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The Possibilities of Online English Learning: The Case of Cocone

Shigenori TANAKA

Keio University

Abstract

Second language learning requires constant exposure to the target language. Classroom situations are, however, limited and often fail to give students opportunities to learn and use the language. They often fail to motivate students to learn enthusiastically and continuously. Modern information and communication technologies have bridged distance and time, and made it possible for people to learn anytime and any place. They have made it possible to show learning materials in an attractive, multimedia fashion—in the forms of text, animation, image, audio, and streaming video. Computer-supported collaborative learning has now been a promising innovation in the field of teaching and learning. The website “cocone.jp” is a prime example of using those technologies to create the space where people can learn and use English on a daily basis. To explore the possibilities of the computer and network devices in second language learning, we will have a look at the world of Cocone.

Keywords

Second Language Learning, Information Technology in Education, Games, Web-Based Learning, Collaborative Learning, Community, Mobiles

.

Clark & Mayer, 2011; Davidson-Shievers & Rasmussen, 2006; Mayer, 2009; Shank & Sitze, 2004

online learning, open and distance learning, e-learning, web-based learning, online education

cocone.jp

PC

. ICT information and communication technology

The medium is the message.M. McLuhan 1964 Understanding

media

Google Facebook

learning togethercollaborative learning Cohen,

1986; Johnson & Johnson, 1998; Verduin, 1996

liberty freedom

liberty freedom Google

Freedom is the exemption from control by some other person, or from arbitrary restriction of speci c de ned rights like Worship, or Speech. Liberty is the sum of the rights possessed in common by the people of a community/state/nation as they apply to its government, and/or the expectation that a nation s people have of exemption from control by a foreign power. (Joker & Thief, personal communication, May 31, 2006)

freedom / liberty

liberty the Statue of Liberty freedom Lincoln Memorial

freedom liberty

PC

. my English

my English your English 4 4 4 4

English in communication my English

.

ICT

learning spaceusing space my English learning history

LEARNINGSPACE

USINGSPACE

LEARNING HISTORYmy English

learn and use ECF 2005 language resources task-

handling language resources task-handling

learn and use

. Learning Spacelearning space

30 70 10

authentic meaningful personal

99 act

in English authentic meaningful personal

. learning space

60

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language resources 6,000

2,00060

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6,00020

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50

.

e-mail

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using space authentic meaningful personal

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. PC PC

desk-top computer lap-top computer lap-top computer palm-top computer

SmartPhone PC

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learning using

learning using learning

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using

authentic

. TOWNPC TOWN

TOWN

200

1,000

TOWN

[we, much rain, in, June, In Japan, have]

In Japan, we have much rain in June.

In Japan, we have much rain in June. we have much rain

we we have much rain

we have much rain in June

1,0001,000

who

TOWN

TOWN

there

[a cute girl, is, There, the skinny man, in front of]

[is, There, a bookstore, behind, the post of ce]

[There, are, on, that table, some magazines]

[so many people, the party, at, There, last night, were]

[next to, the coffee shop, is, There, a bookstore]

fantastic, excellent, great

fantastic

fantastic [we, much rain, in, June, In Japan,

have]fantastic

[could, had caught, the ball, have won, If, the game, he, the team]

If he had caught the ball

great 100

2

TOWN

I regret that your proposal has been rejected. I regret that your proposal was rejected. had been rejected

(11/09/30, 10:59)has been rejected

was rejected

had been rejected

(11/09/30,14:38)(11/09/30, 19:40)

Q&A

TOWN1,000

PC

.

learning using

2011 11 10

TOWNThe Japan Times

TOWNJAPOW!

TOWN

TOWNJAPOW!

JAPOW!

JAPOW! JAPOW!

Coco Lounge

[E / J / K]

PC T

. Pocket Colony

Pocket Colony SNS

.

PC desk-top computers, lap-top computersiPhone PC

big challenge

Clark, R. C. & Mayer, R. E. (2011). e-Learning and the science of instruction: Proven guidelines for consumers and designers of multimedia learning. Pfeiffer.

Cohen, G. 1986. Designing group work: Strategies for the heterogeneous classroom. Teachers College Press.

Davidson-Shievers, G. & Rasmussen, K. (2006). Web-based learning: Design, implementation, and evaluation. Prentice Hall.

Johnson, D.W. & R.T. Johnson. (1998). Learning together and alone. Prentice Hall. Mayer, R. E. (2009). Multimedia Learning (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press.McLuhan, M. (1964). Understanding media: The extension of man. McGraw Hill. Shank, P. & Sitze, A. (2004). Making sense of online learning. Pfeiffer. Verduin, J.R., Jr. (1996). Helping students develop problem solving and investigative

skills. Charles C. Thomas. 2005.

.