Post on 13-Dec-2015
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM INDICATORS
BALEARIC ISLANDS EXPERIENCES
Clonakilty, 25th February 2009Maxi Lange
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM INDICATORS
1. XARXA BALEAR DE SOSTENIBILITAT
Balearic network on sustainibility
2. COPRANET PROJECT
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM INDICATORS
Xarxa Balear de Sostenibilitat (XBS)www.al21.caib.es
Local Sustainable Network of Local Agenda 21
Management tool towards Sustainable Development of Tourism in Balearic Islands.
Communication on Common Indicators System.
Communication on Sustainable Development Projects.
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM INDICATORS
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM INDICATORS
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM INDICATORS
AALBORG+10 COMMITMENTS
Governance
Local Management Towards Sustainability
Natural Common Goods
Responsible Consumption and Lifestyle Choices
Planning and Design
Better Mobility, Less Traffic
Local Action For Health
Vibrant and Sustainable Local Economy
Social Equity and Justice
Local to Global
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM INDICATORS
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM INDICATORS
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM INDICATORS
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM INDICATORS
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM INDICATORS
< 5000 hab 5000 a 20000 hab 20000 a 50000 habTRAM I TRAM II TRAM III
Nº municipis IC Tendència Nº municipis IC Tendència Nº municipis IC Tendència
IC 1 augmenta IC 1 augmenta IC 1 es manté
16 Í. Pressió H. -4,38 13 Í. Pressió H. -4,62 3 Í. Pressió H. 0IC 2 augmenta IC 2 augmenta IC 2 augmenta
14 Cap. Allotjam. -7,14 13 Cap. Allotjam. -4,62 3 Cap. Allotjam. -10IC 3 augmenta IC 3 es manté IC 3 es manté
13 Í. Est. Turística 1,54 10 Í. Est. Turística 2 3 Í. Est. Turística 3,33IC 4 es manté IC 4 disminueix IC 4 disminueix
11 Í. Estrés Turístic 0 12 Í. Estrés Turístic 3,33 3 Í. Estrés Turístic 6,67IC 5 es manté IC 5 es manté IC 5 es manté
15 Eq. Oc. Laboral 0,67 11 Eq. Oc. Laboral 3,64 3 Eq. Oc. Laboral 6,67IC 6 augmenta IC 6 augmenta IC 6 augmenta
17 I. Immigració -5,29 13 I. Immigració -7,69 3 I. Immigració -10IC 7 augmenta IC 7 augmenta IC 7 augmenta
16 Parc Vehicles -3,13 13 Parc Vehicles -2,31 3 Parc Vehicles -6,67IC 8 es manté IC 8 augmenta IC 8 augmenta
3 Denúncies -3,33 4 Denúncies 5 2 Denúncies 5IC 9a es manté IC 9a es manté IC 9a es manté
4 Ús real Sòl 5 4 Ús real Sòl -2,5 1 Ús real Sòl 0IC 9b es manté IC 9b es manté IC 9b es manté
2 Intensitat Ús Sòl 0 2 Intensitat Ús Sòl 0 2 Intensitat Ús Sòl 5IC 10 es manté IC 10 augmenta IC 10 es manté
8 Sup. Nat. Prot. 3,75 11 Sup. Nat. Prot. 3,64 2 Sup. Nat. Prot. 0IC 11 augmenta IC 11 augmenta IC 11 augmenta
13 Ab. Aigua munic. -5,38 11 Ab. Aigua munic. -2,73 3 Ab. Aigua munic. -6,67IC 12a es manté IC 12a disminueix IC 12a disminueix
7 Vol. Aigua tr. 0 9 Vol. Aigua tr. -1,11 3 Vol. Aigua tr. -3,33IC 12b IC 12b millora IC 12b
1 Usos Aigua Dep. 0 1 Usos Aigua Dep. 10 1 Usos Aigua Dep. 0IC 13 es manté IC 13 augmenta IC 13 disminueix
14 Prod. Residus 0 12 Prod. Residus -3,33 3 Prod. Residus 10IC 14 es manté IC 14 es manté IC 14 disminueix
4 Consum Energia 5 4 Consum Energia 7,5 2 Consum Energia 10IC 15 augmenta IC 15 augmenta IC 15 augmenta
14 Consum E. Elect. -8,57 12 Consum E. Elect. -7,5 3 Consum E. Elect. -10
Revision of indicators :High environmental value, good adequacy and low cost of calculation
Criterias:
Environmental priorization • Indicators where given a qualification from 1 to 5.• Criterias for sustainability: The Aalborg Commitments
Adequacy of the indicatorsAdequacy of the indicators. Following points where analized• Availability of data for calculating the indicator• Availability of seasonable data• Availability of data on territorial level• State of the methodology to calculate the indicator• Complexity in calculating and • Capacity to show tendencies in time• Capacity to accomplish specific aims of sustainability
Calculation of the cost• Are the components being measured already• Are changes needed in the format or scale• Is there a new methodolgy wich has to be defined.
20 FROM 98 INDICATORS HAD THE SUPPORT OF THE MAJORITY ,10 MORE STILL NEED TO BE AGREED.
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM INDICATORS
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM INDICATORS
Costal Practice Network (CoPraNet) www.coastalpractice.net
INTERREG IIIC Project: 21 Partners (Regional and Local Governments, Institutes, Universities, and NGOs).
Quality Coast Label for Coast Tourist Destinations.
“Certifies the willingness of a municipality to highlight sustainable development of tourism in its marketing programme targeting
domestic or international visitors”
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM INDICATORS
OBJECTIVES:
Cooperation Network of exchange of information
Improve the efficiency of Coastal Policies through the development of Actions Plans
Identify Sustainable Indicators Systems
STIMULATE PARTICIPATION between Tourist Stakeholders
STRENGH TOURIST INFORMATION
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM INDICATORS
Quality Coast Tourism Milestones (QCTMs):
Quality of Information available to Visitors in:
5 Thematic Areas and 18 QCMs
• NATURE
• CARRYING CAPACITY
• ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
• SOCIO-ECONOMIC
• OTHERS
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM INDICATORS
Thematic Area (5)
QCM (18)
NATURE
Information on Nature Experience
Biodiversity
Accessibility of Natural Areas
CARRYING CAPACITY
Tourism Pressure
Balance Between Unbuilt Vs. Built Conservation
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
Availability of Quiet Areas and Towns
Safety and Security
Bathing Water Quality
Water ManagemzaQ/uxent
Waste Collection, Management and Recycling
SOCIO-ECONOMIC
Traditional Activities, Accommodation and Food
Cultural Authenticity and Local Identity
Tourist and Local Satisfaction
Local Participation, Training and Education
OTHERS
Leisure and Recreational Activities
Eco-Label Accommodation
Sustainable Mobility
Integrated Management
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM INDICATORS
QUALITYCOAST MILESTONE PROPOSED METHODS OF QUANTIFICATION
Thematic area: NATURE
Information on nature experience
No. of information boards per km of walking trails
No. of hides, viewing points per area
Presence of interpretation centres
Biodiversity No. of protected species and habitats present
Area of land under agri-environment agreement
Balance between built vs. unbuilt & conservation
Baseline information on categories land-use and land cover
Area converted from non-developed to developed land use
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM INDICATORS
Thematic area: HIGH QUALITY AND ACCESS OF INFORMATION
Leisure & recreational activities
No. of public/tourist events, per season
Presence of eco-tourism programmes (inc. wilderness adventures, volunteering,…)
Eco-label accommodation
No. of accommodation providers subject to an officially recognised eco-label
Nr. tax credits and financial incentives for eco-tourism
Public transport
Percentage of bus stops that display a current and clearly readable timetable for bus services
No. of private vehicle ownership
Others....
QUALITYCOAST MILESTONE PROPOSED METHODS OF QUANTIFICATION