Science project work

Crop production

and management

Agricultural Practices

Crop

when plants of the same kind are grown and cultivated at one place on a large scale it is called crop.

Example – crop of wheat grown in a field

Types of crops -

Kharif crop : The crop which are sown in the rainy season are called Kharif crop.

Rabi crops : the crops grown in the winter season are called rabi crop.

Basic practices of crop production

Agricultural practices

i) preparation of soil

ii) sowing

iii) Adding manure and fertilisers

iv) Irrigation

v) protecting from weeds

vi) Harvesting

vii) storage

Preparation of soil

The Preparation of soil is the first step before growing a crop one of the most important task in agriculture is to turn the soil and loosen it this allow the roots go deep into the soil and breath easily even when they go deep into the soil.

sowing Sowing is the most important part of the crop

production before the crop growing the good quality seeds are selected good quality seeds are clean and healthy seeds of a good variety. Farmer prefer to use seeds which give high yield.

Adding manure and fertilisers

Irrigation

protecting from weeds

Harvesting

storage

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