Post on 06-Apr-2018
8/3/2019 ROLL 10 mis
1/23
TECHNOLOGY
DEVELOPMENT IN INDIASINCE INDEPENDENCE
Rakesh SinghIT-10
8/3/2019 ROLL 10 mis
2/23
TheIndependence Day of India iscelebrated on the fifteenth of August to
commemorate its independence from Britishrule and its birth as a sovereign nation in1947.
8/3/2019 ROLL 10 mis
3/23
Colonial India Portuguese India15101961
Dutch India16051825
Danish India16201869
French India1759
1954
British India 16131947
East India Company16121757
Company rule in India17571857
British Raj1858
1947 British rule in Burma18241942
Princely states17651947
INDEPENDENT INDIA I947.
8/3/2019 ROLL 10 mis
4/23
WHAT IS TECHNOLOGY?
Technology is the making, usage and
knowledge of tools,techniques, crafts, systems or methods oforganization in order to solve a problem or
serve some purpose.
8/3/2019 ROLL 10 mis
5/23
Technological developments sinceindependence in 1947 have received substantial
political support and most of their funding fromthe government.
Indias commitment to the use ofscience &technology as a key instrument in national
development has been clearly articulated timeand again in various policy documents right fromthe early years of independence.
8/3/2019 ROLL 10 mis
6/23
In the past five decades 200 universitiesaffiliating around 3000 colleges have been
established to serve as an incubation ground forproducing lakhs of technically qualifiedprofessionals.
India today is acknowledged as the 3rd largeststorehouse in the world for technically qualifiedworkforce.
8/3/2019 ROLL 10 mis
7/23
Appropriate technology
Assistive technology
Banking technology Cyberinfrastructure
Cybernetics
Digital technology
Drilling technology
Educational technology
TYPES OF TECHNOLOGIES
8/3/2019 ROLL 10 mis
8/23
Energy technology Electronics
Emerging technologies
Environmental technology Film and video technology
Geographical technology
Law enforcement techniques Lubricants
8/3/2019 ROLL 10 mis
9/23
Lubrication
Machinery
Media technology Microtechnology
Military technology
Mining techniques Missile technology
Music technology
8/3/2019 ROLL 10 mis
10/23
Nanotechnology
Primitive technology
Radio technology Rail technologies
Roller coaster technology
Sound technology Space technology
Telecommunications
8/3/2019 ROLL 10 mis
11/23
Transport
Travel technology
Vehicle technology Waste treatment technology
8/3/2019 ROLL 10 mis
12/23
BASIC TYPES OFTECHNOLOGIES
(1947-2010)
1.Survival technologies:
Basic support for increasing numbers of people .
2.War technologies:
Developed during times of war or conflict, starting withswords, guns, ammunition, canon . Often these
technologies were used in innovations and inventions inother areas of society, including organizational andmanufacturing business procedures and processes
which over the time evolved to industrial andmanufacturing technologies.
8/3/2019 ROLL 10 mis
13/23
3.Science technologies:
Astronomy, medical, natural and social sciences. Some
technologies evolved from the science technology likeenvironmental, railway, transportation and public healthtechnologies.
4.Information Technology:
Evolved from the science technologies and other earliertechnologies, it includes telecommunication andcomputer technologies. It is concerned with the creation,storage and transmission of information from person to
person, and place to place, over greater and greater
distances.
8/3/2019 ROLL 10 mis
14/23
Agricultural Research andDevelopment
Green Revolution: increasing the yield per hectare of land byusing hybrid, high-yielding varieties of seeds.India developed into a country that fed itself. Under the aegis ofIndian Council of Agricultural Research, more than 2300 high
yielding, hybrid varieties of food grains and cash crops have beendeveloped. The achievements have been substantial by all meansAfter China, India is only the second country in the world todevelop its very own hybrid rice.
.
8/3/2019 ROLL 10 mis
15/23
Besides the green revolution, the yellowrevolution in oil seeds, white revolution inmilk production, blue revolution in fish
production and golden revolution inhorticulture bear ample testimony to thecontribution of our agricultural scientists in
making our country self sustained in termsof food production.
8/3/2019 ROLL 10 mis
16/23
Space Technology
The Indian National Satellite (INSAT)
system is a shining example of what all hasbeen achieved by Indias space
technology.The INSAT series is the largestdomestic communication system in theAsia-Pacific Region. Active satellites of
this series include INSAT-2E, INSAT-3A,INSAT-3B, INSAT-3C, INSAT-3E, KALPANA-1
(METSAT), GSAT-2, EDUSAT (GSAT-3) INSAT-
4A.
8/3/2019 ROLL 10 mis
17/23
Information Technology
8/3/2019 ROLL 10 mis
18/23
Growth Story
India is a preferred destination forcompanies looking to offshore their IT andback-office functions. It also retains itslow-cost advantage and is a financiallyattractive location when viewed incombination with the business
environment it offers and the availability ofskilled people.
8/3/2019 ROLL 10 mis
19/23
With the first quarter of the new fiscal2011-12 offering positive business outlook,hiring sentiments for sectors like IT, ITeS
and telecom have risen by over 20 percent, says a study by TeamLeaseServices Pvt. Ltd. As per the Employment
Outlook Report for the period April-June2011, released by TeamLease ServicesPvt. Ltd., hiring intent from IT and ITeS
8/3/2019 ROLL 10 mis
20/23
was the highest in cities like New Delhi,Mumbai, Hyderabad and Pune.
India's top technology firms like TCS,Infosys, Wipro and HCL are readyingplans to gain a bigger share of their largestmarket, US, by aggressively chasing
contracts being served by multinationalrivals.
8/3/2019 ROLL 10 mis
21/23
The countrys domestic market forbusiness process outsourcing (BPO) isprojected to grow over 23 per cent to
touch US$ 1.4 billion in 2011, says globalresearch group Gartner. In 2010, thedomestic BPO market was worth US$ 1.1billion. The firm predicts that the domesticBPO market would reach US$ 1.69 billionin 2012 and increase to US$ 2.47 billionby 2014.
8/3/2019 ROLL 10 mis
22/23
Conclusion
India since independence has developedin all fields and is a developing countryeven having a huge population.
Great minds of Indians and throughglobalization the inventions andimplementations of various theories n facts
has certainly helped INDIA in its growthand will continue.
8/3/2019 ROLL 10 mis
23/23