Chapter 19El Filibusterismo

(Published in Ghent (1891)

Begun writing in 1887

LONDON Paris

BERLIN

Finished the manuscript in Biarritz (March 29, 1891)

Left Brussels for Ghent( July 5 , 1891) Famous University City in Belgium

Reasons in moving to Ghent:

>The cost of printing in Ghent was cheaper than Brussels.

>To escape from enticing attraction of Petite Suzanne

Edilberto Evangelista

(Manila)

In Ghent :

He met 2 compatriots

Jose Alejandro (Pampanga)

Publisher:F.MEYER-VAN LOO PRESS

Received Money from

Jose Ma. Basa

Rodriguez AriasPhp 200.00

Ventura, Savior of the

Fili

HONGKONG Ferdinand Blumentritt

Mariano PonceGraciano Lopez Jaena

Antonio Luna

Juan Luna

Pardo de Tavera

Basa

Sixto Lopez

ParisValentin Ventura(donated the manuscript and autographed printed copy)

Mariano Gomez

85 years old

Jacinto Zamora35 years

old

30 years old

Feb.17,1872

Mariano Gomez73 years old

Jose Burgos35 years old

Jacinto Zamora37 years old

The original manuscript of EL FILI in Rizal’ s own handwriting is now preserved in the Filipiana Division of the Bureau of Public Libraries, Manila

2 Features in the manuscript did not appear in the printed book:1.FOREWORD2.WARNING

-These were not put into print, evidently, to save printing cost.

Ferdinand Blumentritt

Sequel of Noli

Little Humor

Less idealism

Less romance than Noli

More revolutionary

More tragic

Noli:

Romantic Novel

“Work of the Heart”

“A book of Feeling”

It has Freshness,

Color

Humor

Lightness

Wit

Fili:

Political Novel

“Work of the Head”

“Book of Thought”

It contains Bitterness

Hatred

Pain

Violence

Sorrow

JOSE

RIZAL

Marcelo H. del Pilar

Retana(Spanish

Biographer)

Ferdinand Blumentritt

Graciano Lopez Jaena

Dr. Rafael Palma

Marseilles

Hongkong

3rd NovelHas no Title

Consists of 44 Pages

Rizal’s handwritting

Makamisa

A novel in Tagalog

2 chapters are finished

20 pages(34.2 cmx22cm

Dapitan

Written in ironic spanish

Wrote during exile in Dapitan

8 pages(23cmx16cm)

A novel in Spanish about the life in Pili, Laguna

147 pages(8x6.5)

No title

Without Title, is about Cristobal

A youthful Filipino student who has returned from Europe

34 pages(8 ½ x6 ¼ )

Beginnings of another novel are contained in 2 notebooks

1st ntbk contains 31 written pages (35.5cmx 22cm)

2nd ntbk 12 written pages(22cmx17cm)

Written in SpanishStyle: Ironic