REFERENCES

96

REFERENCES

Abou-El-Enain M M, El-Shazly H H and El-Kholy M A. 1998. Karyological studies in

some African species of genus Sesbania (Fabaceae). Cytologia, 63: 1-8.

Adams S P, Leitch I J, Bennett M D and Leitch A R. 2000. Aloe L. A second plant

family without (TTTAGGG) No telomeres. Chromosoma, 109: 201-205.

Agapova N D and Grif V G. 1982. On a chromosomal terminology. Bot. J. (Saint

Peterburg), 67: 1280-1284.

Agayev Y M. 1993. New methods and researches in plant breeding. Proc. Joint Sci.

Symp. Isl. Rep.Iran and Rep. Azerbaijan. Karaj, 141-145.

Agayev Y M. 2002. New features in karyotype structure and origin of Saffron, Crocus

sativus L. Cytologia, 67: 245-252.

Agayev Y M. 1998. Advanced squashed method for investigation of plant

chromosomes. Iranian Congr. Crop Prod. Breed. Sci. Esfahan Univ. Tech., Esfahan, 1-

20.

Amstrong S J and Jones G H. 2010. Meiotic cytology and chromosome behavior in wild

type Arabidopsis thaliana. Journal of Experimental Botany, 54: 1-10.

Andrianova I V, Demidova O M and Medvedeva L A. 2004. Correction of

hyperlipidemia with Allicor ( Article in Russion ) Klin Med ( Mosk ), 82(4):56–8.

Aswathnarayana N V. 2003. Karyotype evolution in Shrews, Crocidura and Suncus

(Soricidae, Insectivora). Cytologia, 68(1): 67-73.

REFERENCES

97

Ata A T M, Adel A B, Shahin B and Allan H Z. 2001. A comparative analysis of rate of

meiosis, chiasma frequency and terminalization in Jerobas allactaga and Jaculus

(Rodentia: Dipodidae) in Egypt. Folia Biologica (Krakow), 49: 3-4.

Ayodele M S. 1999. Karyomorphological studies in some Nigerian species of Vernonia

Schreb. (Asteraceae) with different growth forms. Feddes Repertorium, 110: 541-553.

Baba M, Ohmura M, Kishi N, Okada Y, Shibata S, Peng Jeng, Yao Shinsen, Nishino H

and Okuyama T. 2000. Saponines isolated from Allium Chinense G. Don and

antitumour promoting activities of isoliquiritgenin and laxogenin from the same drug.

Journal of Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 23(5): 660-662.

Bajracharya M B. 1979. Ayurvedic medicinal plants and general treatment. Kathmandu:

Piyusavarsi Ausadhalaya, 21.

Banerjee S K and Maulik S K. 2002. Effect of garlic on cardio- vascular disorders: a

review. Nutr J, 1(1):4.

Barua P K. 1995. Karyomorphological studies of seven Albizzia species used in tea

plantations of North-East India. Indian Society of genetics and Plant Breeding, New

Delhi, pp. 1441-1448.

Basu R K and Mukherjee K K. 1975. Investigations on a new Beta (Chenopodiaceae).

Can. J. Bot., 53: 1166-1175.

Bavappa K B A, Nair M K and Ratnambal M J. 1975. Karyotype studies in Areca

catechu L., A. triandra Roxb. and A. catechu X A. trianda hybrids. Nucleus, 18(3): 146-

151.

REFERENCES

98

Bawa K S. 1971. Cytogenetic studies in Himalayan Lauraceae. Pl. Breed. Abstr., 41(1).

Bedi Y S, Bir S S and Gill B S. 1980. In: Chromosome number reports LXVII. Taxon,

29: 347-367.

Bennet M D. 1972. Nuclear DNA content and minimum generation time in herbaceous

plants. Proc. Roy. Soc., London, Series B: Biol. Sci., 181: 109-135.

Bennet M D. 1973. Nuclear character in plants. Brookhaven Symp. Biol., 25: 344-366.

Bezbaruah H P. 1968. An evolution of preparatory procedures for leaf-tip chromosomes

spreads of the tea plants (Camellia sinensis). Stain Tech., 43: 279-282.

Bezbaruah H P. 1968. Genetic improvement of tea in North-East India- its problems and

possibilities. Indian J. Genet., 28 A: 126-134.

Bhalla N P, Sahu T R, Mishra and Dakwale R N. 1982. Traditional plants medicines of

Sagar district, Madhya Pradesh, India. J. Econ. Tax. Bot., 3: 23-32.

Biswas S C and Biswas A K. 2004. Meiotic pairing and chiasma frequency in an

induced Trisomics of Grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.). Cytologia, 69(1): 49-52.

Bidau C J. 1993. Causes of chiasma repatterning due to centric fusion. Revistn

Brasileria de Genetica, 6: 283-296.

Block E. 1985. The chemistry of garlic and onion. Sci. Am., 252:114-119.

Borah J. 1998. Cytogenetics of the genus Clerodendrum L.: Studies on

karyomorphology and nuclear DNA in certain species. Ph. D. Thesis (unpublished),

Gauhati University, India.

REFERENCES

99

Brandham P E. 1971. The chromosomes of the Liliaceae: II. Polyploidy and karyotype

variation in the Aloineae. Kew Bulletin, 25 (3): 381-389.

Brandham P E. 1983. Evolution in a stable chromosome system. In Brandham P. E.,

Benaet, M. D. (eds.). Kew chromosome conference II. George Allen and Unhin,

London, 251-260.

Carpenter A T C. 1979. Recombination nodules and synaptonemal in recombination in

defective females of Drosophila melanogester. Chromosoma, 75: 259-292.

Carr G S, King R M. Powell A M and Robinson H. 1999. Chromosome numbers in

compositae. XVIII. Amer. J. Bot., 86(7): 1003-1013.

Carter S. 1994. Flora of tropical east Africa. Aloceae. Royal Bot. Gardens, Kew.

Cave M S. 1970. Chromosomes of the Californian Liliaceae. Univ. of Calfornia Pub.

Cerbah M, Couland J, Godelle B and Siljak-Yakovlov S. 1995. Genome size,

fluorochrome banding and karyotypic evolution in some Hypochaeris species. Genome,

38: 689-695.

Chetty K N, Calahan L and Harris K C. 2003. Garlic attenuates hypercholesterolemic

risk factors in olive oil fed rats and high cholesterol fed rats. Pathophysiology, 9(3):127-

132.

Choudary S S and Roy R P. 1982. Meiotic studies and Taxonomic considerations in

some Taxa of Verbenaceae. Cytologia, 47: 771-777.

Choudhary R. 2008. Beneficial effect of Allium sativum and Allium tuberosum on

experimental hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis. Pak. J. Physiol., 4(2):7-9.

REFERENCES

100

Choudhury S S Roy R P. 1983. Karyological studies and trends of speciation in some

members of Verbenaceae. Cytologia, 48: 735-740.

Coburn B. 1984. Some native medicinal plants of the western Guring. Kailesh. A

Journal of Himalayan Studies, 11:55-88.

Coucoli H, Skorda E A and Popoglou C H. 1975. Variations of chiasma formation in

populations of Aegilops speltoides. Cytologia, 40: 599-606.

Cox A V, Abdel nour G J, Bennet M D and Leitch I J. 1998. Genome size and

karyotypic evolution in slipper orchids (Cypripedioideae: Orchidaceae). Amer. J. Bot.,

85: 681-687.

Cronquist A. 1981. An Integrated System of classification of Flowering Plants.

Columbia University Press, New York, 1-1262.

Currah L and Proctor F J. 1990. Onions in tropical Regions. Bulletin 35, Natural

Resourses Intitute, Chatham Maritime, Kent, UK, 232pp.

Dalhlgren K V O. 1964. Chromosome numbers in the genus Plumbago. A review,

revision and reinvestigation. Sven. Bot. Tidskr., 58: 172-177.

Darlington C D and La Cour L F. 1966. The handling of chromosomes. Pub. George

Allen and Unwin Ltd. London, 126-130.

Darlington C D. 1937. Recent advances in cytology, Churchill, London.

Darlington C D. 1939. Evolution of genetic systems, Cambridge University Press.

Darlington C D. 1965. Cytology. J. & A. Chruchill Ltd. London, pp 768.

REFERENCES

101

Darlington C D. 1973. Recent advances in cytology. J. and A. Chruchill Ltd. London.

Das A K. 2011. Cytological studies of some non-tuberous Solanum L. species, Ph. D.

Thesis (unpublished), Gauhati University, India.

Das A, Mukherjee P, Ghorai A and Jha T B. 2010. Comparative karyomorphological

analyses of in vitro and in vivo grown plants of Aloe vera L. BURM. f., Nucleus.

Datta S K and Basu R K. 1978. Cytomorphological, biochemical and palynological

studies in Trichosanthes anguina L. and T. cucumarina L. Cytologia, 43: 107-117.

*Delaunay L N. 1926. Phylogenetische chromosomenverkurzung. Zeitschr. Zellf. U.

mjkro. Anat., 4: 338-369.

Denton T E, Howel M and Barrett J V. 1976. Human nucleolar Organiser

chromosomes: Satellite Associations. Chromosoma, 55: 81-84.

Denver Study Group. 1960. A proposed standard system of nomenclature of human

mitotic chromosomes. Acta. Gen., 10: 322-328.

Diosdado J C and Pastor J. 1993. Karyomorphological studies of some Orophyte taxa of

the genus Ranunculus L. from the Iberian Peninsula. Botanical journal of the Linnean

Society, 111: 23-35.

Dobremez J F. 1982. Exploitation and prospects of medicinal plants in eastern Nepal.

In: Swiss Association for Technical Assistance in Nepal, Mountain environment and

development. Kathmandu: Sahayogi Press, 97-107.

REFERENCES

102

Dumas D and Britton- Davidson J. 2002. Chromosomal rearrangements and evolution

of recombination: comparison of chiasma distribution patterns in Standard and

Robertsonian populations of the house mouse. Genetics, 162: 1355-1366.

Dutta S. 2009. Chromosomal studies in some species of Ipomea L. occurring in Assam.

Ph. D. Thesis (unpublished), Gauhati University, India.

Frame D. 2001. Chromosome studies in Schoenocaulon (Liliaceae: Melanthieae) a

relict genus. Anal. Del Inst. De Biol., Univ. Nac. Auto. De Mexico, Ser. Botanica,

72(2): 123-129.

Fukui K and Nakayama S. 1996. Plant chromosome, Laboratory methods. CRC Press

Inc., New York.

*Garber E D. 1958. The genus Collinsia III. The significance of chiasmata frequencies

as a cytotaxonomic tool. Madrone, 14: 172-176.

Goldblatt P (ed.). 1981. Cytology and phylogeny of Leguminoceae. In. (Ed. Polhill R M

and Raven P H). Advances in Legume Systematics. Part 2, Royal Bot. Gardens, Kew,

pp: 427-463.

Grant F. 1987. Genome differentiation in higher plants. In. Urbanska, KM. (eds).

Differentiation patterns in higher plants. Acad. Press, London, pp: 9-32.

Gregory M, Fritsch R M, Friesen N, Khassanov F O and McNeal D W. 1998.

Nomenclature Alliorum. Allium Names and Synonyms. A World Guide. The Trustees,

Royal botanic Garden, Kew, Richmond, U.K. pp: 83.

REFERENCES

103

Greizerstein E J and Poggio L. 1994. Karyological studies in grain Amaranthus.

Cytologia, 59: 25-30.

Greizerstein E J, Naranjo C A and Poggio L. 1997. Karyological studies in five wild

species of Amaranths. Cytologia, 62: 115-120.

Grindly D and Reynolds T. 1986. The Aloe barbadensis Mill. Phenomenon: A review of

the properties and modern uses of the leaf parenchyma gel. J. Ethnopharmacol., 16:117-

151.

*Guignard L. 1882. Recherches sur le development de lanthere et due pollen des

orchidies. Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser., 6(13): 136-199.

Gupta R and Gupta P K. 1978. Karyotypic studies in the genus Crotolaria Linn.

Cytologia, 43: 357-369.

Heslop-Harrison J S (Pat) and Schwarzacher T. 2011. Organisation of the plant genome

in chromosomes. The plant Journal, 66: 18-33.

Hong-zhi K and Qin-er Y. 1997. Karyomorphology and relationships of the genus

Circaeaster Maxim. Acta phytotaxonomica Sinica, 35(6):494-499.

Hooker J D. 1894. Flora of British India Vol. VI. L. Reeve and Co., London.

Hu Y, Xu J and Hu Q. 2003. Evaluation of Antioxidant potential of Aloe barbadensis

Mill. extracts. J. Agri. Food chem., 51:7788-7791.

Hulten M. 1974. Chiasma distribution at diakinesis in the normal human male.

Hereditas, 76: 55-78.

REFERENCES

104

Huziwora Y. 1962. The Karyotypic analysis of some Genera of Compositae IX,

Chromosomes of some European species of Aster. Bot. Mag. Tokyo, 75: 143-149.

Ignatova P, Dimitrova D, Gussev C and Stanilova M. 2006. Karyomorphological study

of Leucojum aestivum (Amaryllidaceae) in Bulgaria. Phytologia Balcanica, 12(3): 387-

390.

Imai H T and Moriwaki K. 1982. Re-examination of chiasma terminalization and

chiasma frequency in male mice. Chromosoma, 85: 439-452.

Kenton A Y, Rudall P J and Johnson A R. 1986. Genome size variation in Sisyrinchium

L. (Iridaceae) and its relationship to phenotype and habitat. Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville),

147: 342-354.

*Keusgen M. 1999. Biosensorische Methoden zur quantitative Bestimmung von

Cysteinesulfoxiden. Shaker Verlag, Aachen, Germany, 162 pp.

Keusgen M. 2002. Allium Crop Science: Recent Advances (eds. H D Rabinowitch and L

Currah). CABI Publishing, 357-378.

Khanaki G B, Neamati M and Zare M H. 2004. Karyotypic study of section Vesicaria of

the genus Trifolium in Iran. Nucleus, 47(1): 17-22.

Khanna K K and Ramesh K. 2000. Ethnomedicinal plants used by Gujjar tribe of

Saharanpur district, Uttar Pradesh. Ethnobot., 12:17.

Khosla M K and Sobti S N. 1985. Karyomorphological studies in the genus Ocimum

sanctum Group. Cytologia, 50: 253-263.

REFERENCES

105

Koul A K and Gohil R N. 1970. Cytology of the tetraploid Allium ampeloprasum with

chiasma localization. Chromosoma, 29: 12-19.

Krest I, Glodek J and Keusgen M. 2000. Cysteine sulfoxides and alliinase activity of

some Allium species. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 48: 3753-3760.

Kumar U and Sinha S S N. 1992. Meiotic analysis in some varieties of Lathyrus sativus.

Cytologia, 57: 59-63.

Kumari G and Roy B K. 2010. Karyotypic studies in dominant species of Aloe from

eastern India. Caryologia, 63(1): 41-49.

Kurita S. 1986. Variation and Evolution in Karyotype of Lycoris, Amaryllidaceae I.

General Karypmorphological characteristics of the Genus. Cytologia, 51: 803-815.

Lavania U C and Sharma A K. 1983. Chromosome banding in evolutionary plant

cytogenetics. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Plant Sci.), 92: 51-79.

Lavania U C and Srivastava S. 1999. Quantitative delineation of karyotype variation in

Papaver as a measure of phylogenetic differentiation and origin. Curr. Sci., 77(3): 429-

435.

Lavania U C. 1985. Nuclear DNA and Karyomorphological studies on Vetiver

(Vetiveria zizenioides L.) Nash. Caryologia, 50: 177-185.

Levan A, Fregda K and Sandberg A A. 1964. Nomenclature for centromeric position on

chromosome. Heriditas, 52: 201-220.

Levan A. 1931. Cytological studies in Allium. A preliminary note. Hereditas, 15: 347-

356.

REFERENCES

106

Levan A. 1933. Cytological studies in Allium IV. Allium fistulosum. Svensk Bot Tids,

27: 211-232.

Levan A. 1935. Cytological studies in Allium V. The chromosome morphology of some

diploid species of Allium. Hereditas, 20: 289-330

Levitzky G A. 1924. The material basis of hereditary. State Publication Office of the

Ukraine, Kiev. (in Russain).

Levitzky G A. 1931. The morphology of chromosome. Bull. Appl; Bot. Genet. Pl.

Breed., 27:19-174.

Lili Z and Jin W. 2009. Comparative analysis of karyotype of Allium wallichii and

Allium mairei from Mount Liangwang in Kunming area. Journal of Southwest Forestry

University, 29 (3): 22-25

Lisha A H, Jingkun H, Ralph A and Backhaus R A. 1994. Karyotype and chromosome

morphology of Parthenium argentatums. Cytologia, 59:345-349.

Liu J H T, Chen S and Lu A. 2000. Karyomorphology of Biebersteinia stephan

(Geraniaceae) and its systematic and taxonomic significance. Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin.,

425:61-66.

Lombello R A and Forni- Martins E R. 2002. Cytogenetics and evolutionary analysis of

Lophanthera, an Amazonian Arboreal Malpighiaceae. Cytologia, 67(1): 41-45.

Love A. 1974. IOPB chromosome number reports XLV. Taxon., 23(4): 619-624.

REFERENCES

107

Madhusoodan K J and Nazeer M A. 1983. Comparative morphology of somatic

karyotypes of vegetable Amaranthus and its phylogenetic significance. Cytologia, 48:

237-244.

Manandhar N P. 1980. Medicinal plants of Nepal Himalaya. Kathmandu: Ratna Pustak

Bhandar, 1-85.

Mannan M A, Kabir G, Shaheen N N and Akhtar F N. 1991. Meiotic studies in seven

pulse crops of Bangladesh. Cytologia, 56:511-515.

Marimuthu K M and Subramanium M K. 1960. A haematoxylin squash method for the

root tips of Dolichos labaeb L. Curr. Sci., 29: 482-483.

Mathew A & Mathew P M. 1982. Studies on South Indian Compositae III.

Karyomorphology of nine species of Blumea D. C. Cytologia, 47: 153-162.

Mazumder S K and Riley H P. 1967. Chromosomal alterations in relation to speciation

in Haworthia. Adv. Front. Pl. Sci., 18:63-88.

*Messiaen C M, Cohal J, Leroux J P, Pichon M and Beyries A. 1993. Les Allium

alimentaires reproduits par voie vegetative. INRA, Paris, 228pp.

Molero J, Davina J R, Franco D and Rovira A. 2006. Chromosome studies on plants

from Paraguay II. Candollea, 61(2):373-392.

Moore D P and Orr- Weaver T L. 1998. Chromosome segregation during meiosis:

Building an unarm bivalent. Curr. Top Dev. Biol., 37: 263-299.

REFERENCES

108

Morakinyo J A and Baderinwa A O. 1997. Karyotype analysis and meiotic chromosome

behavior in Corchorus olitorius, C. tridens and C. aestuans. Nigerian J. Genet. XII,

pp:20-28.

Mukherjee A and Roy S C. 2012. Karyotype analysis of five species of Allium. Indian

Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences, 2(2): 374-383.

Mukherjee S and Sharma A K. 1986. Intervarietal relationships between chromosome

size, nuclear DNA amount and protein content in Cajanus cajan(L.) Mill.Sp. In Ed. G.

K. Manna and Sinha U. (1986), Perspective in Cytology and Genetics- 5, [Proc. th

All

India Congress of Cytology and Genetics, Bhubaneswar, October, 7-9, 1984], 735-740.

Munian M and Subramanian D. 1985. Karyological studies of sixteen cultivars of

Tepary Bean (Phaseolus actifolius A. Gray). Cytologia, 50: 31-37.

Muramoto K, Kato S, Hara Y and Nozaki H. 2008. Morphological and genetic variation

in the cosmolitan snow Alga Chloronas nivalis (Volvocales, Chlorophyta) from

Japanese mountain area. Cytologia, 73(1): 91-96.

Nabis B. 2007. Cytogenetics of Plumbago Linn.: Studies on karyomorphology and

nuclear DNA content in certain species, Ph. D. Thesis (unpublished), Gauhati

University, India.

Naik V N. 2000. Taxonomy of Angiosperms. Tata McGraw-Hills Pub. C. Ltd. New

Delhi, India, pp: 150-151.

Narasimhan B and Mukherjee S K. 1968. Induction, isolation and performance of

autotetraploids in grapes. Nucleus, Supple, pp: 295-313.

REFERENCES

109

Nath K K. 2001. Medico- Ethnobotany of Darrang District, Assam. Ph.D Thesis

(unpublished), Gauhati University, India.

Nilson N O and Sall T. 1995. A model of chiasma reduction of closely formed

crossovers. J. Theor. Biol., 173: 93-98.

Okyar A, Can A, Baktir G and Suttupinae N. 2001. Effect of Aloe barbadensis Mill.on

blood glucose level in type I and type II diabetic rat models. J. Phyto. Reser., 15:157-

164.

Olorode O. 1973. Identification of the genome complements of Emilia praetermissa

(Seneeioneae-Compositae). Amer. J. Bot., 60(1): 55-60.

Oyelana O A, Ogunwenmo K O, Nwagburuka C C and Alabi O A. 2009.

Cytomorphological analysis of a novel hybrid from Solanum melongena „Golden‟ X S.

scabrum “Scabrum” (Solanaceae). Spanish Journal of Agricultural research, 7(2): 355-

363.

Pandey A, Pandey R, Negi K S, Radhamani J. 2008. Realizing value of genetic

resources of Allium in India. Genet Resour Crop Evol., 55: 985–994.

Pandit M K and Basu C R. 1993. Cytology and taxonomy of Coptis teeta Wall.

(Ranunculaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 111: 371-378.

Paulsen E, Korsholm L and Brandrup F. 2005. A double blind, Placebo-controlled study

of a commercial Aloe vera gel in the treatment of slight moderate Psoriasis vuigaris. J.

Dermatol. and venereal., 19: 326-330.

REFERENCES

110

Pierozzi N I and Mendacoli S C J. 1997. Karyotype and C-banding analysis in two

species of Genipa L. (Rubiaceae, Gardenieae Tribe). Cytologia, 62:81-90.

Pillai R S N, Kumar H and Singh R B. 1981. Karyotype analysis of safflower

(Carthamus tinctorius L.). Crop Sci., 21: 809-811.

Pino J A, Fuentes V and Correa Mt. 2001. Volatile constituents of Chinese chive

(Allium tuberosum Rottl. ex Sprengel and Rakkyo (Allium chinense G. Don). J. Agric.

Food Chem., 49(3): 1328-1330.

Poggio L, Burghardi A D and Hunziker J H. 1989. Nuclear DNA variation in diploid

and polyploidy taxa of Larrea (Zygophyllaceae). Heridity, 63: 321-328.

*Pringle G J and Marray B G. 1991. Karyotype diversity and nuclear DNA variation in

Cyphomandra 247-252 In Hawkes, J. G., Lester, R. N., Nee M and Estrande N. (eds.),

Solanaceae III: Taxonomy, Chemistry, Evolution, Royal Botanic Garden, Kew.

Quicke D L J. 1997. Principles and Techniques of Contemporary Taxonomy. Blackie

Academic and Professional Chapmen and Hall London.

Rai M K. 1985. Plants used as medicine by tribals of child wara District (M.P.). J.

Econ. Tax. Bot., 7:385-387.

Raman V S and Kesavan P C. 1963. Chromosome numbers of horticultural plants. Sci.

Cult., 29: 609-610.

Raven P H and Kyhos D W. 1965. Chromosome numbers in Compositae-II. Helenieae.

Amer. J. Bot., 48 (9): 842-850.

REFERENCES

111

Raven P H. 1975. The bases of angiosperm phylogeny: Cytology. Ann. Missouri Bot.

Gard., 62: 724-764.

Rees H and Dale P J. 1974. Chiasmata and variability in Lolium and Festusa

populations. Chromosoma (Bul), 47: 335-351.

Riddle D L, Blumenthal T, Meyer B J and Priess J R. 1997. C. elegans II. Cold Spring

Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY.

Riley R and Kimber G. 1965. The transfer of alien genetic variation to wheat. Rep. Pl.

Breed. Inst., 6-36.

Rout J, Sajem A L, and Nath M. 2012. Medicinal plants of North Cachar Hills district of

Assam used by the Dimasa tribe. Indian Journal of Traditional knowledge, 11(3): 520-

527.

Roy R P and Singh M K. 1968. Meiotic studies in the genus Lathyrus L. Nucleus, 11: 7-

12.

Rui-Fu H, Rong-Cheng W E I, Jie-Mei X. 1996. A study of karyotypes on Allium

hookeri and its variety Allium hookeri var. muliense. Acta. Bot. Yunnan, 8:78–84.

Salimuddin and Ramesh B. 2005. Karyotype analysis in genus Lens. Nucleus, 48(1, 2):

41-45.

Sangtam T L; Jamir N S; Deb C R; Jamir S. 2012. A study on the medicinal plants used

by the Sangtam Naga tribe in Kiphire District, Nagaland, India. International journal of

Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine, 2(2): 267-275.

REFERENCES

112

Sanjappa M and Sathyananda N. 1979. In: IOPB Chromosome number reports LXIV.

Taxon, 28: 391-408.

Sapre A B and Barve S S. 1983. Somatic chromosomes from intercalary meristems of

grasses. Cytologia, 48: 539-541.

Sarma J. 2006. Medical and Aromatic plants of Assam with special reference to Karbi

Anglong.

Scheidai M, Sottodeh M and Akbarei B. 2007. Cytogenetics variability in several oil

seed rape cultivars. Pak. J. Biol. Sci., 10: 553-560.

Schmidt T, Kubis S, Casitas A, Jung C, Hestop H J S. 1998. Molecular and

chromosomal organization of two repetative sequences with intercalary locations in

sugar beet and other Beta species. Theor. Appl. Genet., 97: 696-704.

Sen S. 1974. Cryptic structural changes in the evolution of cultivated Alliums. Indian J.

Hered., 8:41–50.

Sharma A K and Sharma A. 1959. Chromosomal alteration in relation to speciation.

Bot. Rev., 25: 514-544.

Sharma A and Sen S. 2002. Chromosome Botany. Oxford and IBH Pub. New Delhi.

Sharma A K and Mullick C R. 1965. Interrelationship and evolution of the tribe

Aloineae and reflected in its cytology. J. Genet., 50: 20-47.

Sharma A K and Sharma A. 1980. Chromosome technique, Theory and Practice, 3rd

ed.

Butterworths, London.

Sharma A K. 1956. Fixation of plant chromosomes. Bot. Rev., 22: 665-695.

REFERENCES

113

Sharma A K. 1973. A quarter century with chromosomes, Presidential address. 60th

(Diamond Jubilee) session of the Indian Science Congress, Chandigarh.

Sharma A K. 1976. Proc. Ind. Nat. Sci. Acad., 134B, 12.

Sharma A K. 1978. Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci. 87B, 161.

Sharma A. 1991. Chromosomes, 3rd

ed. Oxford and IBH Pub. Co., New Delhi.

Sharma A K and Sharma A. 1957. A permanent smears of leaf tips for the study of

chromosomes. Stain Tech., 32: 167-169.

Sharma G, Gohil R N and Kaul V. 2010. Cytological status of Allium hookeri Thwaites

(2n = 22). Genet. Resour. Crop Evol.

Sharma P C and Gupta P K. 1986. Cytogenetics of legume genera Cicer L. and Lens L.

In. Genetics and crop improvement. [Eds. P.K. Gupta and J.R. Bahal]. Rastogi and Co.

Meerut, India, pp: 321-340.

Singh A and Roy R P. 1970. Karyological studies in Trigonella, Indigofera and

Phaseolus. Nucleus, 13: 41-54.

Singh A and Singh D. 1975. Karyotype studies in Trigonella. Nucleus, 19: 13-16.

Singh H B, Singh R S and Sandhu J S. 2003. Herbal medicine of Manipur–A colour

encyclopaedia. Daya Publishing House, Delhi.

Sinha B M B and Sinha A K. 1977. Meiotic studies in some species of Umbelliferae.

Cytologia, 42: 465-471.

REFERENCES

114

Stace C A. 2000. Cytology and cytogenetics as a fundamental taxonomic resource for

the 20th

and 21st

centuries. Taxon, 49(3): 451-477.

Stace H M, Chapman A R, Lemson K L and Powell J M. 1997. Cytoevolution,

phylogeny and taxonomy in Epacridaceae. Annals. Bot., 79: 283-290.

Stearn W T. 1992. How many species of Allium are known? Kew Magazine 9, 180-182.

*Stebbins G L. (Jr.). 1938. Cytological characteristics associated with different growth

habits in the dicotyledons. Amer. J. Bot., 25: 189-198.

Stebbins G L. 1950. Variation and Evolution in Plants. John Wiley and sons, New

York.

Stebbins G L. 1958. Longevity, habitat and release of genetic variability in higher

plants. Cold Spring Harp. Symp. Quant. Biol., 23:365-375.

Stebbins G L. 1971. Chromosomal evolution in higher plants. Edward Arnold Ltd.,

London.

*Strasburger E. 1882. Iber den Teilungsvorgony der Zellkerne und dar vertialtnis der

kernteilung zur Zellteilung Arch. Mikrost. Arat., 21: 476-590.

Subrahmanyam B V S and Chowdary Y B K. 1992. Karyomorphogical studies on some

Indian Charophyta. Cytologia, 57: 409-415.

Susan H and Galletta G J. 1971. Comparative chromosome morphology of diploid

Vaccinum sp. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 96(3): 289-292.

Sybenga J. 1972. General Cytogenetics. Amsterdam, North Holland. Pub. Co., pp: 395.

REFERENCES

115

Sybenga J. 1975. Meiotic configurations. Springer Verlag. Berlin.

Tanaka R and Tanaka A. 1980. Karyomorphological studies on Halophytic plants 1.

Some taxa of Chenopodium. Cytologia, 45: 257-269.

Tarrezan R and Pogliarini M S. 1995. Influence on heterochromatin on chiasma

localization and terminalisation in maize. Cytologia, 48: 247-253.

Tease C and Jones G H. 1978. Analysis of exchanges in differentially stained meiotic

chromosomes of Locusta migratoria after Brd U- substitution and FPG staining. I.

Crossover exchanges in monochiasmata bivalents, 69: 163-178.

Tzanoudakis D and Vosa C G. 1988. The cytogeographical distribution pattern of

Allium (Alliaceae) in the Greek Peninsula and Islands. Plant Syst. Evol., 159:193–215.

USDA. 2002. USDA nutrient database for standard reference, release 15. [Internet] U.S.

Department of Agriculture, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Beltsville Md,

United States. http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp.

Vasil E V A M G, Kljujov E V and Pimenov M V. 1985. Karyotaxonomic analysis of

the genus Bunium (Umbelliferae). Plant Systm. Evol., 149: 71-88.

Vatanparast M, Khaniki G Bh, Zare-Maivan H and Osaloo S H K. 2005. Chromosomal

variation and evolution among Trifolium species in Iran. Nucleus, 48(1,2): 11-16.

Ved Brat S. 1967. Genetic systems in Allium IV. Balance in hybrids. Heredity, 22: 387-

396

Ved Brat S. 1965a. Genetic system in Allium, I. Chromosome Variation. Chromosoma,

16: 486-499.

REFERENCES

116

Verma S and Singh S P. 2008. “Current and future status of herbal medicines”.

Veterinary World, 1(11): 347-350.

Vijaykumar M G and Kuriachan P I. 1995. Karyomorphology of 5 taxa of Sesbania

from South India. Caryologia, 48(3-4): 329-334.

Villardi J C. 1988. Studies on chiasma distribution and chiasma movement in

Zoniopoda tarsata (Orthoptera: Romaleidae). Genetica, 76: 73-80.

Vogler B K and Ernst E. 1999. Aloe barbadensis Mill. : A systematic review of its

Clinical effectiveness. J. Gener. Pract., 49:823-828.

Wada B. 1966. Cytologia Supp. 30.

White M J D. 1945. Animal Cytology and Evolution. Cambridge Univ. Press,

Cambridge, pp: 375.

White M J D. 1973. Animal Cytology and Evolution. 3rd

(ed). Cambridge Univ. Press.

White M J D.1973. The chromosomes. 6th(ed). Chapman and Hall, London.

Wilson E B. 1925. The cell in Development and Heredity, Third Edition. New York.

Xin-Hua Z and Xia N H. 2007. A karyomorphological Study of the genera Michelia and

Manglietia (Magnoliaceae). Caryologia, 60: 52-63.

Xin-Hua Z, Jeixeira Da Silva J A and Ma G H. 2010. Karyotype analysis of Santalum

album L. Caryologia, 63(2): 142-148.

Xiwen C and Steven S X. 2007. Meiosis driven genomic variation in plants. Curr.

Genomics, 8(3): 151-161.

REFERENCES

117

Ying M, Xie H Y, Nie Z L, Gu Z J and Yong-Ping Y. 2006. A karyomorphological

study on four species of Meconopsis (Papaveraceae) from the Hengduan Mountains, S

W China. Caryologia, 59(1):1-6.

Yi-Xiang Y, Rui-Fu H, Rong-Cheng W, Jie-Mei X. 1990. Studies on the karyotypes of

5 samples of Allium sect. Bromatorrhiza Ekberg. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica, 28:177–

184.

Zarco C Romero. 1986. A new method for estimating karyotype asymmetry. Taxon, 35:

526-530.

Zickler D, Kleckner N. 1999. Meiotic chromosomes: integrating structure and function.

Annual Review of Genetics, 33: 603-704.

*Original not seen