Post on 15-Jul-2015
A Seminar On
SMART GRID
Presented By:
MIHIR RANJAN ACHARYARegd.No:110301ECL100Branch-ECE(B)
11/28/2015
Contents...
Introduction Smart Grid
Smart Grid Architecture
Smart Grid Technology
Smart Grid Benefit
Smart Grid Advantage
Smart Grid Disadvantage
Conclusion
References
Video
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Smart Grid
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What is Smart Grid ?
Automatic reconfiguration & exertion of a level
of control.
Combination of hardware, management &
reporting intelligent communication
infrastructure.
Consumers & Utility companies alike can
manage, monitor and respond to energy issues.
Monitors, protects and automatically optimizes
the operation of its interconnected elements.
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Why Smart Grid ?
Reduce Carbon Foot-prints
Improve Distribution Management And
Decision Support Software
Self-healing
Automated Control for Distribution
Sensing And Measurement Technologies
Increased Efficiency
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Smart Grid Infrastructure
6
Current Grid Smart Grid
Communication None or One-way Two way
Customer
Interaction
Limited Major
Meter Type Electromechanical Digital
O&M Manual equipment
checks
Remote Monitoring
Power Supply
Support
Centralized
Generation
Centralized &
Distributed Generation
Power Flow
Control
Limited Spread Throughout
Restoration Manual Self-healing
Topology Radial Network
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IEEE P2030
Smart Grid
Generic
Framework
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Smart Grid Architecture
Customer PremisesGeneration Transmission Distribution
MeterPower
Plant
Communications Networks
Control/Operations Centers
Loads
8
HV lines
Substation
HV to MV
Step down
transformer
MV to LV
Transformer
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Electric Utility Communications Architecture
Customer PremisesGeneration Transmission Distribution
Smart
Meter
Field
Devices
Power
Plant
Communications Networks
Control/Operations Centers
Regional
Interconnection
Wide
Area
Network
Backhaul/WAN
Neighborhood
Area Network
Distribution
Access
Point
Other
Energy
Resources
Field
Area
Network
Field
Devices
Field
Devices
Field
Devices
Consumer
Electric
Products
Energy
Management
System
Public
Networks
3rd Party
Services
Workforce
Mobile
Network
Home Area
Network
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Vision-Smart Grid/City
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Smart Technology
Integrated Communications
Sensing and Measurement
Advanced Components
Advanced Control Methods
Improved Interfaces and Decision Support
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Networking Technologies
Core Network (back-bone)
Distribution Network (routing)
Acess Network (remort access)
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Wireless Networking Smart Grid
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Smart Grid Components
Intelligent appliances
Smart power meters
Smart substations
Smart distribution
Smart generation
Universal access(wind
turbines, solar power systems)&
storage (super- capacitors,
hybrid electric vehicles)
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Smart Meters
Recognizes And Details Electric Consumption
Relays Information To Central Monitoring Stations
Will Replace Traditional Meters
Power Outrage Notification And Power Quality
Monitoring
Time Of Day Charges.
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Smart Network
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Smart Home
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Power Management Apps
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Benefit of Smart Grid
Be able to heal itself
Motivate consumers to actively participate in
operations of the grid
Resist attack
Accommodate all energy generation and storage
options
High quality power
Optimize asset to run more efficiently
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Advantages of Smart Grid
Peak Leveling
Democratization of Electricity
Self-Healing
More Reliable Power
More Efficient Renewable Power
A Cleaner Mix of Energy Sources
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Disadvantages Of Smart Grid
Security and privacy cost.
Two way communications can be hacked.
Technology components are expensive.
Present Infrastructure is inadequate and
requires augmentation to support the growth
of Smart Grids.
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Conclusion
Implementation of Smart Grid concept would go a long way in
solving many of the present energy issues and problems. The
whole network needs to be upgraded to meet the requirements
i.e. at transmission as well as distribution level.
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References1. E. Santacana, G. Rackliffe, L.Tang and X. Feng, “Getting Smart,” IEEE Power & Energy
magazine, March/April 2010.
2. B. Heile, “Smart grids for green communication,” IEEE Wireless communications, June
2010.
3. European SmartGrids Technology Platform, European Commission, 2006.
4. Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI), EPRI, Feb 2007
5. J. Wang, A. Q. Huang, W. Sung, Y. Liu, and B. J. Baliga, “Smart Grid Technologies,” IEEE
Industrial Electronics Magazine, June 2009.
6. C. W. Gellings, The Smart Grid: Enabling Energy Efficiency and Demand Response, CRC
Press, Aug, 2009.
7. A. Carvallo, The Advanced Smart Grid: Edge Power Driving Sustainability, Artech House,
June, 2011.
8. X. Fang, S. Misra, G. Xue, and D. Yang, "Smart Grid ‐ The New And Improved Power Grid:
A Survey"; accepted for publication in IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 2012.
9. Bazilian, M. and Welsch, M. et. al (2011), Smart and Just Grids: Opportunities for
Sub‐Saharan Africa,Imperial College London, London.
Articles
1. Energy Conservation Through Energy Management by-Prof. S. P. Rath (IEEMA magazine,
January 2008)
2. WIRELESS Transmission Of Electric Power- by Syed Khadeerullah(Electrical India
magazine, January,2008)
3. Magazine of ³Electrical India 2010´
4. Magazine of “Electronics For You” ,August 2010,Vol.42 No.8
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Video
24
The Smart Grid - SmartGrid.gov
Consumer Engagement - SmartGrid.gov
Distribution Intelligence - SmartGrid.gov
OGE_ Smart Grid Animation
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