Techniques of hybrid Cucurbitaceous

Post on 15-Apr-2017

344 views 7 download

Transcript of Techniques of hybrid Cucurbitaceous

1

2

Prepared By: Suvro Basak Reg. No. : 11-04633

Faculty Of Agribusiness Management

Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka

3

Techniques of hybrid Cucurbitaceous

44

IntroductionMale Sterility

Tomato Chilli Onion

Self IncompatibilityCauliflower Radish

Conclusion Future thrust

CONTENTS

4

Hybridization Why hybrids are adopted by farmers?Floral Biology Hybridization TechniqueInterspecies hybridizationLimitation Future

CONTENTS

Hybridization

5

Hybridization is the process of forming a hybrid or number of hybrids by crossing between two genetically dissimilar homozygous parents for the betterment for human being.

Why hybrids are adopted by farmers?

Greater productivity

Longer harvest duration

Better adaptability to variable environments

Better tolerance to diseases and pests

Uniform produce

Better market acceptability

Better nutritional quality6

Floral biology

7

8

Hybridization Technique

The most commonly utilized mechanisms for developing commercial cucurbitaceous crops is interspecies hybridization

9

Interspecies hybridization

10

Interspecies hybridization

Crossing between two species belonging to the same genus.

Cucumis hardwickii × Cucumis trigonus

Cucumis melo

11

ProcessRemove male flower

Late male floweringUse chemical (250ppm Ethophenol)Introduce of female plant

12

Limitations Interspecies hybridization

• Time consuming

• Labour intensive (Skill is necessary for commercial seed production)

• Increased cost of production

13

In the light of rapid advancement of bio-technology, it may be this systems can be increasingly utilized in near future.

Future

14