SOCIAL STUDIES. 2ND ESO

UNIT 4

UNIT 5

UNIT 6

UNIT 7

ROME

ROMAN MONARCHY (753 BC-509 BC)from the Greek "one," "to rule' ,it’s a form of government that has a Monarch as Head of State

KING TARQUINIUS

ROME

ROMAN EMPIRE (27 BC-476 AD)An empire is an extensive group of states or ethnic peoples united and ruled over by a single monarch; having a strong centralized political power. It started with Augustus

AUGUSTUS EMPEROR

ROME

ROMAN REPUBLIC(509 BC-27BC)it’s a form of government maintained by a state is based on popular consent and whose governance is based on popular representation and control

SENATE It was the main governing council of the Roman Republic, The word Senatus is derived from the Latin word senex, meaning old man

ROME

ROMAN ROAD Roman roads were designed that way to hinder provinces organising resistance against the Empire. At its peak, the Roman road system spanned 85,300 km

AMPHITHEATRE public building which was used for it was used for gladiatorial contests sea battles, animal hunts, executions, reenactments of famous battles, and dramas based on Classical mythology

ROME

ROMAN LEGION The size of a typical legion was about m 5000-6000 men in the republican period of Rome

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legi%C3%B3n_romana

ROME

PATRICIAN They were originally the elite caste in ancient Rome. This comes from patrēs, which term was applied to the original members of the Roman Senate

ROME

ROMAN FORUM It was the central area around which ancient Rome developed, in which commerce, business, prostitution; cult and the administration of justice took place

ROME

SLAVERYIt’s refers to people who are treated as the property of another person, household, company, corporation or government . According to International Labour Office there are more than 27 million slave people in the word (2008), focused in Indian peninsula

Adidas, Bayer, Nike, Siemens, Shell, McDonald’s, Nestlé, Samsung… ¿Cuántas de nuestras marcas preferidas basan sus ganancias en la corrupción, el trabajo infantil, la destrucción del medio ambiente o el maltrato de animales?

ROME

EMANCIPATEDIt’s the freedom of a slave in accordance with laws under certain conditions

RUDIS

BARBARIANfrom Latin barbarus “ foreign in Roman Empire

ROME

PLEBEIAN/COMMONER. In Ancient Rome, the term was used to refer to one who is in the middle or lower class, the mob.

ALHAMBRA

is a palace and fortress complex of the Moorish monarchs of Granada, made in 15-16 th century.

MOSQUE

is a place of worship for followers of the Islamic faith. Ex. La Meca

ALMOGAVER

Mercenaries that quarrelled for Aragon Crown at 15th century

CALIPH

is the king in a Caliphate, and the title for the leader of the Islamic Ummah, or global Islamic nation

Ex. Saladin

RAMADAN

The fourth pillar of Islam which is fasting

HISPANIC MARCH created by

Charlemagne in 795 as a defensive barrier between Al-Andalus and the Frankish Kingdom

CRUSADES were a series of military conflicts which

occurred in the years 1095–1291, usually sanctioned by the Pope.The Crusades originally had the goal of recapturing Jerusalem and the sacred "Holy Land" from Muslim rule

ISLAM

is a monotheistic religion originating with the teachings of Muhammad, a 7th century Arab It is the second-largest religion in the world, with an estimated 1.4 billion adherents called "Muslims". The word Islam means "submission", and the word Muslim means "one who submits”

PARIAH

Tribute payed for not to be conquered. Ex. Kingdom of Granada

The Qur'an

ISLAM HOLY BOOK WRITTEN BY MUHAMMAD

MULADÍ

CHRISTIANS CONVERTED TO ISLAM

MOZARAB were iberian

Christians who lived under Muslim rule in Al Andalus. Their descendants remained unconverted to Islam, but did however adopt elements of Arabic language and culture

Miniatura mossàrab

MUSLIM

is an adherent of the religion of Islam. Literally, the word means "one who submits to God"

NORMAND PLOUGH is a tool used

in farming for initial cultivation of soil in preparation for sowing seed or planting.

FARM

section of land devoted to the production and let to a farmer to change money and working

http://www.terra.es/personal8/arpiots/exterior.htm

VASSALAGE

is a pact who enters into mutual obligations between a vassal and a lord usually of military support and mutual protection, in exchange for working the terrain held as a fief

FAIR

is a gathering of people to display or trade produce or other goods, to parade or display animals

FEUDALISM

refers to a general obligations among the warrior nobility of Europe during the Middle Ages, around the three key concepts of lords, vassals, and fiefs.

SERF

is the enforced labour on the fields of landowners, in return for protection and the right to work on their leased fields

FALLOW

Crop rotation seeks to balance the fertility demands of various crops to avoid excessive depletion of soil nutrients

PEASANT

is an agricultural worker, either working for others or his own labour a small plot of ground.

REPOPULATION

increase the number of individuals in a territory

Aragon - repopulate cu romani

http://stiri.rol.ro/stiri/2006/08/comunele_din_regiunea_spaniola_aragon_-_repopulate_cu_romani.htm

MIDDLE CLASS

SOCIAL CLASS DEDICATED TO BANK, TRADE AND BUSINESS

GENERALITATis the institution under

which Catalonia is politically organised. It consists of the Parliament, the President of the Generalitat and the Executive Council or Government of Catalonia. It was created in 13th century

GUILD

is an association of craftspeople in a particular trade

BLACK DEATH

It began in south-western Asia and spread to Europe by the late 1340s, The total number of deaths worldwide from the pandemic is estimated at 75 million people.

ROMANESQUE ART

refers to the art of Western Europe from approximately 1000 AD to the rise of the Gothic style, which rose in the 13th century

FRESCO

consists of painting in pigment mixed with water on wet, fresh, lime mortar or plaster (intonaco).

CLOISTER

consists usually of four corridors, with a courtyard in the middle. It is intended to be both covered from the rain, but open to the air.

GOTHIC ART

was a Medieval art. It began in France in the mid-12th century, which continued until the late 15th century, where it evolved into Renaissance art.