Serving the Needs of English Learners with Special Needs...All materials, content, and forms...

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Serving the Needs of English Learners with Special Needs

WS# 160680 Remote Check-In Code: SPED26

Karina E. Chapa, M.Ed.Language Proficiency, Biliteracy, and Cultural Diversity Director Region One ESCkchapa@esc1.net @esc1bilingual @bilingualpridewww.esc1.net/bilingual

Intellectual Property Statement

All materials, content, and forms contained in this training/presentation are the intellectual property of the Region One Education Service Center and are intended for use by session participant at the classroom, campus, or district

level only. Materials are to be used “as is” without modification. Materials may not be used for personal benefit or financial gain or for use outside of the

school system.

www.esc1.net│facebook.com/RegionOneEducationServiceCentertwitter.com/RegionOneESC

Professional Learning Essential Agreements

1. Be respectful of others2. Be an active participant3. Take care of your needs4. Use electronic devices as learning tools:

2 devices if possible5. Paper, pencil, markers…

Content ObjectiveToday I will analyze the second language

acquisition process and how each one of the 13 disabilities categories impact language

development.

Language ObjectiveToday I will discuss with my peers the

second language acquisition process and I will share ideas on how disabilities might

impact language development.

My Name My Identity

1. Go to: http://bit.do/MyNameMyID2. Select a room / slide 3. Write your name4. Add 4 visuals5. Be ready to share!

Cognitive

SocialAffective

LANGUAGE=

IDENTITY

The Power of Language

“Language stands at the center of the many interdependent cognitive, affective, and social factors that shape learning”.

David Corson, 1999

BICS vs CALP

Basic Interpersonal Communication

Skills

Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency

1-3 years

5-7 years

J. Cummins (1981)

Transfer of Concepts

J. Cummins (1981)

BICS L2

1-3 years

BICS L1

1-3 years

CALP L1+L2

5-7 years

J. Cummins (1981)

BICS L2

1-3 years

BICS L1

1-3 years

CALP L1+L2

5-7 years

My Language Profile in 1999

J. Cummins (1981)

BICS L2

1-3 years

BICS L1

1-3 years

CALP L1+L2

5-7 years

My Language Profile in 2020

J. Cummins (1981)

BICS L2

1-3 years

BICS L1

1-3 years

CALP L1+L2

5-7 years

Your Language Profile

CALP L1+L2

BICS L2BICS L1

https://whiteboard.fi/v726n

Your Language Profile

CALP L1+L2

BICS L2BICS L1

https://whiteboard.fi/v726n

J. Cummins, 1981

CALP Transfer L1-L2

BICS L2

BICS L1

Research FindingsThe stronger academically and cognitively

the L1, the stronger the L2. The weaker academically and cognitively the

L1, the weaker the L2.W. Thomas and V. Collier (2009) Pg. 37 - Figure 4.4

The Effectiveness of Bilingual Program Models

Averageperformanceof native-Englishspeakers

Bilingual Program Models

Early Exit

Late Exit

1Way DL

2Way DL

10% BEA for EL$616

15% BEA for EL$924

15% BEA for EL$9245% for EP $308

English vs Spanish Phonology

Based on syllables

mamá = ma-má

manzana = man-za-na

sol = sol

Based on phonemes

cat = /k/ /a/ /t/

bat = /b/ /a/ /t/

sat = /s/ /a/ /t/

rat = /r/ /a/ /t/

English

5 vowels = 5 soundsb / v = same sounds

Tú vs ustedEstá lloviendo = It is raining

Spanish

5 vowels = 11+ soundsb / v = different sounds

Youbit / bite * bow / bow / vow * bath / bathe

English

Spanish Phonology

iy(igual)

uw(uva)

ε(ego)ow

a (al)

FRONT CENTER BACK

MEDIUM

English Phonology

iy (meat)

I (mitt)

uw(pool)

Ư (pull)

ey (mate)

ε (met)ə (mutt)

ow(coat)

æ (mat) a (pot)o

(caught)

FRONT CENTER BACK

MEDIUM

Common Mistakes

Adding an “e” before an “s”school escuela specific específico

/skUl/ /es kue la/ /spəsi fic/ /es pe si fi co/th = d

False cognatesexit→ éxito (salida)

embarrassed→ embarazada (avergonzada)

The Power of Cognates!

The Power of Cognates

La chimica è la scienza che studia la composizione della materia ed il suo

comportamento in base a tale composizione.

The Power of Cognates

La chimica è la scienza che studia lacomposizione della materia ed il suo

comportamento in base a tale composizione.

Your Turn!

1. Make a list of 5 academic terms from any content area2. Work with a partner to combine your lists3. Write the Spanish translation to each word4. Calculate the percentage of cognates you wrote

http://www.realfastspanish.com/vocabulary/spanish-cognates

Virtual Accommodations for EL

Recommendations for Virtual Implementation of Accommodations

Could you please shovel

the ramp?

Clearing a Path for People with Diverse Needs Clears the Path for Everyone

Could you please shovel

the ramp?

Clearing a Path for People with Diverse Needs Clears the Path for Everyone

DisabilitiesDisability is an umbrella term, covering impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions.

An impairment is a problem in body function or structure;

An activity limitation is a difficulty encountered by an individual in executing a task or action;

While a participation restriction is a problem experienced by an individual in involvement in life situations.

Thus, disability is a complex phenomenon, reflecting an interaction between features of a person’s body and features of the society in which he or she lives.

- World Health Organization, Disabilities

The Brain: Structures & Functions

Disability Categories

13 Disability Categories under IDEA1. Specific Learning Disability

2. Other Health

Impairment

3. Autism Spectrum Disorder

4. Emotional Disturbance

5. Speech or Language

Impairment

6. Visual Impairment

7. Deafness8. Hearing

Impairment

9. Deaf-blindness

10. Orthopedic Impairment

11. Intellectual Disability

12. Traumatic Brain Injury

13. Multiple Disabilities

Listening Speaking

Reading Writing

How does the disability impact second language

acquisition?

Your Turn!1. Go to your breakout rooms.2. Read about one of the 13 disabilities according to your

room number.3. Think how that disability might impact listening,

speaking, reading and/or writing.4. Explain your findings on the Padlet, adding 4 bullets

and a visual: https://padlet.com/kchapa/13Categories

Resources

http://www.projectidealonline.org/v/disability-categories/

http://prntexas.org/categories-of-disability-under-idea/

13 Disability Categories under IDEA1. Specific Learning Disability

2. Other Health

Impairment

3. Autism Spectrum Disorder

4. Emotional Disturbance

5. Speech or Language

Impairment

6. Visual Impairment

7. Deafness8. Hearing

Impairment

9. Deaf-blindness

10. Orthopedic Impairment

11. Intellectual Disability

12. Traumatic Brain Injury

13. Multiple Disabilities

Ann Sullivan, Hellen Keller’s Teacher

“I never taught language for the purpose of teaching it; but invariably used language as a medium for the communication of thought; thus the learning of language was coincident with the acquisition of knowledge. In order to use language intelligently, one must have something to talk about, and having something to talk about is the result of having had experiences…”

English Learners

L S R W

Exit TicketsI used to think…

But now I know...

¡Mil gracias!

Serving the Needs of English Learners with Special Needs

WS# 160680 Remote Check-In Code: SPED26

Karina E. Chapa, M.Ed.Language Proficiency, Biliteracy, and Cultural Diversity Director Region One ESCkchapa@esc1.net @esc1bilingual @bilingualpridewww.esc1.net/bilingual

Serving the Needs of English Learners with Special Needs...All materials, content, and forms...

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