Post on 08-Oct-2015
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SKYSKYSKYSKYSKYSKYSKYSKY--------SAP2007SAP2007SAP2007SAP2007SAP2007SAP2007SAP2007SAP2007Design S/W of SK Total Strengthening MaterialsDesign S/W of SK Total Strengthening MaterialsDesign S/W of SK Total Strengthening MaterialsDesign S/W of SK Total Strengthening MaterialsDesign S/W of SK Total Strengthening MaterialsDesign S/W of SK Total Strengthening MaterialsDesign S/W of SK Total Strengthening MaterialsDesign S/W of SK Total Strengthening Materials
Manual of Design S/W of SK Total Strengthening MaterialsManual of Design S/W of SK Total Strengthening MaterialsManual of Design S/W of SK Total Strengthening MaterialsManual of Design S/W of SK Total Strengthening Materials 1. Install SKY1. Install SKY1. Install SKY1. Install SKY----SAP SAP SAP SAP
The installation of SKY-SAP is progressed as follows:
1. Insert a CD of the SKY-SAP program into a CD-ROM drive.
2. Execute Setup.exe of the CD-ROM drive.
3. A dialog box to designate a folder for the installation of the files appears. A user can
install SKY-SAP in the designated default folder or designate your own folder by use
of the button,Find(R
Find(RFind(R
Find(R)
))
).
..
.
4. Once SKY-SAP is completely installed in the folder designated by a user, a dialog box
informing installation completed appears.
2. Start SKY2. Start SKY2. Start SKY2. Start SKY----SAPSAPSAPSAP Once the installation is completed, SKY-SAP is saved in the program group of
SKY
SKYSKY
SKY-
--
-
SAP
SAPSAP
SAP
in the Start menu. The saved SKY-SAP can be executed by use of Windows
explorer or by use of the Start menu.
The method of using Windows explorer is to find the folder in which SKY-SAP is installed
in the Windows explorer and double-click the file of SKY-SAP.exe in the folder. The
method of using the Start menu is to click the Start button on the task bar of Windows
95/98/2000/NT/XP, select the Program menu, and then, click SKY-SAP in the group
menu of SKY
SKYSKY
SKY-
--
-SAP
SAPSAP
SAP.
< Scene of SKY-SAP executed >
3. Use SKY3. Use SKY3. Use SKY3. Use SKY----SAP SAP SAP SAP
3.1 Set Environment3.1 Set Environment3.1 Set Environment3.1 Set Environment Select
Select Select
Select
Design
DesignDesign
Design
-
--
->
> >
>
Option
OptionOption
Option
or
or or
or click.
click.click.
click.
Enter the set values that will be applied to examination of FRP strengthening internal
force. The set values are design code, display unit, and reinforcement bar.
Design Code
Design Code Design Code
Design Code
Set the design code for reinforced concrete. Applicable design codes are KBC-S 05,
KCI-USD03 (Build), KCI-USD03, KCI-USD99 (Build), KCI-USD99, ACI318-05,
ACI318-02, and ACI318-95.
Display Unit
Display Unit Display Unit
Display Unit
Set the display unit to be applied. Applicable units are SI Unit, MKS Unit, and US Unit.
Reinforcement Bar
Reinforcement Bar Reinforcement Bar
Reinforcement Bar
Set DB of reinforcement bars. Applicable reinforcement bar DB are KS/JIS, ASTM,
BS/EN, GB, CSA, and ROUND.
Reduction Factor
Reduction Factor Reduction Factor
Reduction Factor
Enter the reduction factor. It can be directly input by a user or through the factor value
determined by the design code.
3.2 Input FRP Strengthening Design Data for RC Beam3.2 Input FRP Strengthening Design Data for RC Beam3.2 Input FRP Strengthening Design Data for RC Beam3.2 Input FRP Strengthening Design Data for RC Beam
Select
Select Select
Select
Design
DesignDesign
Design
-
--
->
> >
>
Beam
BeamBeam
Beam
or click
or click or click
or click
Title
Title Title
Title
- Enter the title of a beam member.
Member Force
Member Force Member Force
Member Force
- Enter the member force for design.
- M
u
: Enter the factor bending moment that works on the beam member. In case negative
moment works, enter (
((
(-
--
-)
))
) value. In case positive moment is entered, it calculates,
thinking that the top of the member is compressed and the bottom is stressed. In
case negative moment is entered, it calculates, thinking that the top of the member
is stressed and the bottom is compressed.
- V
u
: Enter the factor shear force working on the beam member.
Section
Section Section
Section
- Enter the measurements of the section for the beam member.
- H: Enter the whole height of the beam member.
- B: Enter the width of the beam member.
- hf: Enter the height of the flange for the beam member.
- bf: Enter the width of the flange for the beam member.
Material
Material Material
Material
- Enter the strength of concrete and reinforcement bars
- fc : Enter the compression strength for concrete design code
- fy : Enter the yield strength for reinforcement bar design code
- fys : Enter the yield strength for stirrup design code
Reinforcement Bar
Reinforcement Bar Reinforcement Bar
Reinforcement Bar
- Enter the data of the main reinforcement bar
- Q`ty : Enter the quantity of the reinforcement bars for the top and the bottom
- Size : Select the size of the reinforcement bars for the top and the bottom
- dT : Enter the distance from the top edge to the center of the reinforcement bar
for each edge.
- dB : Enter the distance from the bottom edge to the center of the reinforcement
bar for each edge.
- Enter the data of the stirrup reinforcement bar
- Size: Select the size of the stirrup reinforcement bar
- Spacing: Enter the space for the stirrup reinforcement bars
FRP Sheet Strengthening
FRP Sheet StrengtheningFRP Sheet Strengthening
FRP Sheet Strengthening
- Enter the data of FRP sheet strengthening. A total of 3 types can be entered. By
use of the button of Select Sheet, it is possible to automatically enter thickness,
strength, allowable strain, and reduction factor.
- Location: Enter the location to strengthen. The locations of (T) and (B) are for
bending strengthening, and (S) is for shear strengthening.
- Width: Enter the width to strengthen
- Thick: Enter the thickness of the FRP sheet strengthening
- Strength: Enter the strength of the FRP sheet strengthening
- Allowable Strain: Enter the allowable strain
- Reduction Factor: Enter the reduction factor of the FRP sheet strengthening
Select Sheet
Select Sheet Select Sheet
Select Sheet
- It is possible to enter the physical properties of FRP. It automatically calculates the
physical properties and the reduction factor of FRP.
- Product : Select the type of product, sheet or plate, and then, select the product
name of the FRP sheet strengthening.
- Ply : Enter the quantity of sheet strengthening
- Line : Enter the quantity of plate strengthening
- Result: It automatically calculates thickness, strengthen, allowable strain, and
reduction factor of the FRP sheet strengthening based on the selected data.
< FRP
< FRP< FRP
< FRP P
P P
Physical
hysical hysical
hysical P
PP
Properties
ropertiesroperties
roperties >
> >
>
ItemItemItemItem Width
(mm) Thickness
(mm)
Strength
(MPa) Allowable
Strain (%)
Carbon Wrap SK-N200 500 0.111 3550.0 1.5
Carbon Wrap SK-N300 500 0.167 3550.0 1.5
Aramid Wrap SK-A280 300 0.194 2100.0 2.1
Aramid Wrap SK-A415 300 0.288 2100.0 2.1
Aramid Wrap SK-A623 300 0.433 2100.0 2.1
Aramid Wrap SK-A830 300 0.576 2100.0 2.1
Glass Wrap SK-G920 500 1.26 560.0 2.2
CFRP Strip SK-CPS0512 50 1.2 2800.0 1.7
CFRP Strip SK-CPS0812 80 1.2 2800.0 1.7
CFRP Strip SK-CPS1012 100 1.2 2800.0 1.7
CFRP Strip SK-CPS0514 50 1.4 2800.0 1.7
CFRP Strip SK-CPS0814 80 1.4 2800.0 1.7
CFRP Strip SK-CPS1014 100 1.4 2800.0 1.7
AFRP Strip SK-AP0512 50 1.2 1650.0 2.5
AFRP Strip SK-AP0812 80 1.2 1650.0 2.5
AFRP Strip SK-AP1012 100 1.2 1650.0 2.5
AFRP Strip SK-AP0514 50 1.4 1650.0 2.5
AFRP Strip SK-AP0814 80 1.4 1650.0 2.5
AFRP Strip SK-AP1014 100 1.4 1650.0 2.5
Calculate Button
Calculate Button Calculate Button
Calculate Button
- It performs the function of examining the internal force of the member.
- Examining the internal force of the member: It examines the internal force before
and after strengthening, and also examines the strain happening on the FRP sheet
by use of the input load and the measurements of the member and the FRP sheet
strengthening.
3.3 Input FRP Strengthening Design Data for RC Slab 3.3 Input FRP Strengthening Design Data for RC Slab 3.3 Input FRP Strengthening Design Data for RC Slab 3.3 Input FRP Strengthening Design Data for RC Slab
Select
Select Select
Select
Design
DesignDesign
Design
-
--
->
> >
>
Slab
SlabSlab
Slab
or select
or select or select
or select
Title
Title Title
Title
- Enter the title of a slab member.
Member Force
Member Force Member Force
Member Force
- Enter the member force for design.
- M
u
: Enter the factor bending moment that works on the slab member. In case negative
moment works, enter (
((
(-
--
-)
))
) value. In case positive moment is entered, it calculates,
thinking that the top of the member is compressed and the bottom is stressed. In
case negative moment is entered, it calculates, thinking that the top of the member is
stressed and the bottom is compressed.
Section
Section Section
Section
- Enter the measurements of the section for the slab member.
- D : Enter the whole thickness of the slab
- W : Enter the width of the slab. In the case of strengthening the whole width of the
slab, enter the same width as that of the FRP sheet strengthening. In the case of
strengthening at regular intervals, enter the intervals of the FRP sheet
strengthening.
Material
Material Material
Material
- Enter the strength of concrete and reinforcement bar.
- fc : Enter the compression strength for concrete design code.
- fy : Enter the yield strength for reinforcement bar design code.
Reinforcement Bar
Reinforcement Bar Reinforcement Bar
Reinforcement Bar
- Enter the data of the reinforcement bar
- Top Bar : Enter the measurements and the intervals of the top bar
- Bot Bar : Enter the measurements and the intervals of the bottom bar.
- Cc : Enter the distance from the edge of concrete to the center of the reinforcement
bar
FR
FRFR
FRP Sheet Strengthening
P Sheet StrengtheningP Sheet Strengthening
P Sheet Strengthening
- Enter the data of FRP sheet strengthening. By use of the button of Select Sheet, it is
possible to automatically enter thickness, strength, allowable strain, and reduction
factor.
- Width : Enter the width to strengthen.
- Thickness : Enter the thickness of the FRP sheet strengthening
- Strength: Enter the strength of the FRP sheet strengthening
- Allowable Strain: Enter the allowable strain.
- Reduction Factor : Enter the reduction factor of the FRP sheet strengthening.
Select Sheet
Select Sheet Select Sheet
Select Sheet
- It is possible to enter the physical properties of FRP sheet. It automatically
calculates the physical properties and the reduction factor of the FRP sheet.
- Product : Select the type of product, sheet or plate, and then, select the product
name of the FRP sheet strengthening.
- Ply : Enter the quantity of sheet strengthening
- Line : Enter the quantity of plate strengthening
- Result: It automatically calculates thickness, strengthen, allowable strain, and
reduction factor of the FRP sheet strengthening based on the selected data.
< FRP
< FRP< FRP
< FRP P
P P
Physical
hysical hysical
hysical P
PP
Properties
ropertiesroperties
roperties >
> >
>
ItemItemItemItem Width
(mm) Thickness
(mm)
Strength
(MPa) Allowable
Strain (%)
Carbon Wrap SK-N200 500 0.111 3550.0 1.5
Carbon Wrap SK-N300 500 0.167 3550.0 1.5
Aramid Wrap SK-A280 300 0.194 2100.0 2.1
Aramid Wrap SK-A415 300 0.288 2100.0 2.1
Aramid Wrap SK-A623 300 0.433 2100.0 2.1
Aramid Wrap SK-A830 300 0.576 2100.0 2.1
Glass Wrap SK-G920 500 1.26 560.0 2.2
CFRP Strip SK-CPS0512 50 1.2 2800.0 1.7
CFRP Strip SK-CPS0812 80 1.2 2800.0 1.7
CFRP Strip SK-CPS1012 100 1.2 2800.0 1.7
CFRP Strip SK-CPS0514 50 1.4 2800.0 1.7
CFRP Strip SK-CPS0814 80 1.4 2800.0 1.7
CFRP Strip SK-CPS1014 100 1.4 2800.0 1.7
AFRP Strip SK-AP0512 50 1.2 1650.0 2.5
AFRP Strip SK-AP0812 80 1.2 1650.0 2.5
AFRP Strip SK-AP1012 100 1.2 1650.0 2.5
AFRP Strip SK-AP0514 50 1.4 1650.0 2.5
AFRP Strip SK-AP0814 80 1.4 1650.0 2.5
AFRP Strip SK-AP1014 100 1.4 1650.0 2.5
Calculate Button
Calculate Button Calculate Button
Calculate Button
- It performs the function of examining the internal force of the member.
- Examining the internal force of the member: It examines the internal force before
and after strengthening, and also examines the strain happening on the FRP sheet
strengthening by use of the input load and the measurements of the member and
the FRP sheet strengthening.
3.4 Input FRP Strengthening Design Data for RC Column 3.4 Input FRP Strengthening Design Data for RC Column 3.4 Input FRP Strengthening Design Data for RC Column 3.4 Input FRP Strengthening Design Data for RC Column
Select
Select Select
Select
Design
DesignDesign
Design
-
--
->
> >
>
Column
ColumnColumn
Column
or click
or click or click
or click
Title
Title Title
Title
- Enter the title of a column member.
Member Force
Member Force Member Force
Member Force
- Enter the member force for design
- P
u
: Enter the factor contractile load working on the column member.
- M
ux,
M
uy
: Enter the factor bending moment working on the column member.
- V
ux,
V
uy
: Enter the factor shear force working on the column member.
Section
Section Section
Section
- Enter the measurements of the section for the column member
- D : Enter the height of the column member.
- B : Enter the width of the column member.
- KLu : Enter the efficient buckling length.
Material
Material Material
Material
- Enter the strength of concrete and reinforcement bar.
- fc : Enter the compression strength for concrete design code
- fy : Enter the yield strength for reinforcement bar design code
- fys : Enter the yield strength for hoop design code
Reinforcement Bar
Reinforcement Bar Reinforcement Bar
Reinforcement Bar
- Enter the data of the main reinforcement bar.
- Dis : Enter the distance from the concrete edge to the center of the
reinforcement bar.
- Size : Select the size of the reinforcement bar.
- Q`ty : Enter the quantity of the reinforcement bars
- Row : Enter the number of the rows where reinforcement bars are arranged
- Hoop : Enter the size and the space of tied reinforcement bars
* Select Tie and Spiral in case the column is circular.
FRP Sheet Strengthening
FRP Sheet StrengtheningFRP Sheet Strengthening
FRP Sheet Strengthening
- Enter the data of FRP sheet strengthening. A total of 2 types can be entered. By
use of the button of Select Sheet, it is possible to automatically enter thickness,
strength, allowable strain, and reduction factor.
- Location: Enter the location to strengthen. The location of horizontal is for
strengthening by the column confinement effect, and vertical is for bending
strengthening.
- Thickness : Enter the thickness of the FRP sheet strengthening
- Strength : Enter the strength of the FRP sheet strengthening.
- Allowable Strain: Enter the allowable strain.
- Reduction Factor: Enter the reduction factor of the FRP sheet strengthening.
Select Sheet
Select Sheet Select Sheet
Select Sheet
- It is possible to enter the physical properties of FRP. It automatically calculates the
physical properties and the reduction factor of FRP.
- Product : Select the type of product, sheet or plate, and then, select the product
name of the FRP sheet strengthening.
- Ply : Enter the quantity of sheet strengthening
- Line :Enter the quantity of plate strengthening
- Result: It automatically calculates thickness, strengthen, allowable strain, and
reduction factor of the FRP sheet strengthening based on the selected data.
< FRP P
< FRP P< FRP P
< FRP Physical
hysical hysical
hysical P
PP
Properties
ropertiesroperties
roperties >
> >
>
ItemItemItemItem Width
(mm) Thickness
(mm)
Strength
(MPa) Allowable
Strain (%)
Carbon Wrap SK-N200 500 0.111 3550.0 1.5
Carbon Wrap SK-N300 500 0.167 3550.0 1.5
Aramid Wrap SK-A280 300 0.194 2100.0 2.1
Aramid Wrap SK-A415 300 0.288 2100.0 2.1
Aramid Wrap SK-A623 300 0.433 2100.0 2.1
Aramid Wrap SK-A830 300 0.576 2100.0 2.1
Glass Wrap SK-G920 500 1.26 560.0 2.2
CFRP Strip SK-CPS0512 50 1.2 2800.0 1.7
CFRP Strip SK-CPS0812 80 1.2 2800.0 1.7
CFRP Strip SK-CPS1012 100 1.2 2800.0 1.7
CFRP Strip SK-CPS0514 50 1.4 2800.0 1.7
CFRP Strip SK-CPS0814 80 1.4 2800.0 1.7
CFRP Strip SK-CPS1014 100 1.4 2800.0 1.7
AFRP Strip SK-AP0512 50 1.2 1650.0 2.5
AFRP Strip SK-AP0812 80 1.2 1650.0 2.5
AFRP Strip SK-AP1012 100 1.2 1650.0 2.5
AFRP Strip SK-AP0514 50 1.4 1650.0 2.5
AFRP Strip SK-AP0814 80 1.4 1650.0 2.5
AFRP Strip SK-AP1014 100 1.4 1650.0 2.5
Calculate Button
Calculate Button Calculate Button
Calculate Button
- It performs the function of examining the internal force of the member.
- Examining the internal force of the member: It examines the internal force before
and after strengthening, and also examines the strain happening on the FRP sheet
strengthening by use of the input load and the measurements of the member and
the FRP sheet strengthening.
4. See Result 4. See Result 4. See Result 4. See Result 4.1 See the Result of Beam Strengthening 1 See the Result of Beam Strengthening 1 See the Result of Beam Strengthening 1 See the Result of Beam Strengthening
4.2 See the Result of Slab Strengthening 4.2 See the Result of Slab Strengthening 4.2 See the Result of Slab Strengthening 4.2 See the Result of Slab Strengthening
4.3 See the Result of Column Strengthening 4.3 See the Result of Column Strengthening 4.3 See the Result of Column Strengthening 4.3 See the Result of Column Strengthening