Techies are from Venus, Salespeople are from Mars

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\"Strategies for effective communication in a start-up environment\" by Lance Laking, CEO of BTI Photonics Part of the MaRS CIBC Presents Entrepreneurship 101 Series. For more information, including webcast, see: http://www.marsdd.com/Events/Event-Calendar/Ent101/2008/techteams-20080409.html

Transcript of Techies are from Venus, Salespeople are from Mars

Techies are from Venus, Salespeople are from Mars:Strategies for effective communication in a

start-up environment

Lance Laking, CEO April 3, 2008

3

Outline

Set the stage - the BTI context

Culture & communication style

Fostering teamwork

Challenges

Compensation / incentive programs

Q&A

4

Introduction

Access

Packet Optical Edge

MetroCore

Mission: A leading global supplier ofPacket Optical Edge solutions forservice provider & corporatenetworks Gigabit Services for 4G Wireless, HD Video &

Business Services

Packet + Optical + Edge Technology

Carrier Class quality and performance

90 customers

Strategic partnership with Fujitsufor Tier 1 Carriers

Global OEMs relationships

Global addressable market growingto $3.5B+ by 2010

180+ employees: Canada, US and Europe

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A Gigabit World Driven By Growth in Video

Mb DataTransport

Log Scale

Wireline Apps Wireless Apps

Online Video: 7% traffic in 2005 18% in 2007Metro IP Traffic Growth Forecast: 400% 2006 2011*

*Source: Cisco Systems Global IP Traffic Forecast - 2007

0.01

0.1

1

10

100

1000

10000

Wireline Apps Wireless Apps

MP33 Mb

iTunes3 minVideo38 Mb

HDMovie6 Gb

iTunesfeaturemovie1500 Mb

Photoshare30 Kb

15 s Videomsg 15 fps0.9 Mb

3min Vcast15 fps10.8Mb

20 min video30 fps 180 Mb

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BTI Systems’ Leadership Team & Investors

Lance Laking (BTI 2001) President & CEO HUBER+SUHNER, Dynasty

Components

Glenn Thurston (BTI 2004) VP Marketing Nortel (VP Global Alliances)

Paul Harrison (BTI 2005) VP Global Sales - Dallas Ekinops, Xtera, Alcatel US, Italy, Marconi UK

Jon Boocock (BTI 2007) VP Engineering VP/Co-Founder Catena (Ciena) VP Cadence

Franca Marinelli (BTI2007)

VP Organizational Development Catena / DRS / Spar Aerospace

John Haydon (BTI 2008) SVP Global Operations Breconridge, President &COO Nortel, Chief Procurement

Officer

Gregory Koss Exec Chairman (BTI 2007)

• CEO of Internet Photonics sold to CIENA in 2004• CEO of Sonoma Systems sold to Nortel in 2000

7

Service Delivery Platform

Data Storage SONET/SDH Video

MobileInternet

VideoConsumerServices

BusinessServices

EnterpriseNetworks

WholesaleServices

Extensive Protocol Suite to Deliver Today’s Services & Applications

Full Packet + Optical Flexibility for Metro/Edge Applications

8

The take-away: our playing field:

A very technical product

A technical sales process

A long, complex, B2B sales cycle

High growth market dynamics

Very much a David & Goliath landscape

9

Functional view: 125% headcount growth

16

6

45

9

4

Sales & Marketing

Product Marketing

Development

Mfg & Ops

Finance, IT & HR

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6

109

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8

2007: 80 employees

2008: 180 employees

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Venus & Mars

Photonics research

Sales & MarketingSoftwareEngineers

+

= ???

+

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Motivation & drive:different strokes for different folks

Peer recognition

Papers published, patentapplications

Speaking at industryforums

Technical challenge

“coin operated”

“show me themoney”

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But wait a minute:we’re not that different

Everyone needs recognition - the “feeling” that you are

important, that you are contributing to the success of the

business, and that your efforts are respected and

appreciated by fellow employees

On budget / On time

Cracking a new customer

Selling on value

Customer testimonials – helping solve real problems

Technical teams want to work on a successful products.

Sales teams want to sell winning products. The common

metric is real customers and market share.

13

Culture

Every company has a culture, every company has politics

• Perception is reality

• Work with it

Observations / my sandbox

• Significant company restructuring in 2002

• Culture changes with company lifecycle:

― The $1M, 5M, 10M, 25M, 50M, 100M barriers

• We’re trés multinational

• Recruiting push to capture expanding market

14

Communication style

• Not your `typical` Tech CEO

• Be OPEN, honest, straightforward

• Try to tie in the remote teams

• Set 3, clear over-arching objectives, & repeat

• Share the numbers, the good, the bad & the ugly

• Regular informal updates

• Semi-annual formal update

• No problem with mistakes (but not repeat mistakes)

15

Challenges

The VC influence

• The same vested interest or ??

• An exit and minimum 20% IRR is natural

As the company grows up…

• Start-up excuses go away

• Employment / HR expectations expand

• Balancing formal (employee handbook)with informal (“just do it”) gets harder

• Act BIG, be small gets harder

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Fostering teamwork

Trade notes

• Technical teams are starved for customer feedback

• Sales teams are starved to technical innovation / uniqueness

Push decisions to where the expertise resides

Product marketing / product line management isthe key linkage

On occasion…take a ‘software geek’ to a customer,and bring a ‘sales puke’ into the lab

17

Fostering teamwork – have fun

If a man insisted always on being serious,

and never allowed himself

a bit of fun and relaxation,

he would go mad or become unstable

without knowing itHerodotus

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Fostering teamwork – have fun

Organize events at least quarterly• beach volleyball• yoga• Skating on the canal,• curling (yes, curling)• picnics, ziplines, whatever• at least one party with spouses / guests

The leader sets the tone, but the activitiesare best when event coordination is spreadaround

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Compensation & Incentives

Fair, transparent and equitable

• People talk, especially engineers

Salaries (the “start-up” factor)

• You have to be competitive – but not the highest

• You have to pay a premium for “A” players – but it’s worth it

• Challenge, responsibility, recognition and reward trump pure $$$

20

Compensation & Incentives

Company-wide incentive plan• 10% “at plan” , 20% stretch

• Metrics must be aggressive, but realistic

• Combination of financial / market / product milestones

• Always drive home the capital efficiency message (Cash FlowPositive…)

Stock Options• Still in vogue, but not Holy Grail

“Fun” and other rewards work• Create a friendly competition / bragging rights• Does not require big bags of $$$• Examples: IP², a goofy award, employee referral bonus

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Closing comments - Marrying Teams:

Set a tone that is open, based on mutual respect, and

interactive

Don’t play favourites

Communicate frequently – informally and formally

Tie in customer and market touch wherever and whenever

you can

Structure rewards and incentives to reinforce the behaviour

and culture that you are looking for

22

Thank-you