The Commerical Revolution,

The Renaissance, & The Protestant Revolution

The Commerical Revolution,

The Renaissance, & The Protestant Revolution

Patten & ValdnerGlobal History IIRegents Review

Patten & ValdnerGlobal History IIRegents Review

The Rise of the Commercial Revolution

The Rise of the Commercial Revolution

The Growing Population Increase in Trade

Led to the Commercial Revolution Led to the Rise of Towns

The Growing Population Increase in Trade

Led to the Commercial Revolution Led to the Rise of Towns

What is a Guild?What is a Guild?

Trade Association People of a craft would join

together

Trade Association People of a craft would join

together

New BusinessesNew Businesses

1.) Partnerships & Joint Stock Companies

2.) Banking 3.) Insurance

1.) Partnerships & Joint Stock Companies

2.) Banking 3.) Insurance

The RenaissanceThe Renaissance

A Rebirth of Greek and Roman ideals that focused on Human ability, potential, and achievement.

A Rebirth of Greek and Roman ideals that focused on Human ability, potential, and achievement.

HumanismHumanism

Emphasis on the individual Examine worldly issues (not

religious) Curious about life in the present

Emphasis on the individual Examine worldly issues (not

religious) Curious about life in the present

Renaissance ArtistsRenaissance Artists

Michelangelo Statue of David

Michelangelo Statue of David

Renaissance ArtistsRenaissance Artists

Da Vinci Mona Lisa

Da Vinci Mona Lisa

Renaissance ArtistsRenaissance Artists

Raphael Painting of the Madonna

Raphael Painting of the Madonna

Renaissance WritersRenaissance Writers

Shakespeare “Romeo & Juliet”

Shakespeare “Romeo & Juliet”

Renaissance Writers Renaissance Writers

Machiavelli The Prince

“It is better to be feared than loved”

“The end justifies The means”

Machiavelli The Prince

“It is better to be feared than loved”

“The end justifies The means”

Renaissance WritersRenaissance Writers

Dante The Divine Comedy

Dante The Divine Comedy

The Effect of the Printing PressThe Effect of the Printing Press Gutenberg invented the Printing Press Gutenberg invented the Printing Press

Books became more available

Literacy increased

Ideas spread rapidly (Cultural

Diffusion)

Effect of the Printing Press

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Causes of the Protestant Reformation

Causes of the Protestant Reformation

Long Term The Renaissance Strong Monarch Problems in the

Church

Long Term The Renaissance Strong Monarch Problems in the

Church

Short Term Humanism Selling of

indulgences People examining

the Church Printing Press Martin Lurther

writes “95 Theses”

Short Term Humanism Selling of

indulgences People examining

the Church Printing Press Martin Lurther

writes “95 Theses”

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Protestant Reformation Leaders

Protestant Reformation Leaders

Martin Luther 95 Theses Broke away from

the Church

Martin Luther 95 Theses Broke away from

the Church

John Calvin Believes humans

are born sinners

John Calvin Believes humans

are born sinners

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Effects of the Protestant Reformation

Effects of the Protestant Reformation

Short Term Peasant Revolt Lutheran,

Calvinist, Anglican, & other Protestant churches founded

Holy Roman emperor weakened

Short Term Peasant Revolt Lutheran,

Calvinist, Anglican, & other Protestant churches founded

Holy Roman emperor weakened

Long Term Religious wars

break out in Europe for more than 100 years

Catholic Reformation

Inquistion becomes stronger

Many Jews are forced into Eastern Europe

Long Term Religious wars

break out in Europe for more than 100 years

Catholic Reformation

Inquistion becomes stronger

Many Jews are forced into Eastern Europe