Post on 23-Mar-2016
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SHORT TERM AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF TOBACCO7th Grade Health
JOURNAL: React to the “Truth or Dare” movie you saw
over the past few days. Consider: What (if any) new information do you learn? Did anything surprise you? What story impacted you most? Why? Was there any story that was not effective? Why? STORIES:
Two teenage girls that spoke to supermodel, saw aging Autopsy (lungs) and old couple with emphysema Chewing tobacco/baseball/leukoplaykia Red-headed twins (blood flow) HS boy with influenced younger brother Girl that got caught on campus (intervention) 28-year old emphysema
JOURNAL: PICK ONE FROM EACH CATEGORY AND FORM A STORYCharacter Thing Place -a bear -a wand -kitchen -a mosquito -calculator -DSW -a chef -keys -Walmart -rock star -pen -apartment -moose -walkie talkie -office -magician -drum sticks -school -an elf -sunglasses -Hawaii -alligator -car -library
-shark -watch -mall
SHORT TERM EFFECTSHalitosis
enlarge
mucus
tar
Yellow
plaque
Bad breath—AKA ___________ Smoke odor on clothes, hands, hair Deadened taste buds Stuffy nose—causes mucus-producing glands
to _____________ and make more mucus Irritated throat—inflammation and build-up of
__________ _____________ fingers/ fingernails—lack of
oxygen and vitamins to skin/nails Yellow teeth—stains from sticky _______
deposits and increased _____________ build-up
LONG TERM EFFECTS Wrinkled skin—restricted blood flow through
capillaries; ____________________ Damaged ____________—paralyzed by tar in
cigarettes, affects body’s ability to trap toxins Less oxygen to body—____________________
binds to hemoglobin instead of oxygen Injuries/cuts will heal ______________—affects
body’s ability to produce collagen Increased heartbeat—due to __________________ Drugs in body—____________ can affect other
organs Sores in mouth
puckeringcilia
carbon monoxide
slower nicotin
etoxins
SMOKING RELATED DISEASES
SOURCE: http://quitsmoking.pharmacydiscountrx.com/stats.html
SMOKING RELATED DISEASES Chronic Bronchitis Emphysema Lung Cancer Heart Disease
CHRONIC BRONCHITIS Continuous inflammation and irritation of
the lining of the ___________________, which connect the ____________to the __________, lasting several months to several years
______% of all cases are caused by smoking
More susceptible to disease and longer recovery of bacterial infections, like _______________, of the respiratory tract
bronchial tubestrachea lungs
80
pneumonia
CHRONIC BRONCHITIS Signs and symptoms
Persistent _________ (that brings up thick mucus)
HeadacheChills/fever______________________ and tightness in chestWheezing
cough
Shortness of breath
TREATMENT STOP SMOKING!! Medicines: Inhalers, Antibiotics, and/or
Steroid meds. Oxygen
EMPHYSEMA Progressive destruction of __________(air sacs)
and surrounding lung tissues causing ________________________, ____________________, ____________________, and ____________
Loss of ____________in walls of air sacs—stretch and break creating ___________, less efficient air sacs that cannot handle gas exchange
If advanced, breathing can consume ~____% of resting energy
______________________DAMAGE: ~____% of deaths from emphysema attributed to smoking
alveoli
shortness of breath chronic coughloss of appetite fatigue
elasticitylarger
20
IRREVERSIBLE 85
TREATMENT No cure Medications: Bronchodilators; Inhaled
Steroids; and Antibiotics Therapy: Pulmonary rehab, Nutrition therapy
and Oxygen Surgery- depends on the severity
LUNG CANCER Abnormal _________________ in the lungs and
respiratory tract due to __________________ chemicals, resulting in _____________
Specifically related to _____in cigarettes (which paralyze ___________, allowing toxins to enter respiratory tract)
~____% of lung cancer deaths attributed to smoking (#1 cause)
Leading type of cancer causing death in men and women
cell growthcarcinogenic
tumor(s)tar
cilia
87
TREATMENT Surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and
targeted treatment—alone or in combination.
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE _____________increases heart rate, blood
pressure, and “bad” cholesterol Smoking causes fatty deposits to form in
vessels, narrowing them, thus reducing ________________
Carbon monoxide binds to _________________, preventing ___________from circulating in the body, making the heart work harder
Smokers are ________ times more likely to develop cardiovascular disease than non-smokers
Nicotine
circulationhemoglobin
oxygen
2-4
“HEART DISEASE” Refers to several types of heart conditions. Most common type, Coronary artery disease
which can cause: heart attack, angina, heart failure and arrhythmia
5 major signs & symptoms:1. Pain or discomfort in the jaw, neck, or back.2. Feeling weak, light-headed, or faint.3. Chest pain or discomfort.4. Pain or discomfort in arms or shoulder.5. Shortness of breath.
PREVENTION IS KEY!! Eat a healthy diet Maintain a healthy weight Exercise regularly Don’t smoke or QUIT Limit alcohol use
CAN YOU GUESS WHAT COMPANY EACH SLOGAN BELONGS TO??? 1.) “Just do it” 2.) “Sometimes you feel like a nut,
sometimes you don’t…” 3.) “Taste the rainbow” 4.) “Once ya pop, the fun don’t stop” 5.) “Tough actin’,….” 6.) “Have it your way” 7.) “Let’s build something together” 8.) “Open happiness” 9.) “We <3 logistics” 10.) “Eat fresh”
NEW!!!
PICTURES REQUIRED TO BE ON ALL PACKS OF CIGARETTES BY FALL 2012
SOURCE: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/gallery/2010/11/10/GA2010111003280.html?sid=ST2010111003763
JOURNAL: React to images on the cigarette packs (seen
at the end of last class). Consider: How did they make you feel? Do you think they will be effective in reducing
cigarette sales?? Why or why not?