Supersymmetry Supersymmetry Searches Searches

at the Tevatronat the TevatronTodd Adams

Florida State Universityfor the CDF and DØ Collaborations

Hadron Collider Physics SymposiumMay 29, 2008

May 29, 2008 SUSY Searches at Tevatron - T. Adams 2

OutlineOutline• SUSY Overview• “Natural” SUSY

squarks and gluinosstop and sbottom

charginos and neutralinos• “Unnatural” SUSY

RPV SUSYlong-lived SUSY

symmetry = beauty

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SUSY for ExperimentersSUSY for ExperimentersFermions ⇔ Bosons

Broken symmetry ⇒ hidden symmetry

SUSY masses must be large not to be observed so far

• Solves many questions about Standard ModelIntroduces some questions of its own

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““Natural” SUSYNatural” SUSY• R-parity is conserved

R = (−1)2j+3B+L

R= +1 normal particlesR= −1 supersymmetric particles

• Lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) is stableall other SUSY particles cascade decay to it and non-SUSY particles

• Provides excellent dark matter candidate

if cosmological constraints are obeyed

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mSUGRA(minimal SUperGravity)

m0, m½, A0, tanβ, sign(μ)

AMSB(anomaly mediated SUSY breaking)

GMSB(gauge mediated SUSY breaking)

graviton is LSP

MSSM(minimal SUSY standard model)

SUSY

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Squarks and GluinosSquarks and Gluinos

Strong production large cross section

M(q) « M(g)2 or more jets

M(q) ≅ M(g)3 or more jets

M(q) » M(g)4 or more jets

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Squarks Squarks and Gluinosand Gluinos

Distinguish from QCD jet pT

MET total energy

Optimize for multiple SUSY points

No data excess observed

2.0 fb-1 2.1 fb-1

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Mass LimitsMass Limits

M(q) > 392 GeVM(g) > 327 GeV

PLB 660, 449 (2008)

M > 392 GeV [M(q)=M(g)]M(g) > 280 GeV~

~ ~ ~~

2.0 fb-1 2.1 fb-1

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……and sbottomand sbottom

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Stop SearchesStop Searches

• Pair production through strong processes

• Numerous search channels• Depend on dominant decay

mode

dileptonsee, eμ, μμ+2b+MET

heavy flavor+METbb+METcc+MET

stable, chargedparticles

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Stop inStop in eeμμ+2b+MET+2b+MET

• decay mode stop bℓν• sneutrino is LSP• use eμ channel

highest dilepton branching fractionlow backgrounds

pT (μ) + pT(e) + MET (GeV)0-70 70-120 >120

Data Bkgd Data Bkgd Data Bkgd0-15 1 0.3±0.3 15 13±2 12 19±2

15-60 1 0±0 6 4.2±0.9 11 8±160-120 0 0±0 1 1.6±0.6 8 9±1>120 0 0.0±0.0 0 0.9±0.4 6 7±1

ΣpT (jets)(GeV)

~

1 fb-1

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Stop Stop bbℓℓχχ1100

• stop mass = 135-155 GeVseveral chargino/neutralino mass points

Background Dataee 10.62±1.49 10μμ 9.46±1.27 11eμ 22.46±2.88 24l l 42.53±5.56 45

no evidence of stop signal

neutralino is LSP

~1.9 fb-1

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Stop and Sbottom Stop and Sbottom in cc(bb)+METin cc(bb)+MET• Pair production of stop or sbottom

stop c + χ10 sbottom b + χ1

0

• Signaturetwo energetic jets + METone heavy flavor tagged jet

• Optimize selection for each channel in three mass regions

PRD 76, 072010 (2007)

stop <100 100-120 >120bkgd 137±6.2±14.6 94.9±5.0±9.9 42.7±2.6±4.6data 151 108 43

sbottom <140 140-180 >180bkgd 55.0±4.2±5.9 17.8±1.7±1.6 4.7±2.1±0.5data 60 18 3

~ ~

0.3 fb-1

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StopStop in cc+METin cc+MET• decay mode stop c+χ1

0

mt < mb + mmt < mW + mb + m

• search for acoplanar charm jetsχ1

0

χ1+

stop mass background data

95-130 GeV 85.3±1.8 83

135-145 GeV 59.0±1.6 57

150-160 GeV 66.6±1.1 66

+12.8-13.0

+8.5-8.8

+9.6-10.0

arXiv:0803.2263

~

~

~

~

~

1 fb-1

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Sbottom Sbottom in Gluino Productionin Gluino Production• Pair production

of gluinos• Gluino decays to

sbottom+bottom• Sbottom decays to

bottom+neutralino

• Search for events with multiple jets (at least one b-tagged) and MET

• Two regions of Δm = M(g) – M(b)

Large Δm Small Δm

Background 22.7 ± 4.6 22.0 ± 3.6

Data 25 19

~ ~

1.8 fb-1

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Associated Production of Associated Production of Charginos and NeutralinosCharginos and Neutralinos

• Excellent SUSY signature (“golden channel”)

three leptons in final statetrileptons

very small backgrounds

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Trilepton AnalysesTrilepton Analyses• Three search techniques

3 identified leptons (l=e or μ)2 leptons + isolated tracktwo same sign leptons

• Allows for some additional acceptance

taus and low pT leptonsCDF Background Data

3 tight 0.49±0.04±0.08 1

2 tight, 1 loose 0.25±0.03±0.03 0

1 tight, 2 loose 0.14±0.02±0.02 0

Total trilepton 0.88±0.05±0.13 1

2 tight, 1 track 3.22±0.48±0.53 4

1 tight, 1 loose, 1 trk 2.28±0.47±0.42 2

Total dilepton+track 5.5±0.7±0.9 6

DØ Background Dataeel 1.8±0.8 0μμl 0.3+1.3-0.3 2eμl 0.9±0.4 0

μ+μ+ 1.1±0.4 1l = lepton or track

2.0 fb-1 0.9-1.7 fb-1

leading lepton

2nd lepton

3rd leptonpT ordered

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Chargino/Neutralino LimitsChargino/Neutralino Limits

M(χ1±) > 140 GeVmSUGRA

M(χ1±) > 145 GeV

mSUGRA, no slepton mixing

2.0 fb-1 0.9-1.7 fb-1

~ ~

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GMSB in DiGMSB in Di--photonsphotons• LSP: gravitino NLSP: neutralino• pp χ1

±χ20 + X χ1

0χ10 + Y γGγG + Y

• signature: two photons and MET

MET

γ

γ

~ ~ ~ ~_ ~ ~1.1 fb-1

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GMSB in DiGMSB in Di--photonsphotons

M(χ10) > 125 GeV

M(χ1±) > 229 GeV1.1 fb-1

Previous CDF and DØ combination:

M(χ10) > 114 GeV

M(χ1±) > 209 GeV

PLB 659, 856 (2008)

1.1 fb-1

CDF has analyzed this channel in 2 fb-1

and is working on a GMSB interpretation

~~

~~

““Unnatural” SUSYUnnatural” SUSY

No dark matter candidateNo dark matter candidateor or

addition to basic SUSYaddition to basic SUSY

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““Unnatural” SUSYUnnatural” SUSY• RPV SUSY

can create small BR or long lifetimes

• Long-lived particlessuppressed decays (couplings or mass splittings)

• Different signature may miss dedicated searches

kjiijkkjiijkkjiijkRPV

RPVMSSM

DDUDQLELLW

WWW

λλλ ′′+′+=

+=

21

ΔL=1: Lepton number violationGauge symmetry: λijk = - λijk

9 λ couplings

ΔL=1: Lepton number violation27 λ′ couplings

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RPV SneutrinosRPV Sneutrinos• single sneutrino production• RPV for production and decay

different couplings λ’311 and λ132

• search for eμ resonance

Data68

Bkgd59.2 ± 5.3

arXiv:0711.3207

1 fb-1

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LongLong--lived Stoplived Stop• SUSY

long-lived stop – escapes detector before decay

• CHAMPS – charged, massive, stable particles

• Signature: slow-moving, muon-like particle

measure masstime of flight velocity + momentum mass

• No standard model background

use data to estimate background in signal region

• m(stop) > 250 GeV

1 fb-1

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LongLong--lived Neutralinoslived Neutralinos• GMSB SUSY

χ10 Gγ (same as diphoton)

χ10 is long-lived

if heavy slow moving• Search for γ+jets+MET events• Measure arrival time of photon

optimize for τ = 5 ns

γ

jets

Gχ1

0

Data2

Bkgnd1.25 ± 0.66

PRL 99, 121801 (2007)

0.6 fb-1

~ ~~

~

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Other SUSY SearchesOther SUSY Searches• Numerous BSM Higgs searches• Bs and Bd into μμ• Squarks in jets+tau+MET• Stop in b+tau• Stopped gluinos• Long-lived neutralinos decaying to dimuons• 2nd generation slepton resonances• RPV SUSY in trileptons• Long-lived charginos and staus

And earlier versions of many analyses presented here

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ConclusionsConclusions• We have extended the

excluded SUSY space to new limits

• More data available/coming

• Well-understood detectors

• New possibilities still under explorationhttp://www-cdf.fnal.gov/physics/exotic/exotic.html

http://www-d0.fnal.gov/Run2Physics/WWW/results/np.htm

symmetry = beauty

SUSY

SUSY