Articles of Confederation The Articles of Confederation

Congress was given Congress was given the power to:the power to:

America’s 1st Constitution 1781-1789

Make Peace & Sign Treaties

No Power to Enforce Treaties

The Articles of Confederation The Articles of Confederation

Congress was given Congress was given the power to:the power to:

America’s 1st Constitution 1781-1789

Borrow Money No Power to Collect Taxes

from the States

The Articles of Confederation The Articles of Confederation

Congress was given Congress was given the power to:the power to:

America’s 1st Constitution 1781-1789

Organize a

Post Office

The Articles of Confederation The Articles of Confederation

Congress was given Congress was given the power to:the power to:

America’s 1st Constitution 1781-1789

No Chief Executive

No national court system

No Power to Regulate Interstate Commerce

No National Currency

Difficult to Pass laws (2/3 vote)

The Articles of Confederation The Articles of Confederation

Congress was given Congress was given the power to:the power to:

America’s 1st Constitution 1781-1789

Difficult to Amend

(unanimous vote needed to change the

articles)

The Articles of ConfederationThe Articles of Confederation• Congress given the

power to:• Declare War• Make Peace• Sign Treaties• Borrow Money • Establish an Army &

Navy• Organize a Post

Office

• No Chief Executive• No National Court System• No Power to Draft Soldiers• No Power to Control Interstate

Commerce• No Power to Enforce Treaties• No Power to Collect Taxes from

the States• Difficult to Pass Laws (2/3 vote)• No National Currency• Difficult to Amend • (Unanimous Vote Needed to

Change Articles)

What is happening in the following picture?

• You are going to be looking at a picture in a few seconds? See if you can figure out what is going on in the picture. Look at the picture closely.

• Describe the people, objects, where the event is happening, and what is happening. (Who, what, where, and objects)

• Farmers were taken into court, then to jail, and their land was taken away from them because they were in debt.

• In 1786, an armed revolt by farmers against the state government took place.

• The revolt was led by Daniel Shays.

Shays’ Rebellion

• The farmers began to forcibly prevent the courts from meeting so they couldn’t take anyone else’s land away or put them in jail.

• Early in 1787, the Governor sent 4,400 men against the rebels and the rebels were defeated.

• Shays and the other rebels were pardoned. (An official act of forgiveness)

• Shays’ Rebellion showed the leaders of America that the Articles of Confederation were too weak, and a stronger national government was needed.

Results of Shays’ Rebellion

ConclusionConclusion

They feared that a strong central government would create tyranny, and stamp out the peoples natural

God given rights.

Why did the Founding Fathers Choose a Confederation plan

of government?

ConclusionConclusion

Why Did the Founding Fathers believe the Articles needed to be replaced by the US Constitution?

The nation needed to function as ONE united country & not 13 small

unorganized nations.

Shay’s rebellion proved the need to strengthen the government.