Transcript of Sokwoo Rhee Associate Director of Cyber-Physical Systems Program White House Presidential Innovation...
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- Sokwoo Rhee Associate Director of Cyber-Physical Systems
Program White House Presidential Innovation Fellow 2014 National
Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) US Department of
Commerce NIST 1
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- Integrated, hybrid networks of cyber and engineered physical
elements Co-designed and co-engineered to create adaptive and
predictive systems Respond in real time to enhance performance
Examples: Internet of Things (IoT) Emergency Response Networks
Smart Robots/UAVs Autonomous Vehicles & Traffic Management
Networks Smart Grid Network-enabled Healthcare Solutions Advanced
Manufacturing Plants NIST2
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- 3 A Systems Machines Facilities Infrastructure Fleets People
Context Data/information Communications Sensing Monitoring Wireless
Analysis Efficiency & Sustainability Agility & Flexibility
Reliability & Resilience Safety & Security Life-Cycle*
Performance Optimization NIST PIF @ 2013-2014r1.22
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- NIST PIF @ 2013-2014r1.22 A Time Context CPS are an
innovation-based growth engine for the U.S. economy and
society
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- Internet of Things (IoT) There exists a rich ecosystem for
CPS/IoT. But what can it actually do for us? Service Software /
Data Analytics Hardware Communications Information Flow NIST5
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- PIF @ 2013-2014 The Issue Despite significant progress for
years in Cyber- Physical Systems research and development, there is
still a gap between R&D and nation- wide, across-the-board
adoption of Cyber- Physical Systems in our daily life. Many CPS
deployments are sector-specific and fragmented, and do not show
their true potential of tangible and measurable impacts r1.26
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- Based on convergence and cross-sectorial pre- competitive
collaboration using open standards, participants will demonstrate
measureable impacts of CPS on the following topics. Fueling job
creation - development, installation, maintenance of these new
Cyber-physical system components, expansion of knowledge workers
Creating new business opportunities - design and development of CPS
and the management and use of data Improving the economy - drive
growth in manufacturing, expansion of the digital economy Saving
lives - through improved health systems, deployment of city and
community resiliency technology and better utilization of health
data PIF @ 2013-2014r1.26 SmartAmerica Challenge (2013-2014)
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- NIST PIF@ 2013-2014r2.00
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- NIST PIF@ 2013-2014r2.00
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- Smart Cities Use smart technologies such as IoT and CPS to
improve the quality of life in cities and communities NIST10
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- Next Challenge: Opportunity for Smart Cities Global City Teams
Challenge Smart Cities/Communities are increasingly turning to
advanced technologies to improve services, promote economic growth,
and enhance the quality of life. Many IoT/CPS innovators already
have technologies (i.e., building blocks) and their impact can be
maximized by fostering collaboration among the innovators to create
interconnected solutions to provide tangible benefits to end users.
Current deployments of IoT/CPS are fragmented lacking
interoperability and standards. Many smart community efforts are
one-off projects with heavy emphasis on customization and
inadequate consideration for future upgradability and
extensibility, which end up causing increased cost and
inefficiency. As a result, many Smart Cities/Communities
deployments are isolated and do not enjoy the economy of scale.
NIST
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- The Strategy of Global City Teams Challenge Establish and
demonstrate replicable, scalable and sustainable models for
incubation and deployment of interoperable, adaptable and
configurable IoT/CPS technologies and solutions in Smart
Communities/Cities. NIST12
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- The Approach Smart City Projects New York U.S. San Francisco
Austin Montgomery County Washington DC Others Europe Amsterdam
Coruna Milan Asia Bandung Others Africa, South America, Australia,
etc. Technology Innovators Sensor Systems Wearable devices Cloud
Services Utilities Infrastructure Cyber/Physical Security
Visualization Robotics Medical Services Building Controls Etc.
Emergency response, Disaster resilience Renewable energy, Green
Technologies, Microgrids Building automation, Manufacturing
Healthcare Security, Others Action Clusters (Teams) Air quality,
Climate, Traffic management NIST13
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- Stats Primary Partners US-Ignite National Science
Foundation(NSF) International Trade Administration(ITA) US
Department of Transportation (DoT) US Department of Health and
Human Services (HHS) US Department of Energy (DoE) IBM, Intel,
Qualcomm, Cisco, AT&T, GE, Juniper Networks, Extreme Networks
More than 200 corporations/organizations and 50+ cities are
participating from around the world in transportation, energy,
disaster resilience, public safety, healthcare and education
NIST14
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- Current Participating Cities include (Partial list): Portland,
OR Annapolis, MD Greenville, SC Ammon, ID Chicago, IL Montgomery
County, MD Columbus, OH Chattanooga, TN New York, NY Washington, DC
San Francisco, CA Kansas City, MO Nashville, TN Austin, TX
Amsterdam, Eindhoven (Netherlands) Genova, Milan (Italy) Coruna,
Valencia (Spain) Lviv (Ukraine) Tel Aviv (Israel) Bandung
(Indonesia) NIST15
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- ARIBO marries technology and operational context to demonstrate
and experiment with autonomous vehicle systems in real-world,
semi-controlled environments. It is a practical-to- tactical
approach that will guide the U.S. application of, and investment
in, robotic technologies and automated vehicle policy. ARIBO is the
U.S. self-driving living laboratory ARIBO has grown from 3
automated vehicle pilots in Smart America Challenge to 9 for Global
Cities Challenge. The routes are expanding to longer, mixed use and
even public streets (Seattle, Tampa). We are also expanding the
types of vehicles to include new mid-sized electric shuttles and
full-size electric city buses. Our goal is 20 sites and at least
100 vehicles by 2017. GLOBAL CITIES CHALLENGE 2015
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- 17 LinkNYC by City Bridge First-of-its-kind communications
network that will bring the fastest available municipal Wi-Fi to
millions of New Yorkers and visitors Source:
www.link.nycwww.link.nyc New York City, Qualcomm Incorporated,
Titan360, Control Group, COMARK Corporation, Antenna Design
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- Energy Storage based Adaptive Demand Response in Smart
Commercial Buildings Objective: To develop and demonstrate how
battery electrical storage can be used synergistically in
conjunction with a commercial buildings other DR capabilities.
Impacts: Reduce grid stress and rate payer cost Spur technology
innovation Reduce environmental impacts Improve grid reliability
Domains/Sectors: Advanced battery technology Smart grid and smart
building systems Building-based cyber physical systems and relevant
control algorithms NIST18
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- Connected, Intelligent Transit PSU PORTAL Big Data Regional
Transportation Data Warehouse City of Portland NW Portland
Neighborhood Parking Management Policy Parking Management
Technology Intel Air Quality Sensors NIST 19
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- CONFIDENTIAL 2013 Cityzenith DATA VISUALIZATION PLATFORM
MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT GHG STANDARDS NETWORK SMART CITY
PLATFORM PROVIDER BUILDING ENERGY RETROFIT FINANCE TRANSPORTATION
EMISSIONS ANALYSIS BUILDING ENERGY RETROFIT ANALYSIS BUILDING
ENERGY CHANGE MANAGEMENT 5D SMART A 3D data visualization platform
project mapping building energy usage and GHG emissions data to a
3D model of downtown San Francisco that will empower building
owners with the information and tools they need to make their
buildings more energy efficient. The City of San Francisco expects
to incur an estimated $62 billion in climate-related infrastructure
damage by the middle of the 21 st century. Buildings are
responsible for 52% of the city's carbon emissions, a major cause
of climate change. 75% of the city's largest 2,000 commercial
buildings fall within the boundaries of the San Francisco 2030
District. Despite progressive green building codes, capital
markets, real estate investors, property managers, commercial
tenants, and even utilities lack comprehensive, granular data about
the specific energy efficiency opportunities and solutions. 5D
Smart San Francisco 2030 District will serve as a hub making
necessary data and solutions easily available to building owners in
the city in order to accelerate and expand investment in energy
efficiency retrofits.
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- NIST21
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- Bringing Internet of Things Know-How to High School Students
Todays students will be building the smart cities and communities
of tomorrow. The time to start learning is now. Students build
sensor pods that measure data in each school location. Use low-cost
open hardware and software. Students share real- time data across
the country. Students study the data and identify similarities and
differences. Build and Learn through workshops and hackathons. Why?
Strengthen STEM education and interest Learn about open hardware
and software Learn to program hardware and sensors Learn how to
share and analyze data Consider ways to leverage high-speed
connectivity where available Students, High Schools, Educators and
Volunteers +
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- Anticipated Outcomes of the Challenge Increased publicity for
the impact of replicable and scalable Smart City/IoT projects
Global City Teams Challenge Festivals Establishment of a Smart
Cities Framework Informed by the record established by the
Challenge, address standards and measurement challenges in
deploying IoT and CPS in Smart Cities/Communities to serve as the
basis for framework Initiation of a IoT Global Connectivity Fabric
Framework Based on the inputs from the participants and the outcome
of the Challenge, initiate architectures guidelines for
interconnected systems of systems and a common data exchange/data
analytics model for large scale IoT deployments. NIST23
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- GCTC Expo on June 1 at National Building Museum in Washington
DC Exhibitions and presentations from over 64 teams in partnership
with 50+ municipal governments Special Session with the King
Willem- Alexander and Queen Maxima of the Netherlands Keynote
Speeches Anthony Foxx, US Secretary of Transportation Tom Kalil,
Deputy Director of White House Office of Science and Technology
Policy Willie May, Director of NIST and Under Secretary of Commerce
Jim Kurose, Assistant Director, NSF NIST24 Source: National
Building Museum web site
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- Stat of the GCTC Expo 64 teams exhibited and presented in
partnership with 50+ municipal governments around the world,
including US, Europe and Asia More than 17 mayors, governors,
CTO/CIOs of the cities More than 200 organizations More than 1500
attendees including smart cities experts, CPS/IoT stakeholders,
cities, communities, federal governments, industry and academia 50+
media outlets from around the world NIST25
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- SmartAmerica Expo in 2014 NIST26
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- GCTC Expo June 2015 NIST27 Photo Credits: NIST / US-Ignite
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- Cleaner Air, Cleaner Water, Safer and More Sustainable World
NIST28 For our future and for our next generation
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- Next Challenge: GCTC 2016 Kick-off: 3Q, 2015 Deployments of
shared and replicated solutions based on extensive multi-city and
international collaborations Interconnectivity and interoperability
among different sectors Quantifiable/measurable goals with tangible
benefits to cities and communities Traffic jam reduction by 20%?
Air pollution reduction by 25%? Energy reduction by 30%? Smart
City/IoT architecture based on deployments Large-scale CPS/IoT
deployments in cities and communities Highlight smart city/IoT
deployments closely aligned with the architecture NIST29
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- For More Information Contact Sokwoo Rhee
(sokwoo.rhee@nist.gov)sokwoo.rhee@nist.gov Save the Date for the
Global City Teams Challenge Festival (June 1, 2015)
https://www.eventbrite.com/e/global-city-teams-challenge-festival-tickets-16151238790
Challenge web site: Meet the action clusters
www.globalcityteams.org NIST information site
http://nist.gov/cps/sagc.cfm Social Media Twitter #globalcityteams
Webcast replay of the Tech Jam event (Feb 2015)
http://www.nist.gov/cps/global-city-teams-challenge-tech-jam-webcast.cfm
SmartAmerica Round One web site http://www.smartamerica.org/
NIST30