this power point give a brief information about the history of paper,newspaper and magazine in India. and its contribution towarns nation building.
Transcript of print media in India
1. Introduction to mass communication Section 5MEDIA HISTORY
AND DEVELOPMENTS: A STUDY ON INDIAN MASS MEDIA SUHAILAH BINTI
ZULKIFLY ( 1019100) FARAH WAHIDA BINTI ARIFFIN (1013546)NUR
FASIHATUL HAFIZAH BINTI MOHD KAMAROLZAMAN (1011400) NURUL ATIKAH
BINTI AZMI (1018156)
2. MASS MEDIA IN INDIAThe variety ethnic in india is one of
factors the increasing of massmedia in a various language The
contribution of print media in providing information and transfer
of knowledge is remarkable and has the advantage of making a longer
impact on the minds of the reader, with more in- depth reporting
and analysis.The emergence of online media does not effect the
requirement ofprint media, otherwise it generates the development
of the country.
3. AN OVERVIEW :
4. Newspaper Magazine A weekly is published once only 3533
newspapers and a week and a monthly once periodicals when India a
month (India Today become independent A fortnightly is published
Every year new once in two publications are coming up weeks(Champak
) in almost all languages in A bi-weekly is published India twice
every week 31 March 2006 India has A tri-monthly is one which 62550
publications is published every three months (Grihasobha and
Vanitha Annuals come out only once a year
5. started in India under was pioneered in India Software
Development All India Radio (AIR) on by the Madras and IT Enabled
15th September 1959 Presidency Club Radio Services have emerged as
an experiment in 1924 as a niche opportunity educational in 1932
the for India in the global programmes for school Government of
India context children and farmers took over broadcasting. The
Government has the Indian government A separate announced promotion
used the American depart-ment known as of Information satellite
ATS-6 to Indian Broadcasting Technology as one of broadcast
educational Service was opened. the top five priorities programmes
to Indian The Service was later of the country and has villages
designated All India constituted a National Total number of Radio
(AIR)The Task Force on channels registered number of private FM
Information with Ministry of Radio stations in Technology and
Information and operation stood at 248 Software Development.
Broadcasting has at the end of June increased from 503 in 2010.
March 2010 to 515 in June 2010.
6. PAPER TECHNOLOGY IN INDIA Ancient Indian writing
materialsThe available writing materials were generally of
twotypes:1. hard ; stone, metal, shells.
8. Indian Paper Manufacture CentreIndian papermaking centres
produced glazed paper. Ithas categorized ancient paper into 7
categories : KHASAHI JAHANGIRI KASHMIRI AHMEDABADI (paper was
glossy, (paper was stout and (a little thick) thin, polished &
bluish glazed white) AURANGABADI Ancient paper (glossy and stout)
HYDERABADI (well glazed and brown colour)FAIZABADI
KANPURI(unpolished paper) (From bamboo and greyish in colour)
9. PRINT MEDIA DEVELOPMENT Indian print media industry biggest
industries on global scale more than 230 years Printing media
originated in 1556- Jesuit Priests Francis Xavier-Doctrina Crista
(1st book was printed in Old Goa)- Portuguese language Raja Ram
Mohan Ray and British Journalists in India made an early demand for
free press during British periods 19th century, 2 categories of
newspaper :1. Began by Serampor Missionaries as the cultural arms
of British imperialism2. Consisted of newspapers started by Indians
Today, newspaper were a role of the freedom struggle
10. Newspaper History-began in 1780 with publication of the
Bengal Gazette from Calcutta The 1st printed newspaper was a weekly
publication- but, British not consider freedom of the press as good
for society and they tried to defeat publication of newspaper In
1789, 1st newspaper from Bombay- The Bombay Herald, followed by
Bombay Courier (English language) Later, this newspaper merged with
the Times of India in 1861- carried news about areas under the
British rule Raja Ram Mohan Roy, fought for the freedom of the
press edited a Persian weekly called Mirat-ul- Akhbar . Then,
Samachar Darpan in Bengali was the 1st newspaper in Indian
language.
11. Now, the total number of newspaper and periodicals produced
in India around 41,704 in 1997 the newspaper collected their news
from agencies. Have 4 agencies, Press Trust of India( PTOI), United
News of India (UNI), Samchar Bharti and Hindustan Smanchar. India
consumed 99 million newspaper copies as of 2007, making it second
largest market in the world for newspaper. Nowadays, there are many
newspaper in India such as MP Chronicle, Navaabharat , Kannanda
Praba and etc.
12. BOOK 1st book, Doctrina Crista wrote by Francis Xavier
printed in Kollam using machine imported from Portugal in 1556 The
same book Thambiraan Vanakkam published by Portuguese missionary
Henrique Henriques with paper imported from China Other book other
language, Bengali, Hindi, Oriya, Malayalam, Assamese and Telugu In
1897, F.M Colemam was earliest book with color photograph publish
in India. Now,one of the Companies of book manufacturing in India,
located in Navi Mumbai, Repro India reported stand alone earnings
results for the third quarter ended December 2010. The total income
rose 25.65% to Rs 651.35 million, And they bocame best of the world
for book manufacturing companies
13. MAGAZINE 1st magazine- The Calcutta Monthly Register was
published In 1790 In Bombay,, the Bombay magazine was started in
1811 and lasted but a short time . The Bombay Quarterly Magazine in
1853 gave place to the Bombay Quarterly Review , issued in 1855. In
Madras, - Journal of Literature and Science and the Oriental
Magazine and Indian Hurkuru(1819) Nowadays, the Indian magazine
segment has been increased rapidly- reach INR 14.9 billion in 2009.
Over the next three years, it is expected to record an annual
growth rate of 6-10 % . The examples of the magazine in India now
in Forbes, Seed Today. Cosmopolitan and etc.
14. MASS MEDIA CONTRIBUTION TOWARD NATION BUILDINGPolitic 1.
One of the modes in revealing the aspect of democracy - bring about
the downfall of the despot rulers. 2. Exposes the injustice,
oppression, partially and misdeeds of society. 3. Creates awareness
among the public - make them against the negative ailment in the
administrative level. 4. Act as the supervisor of citizens right
and privileges.
15. Education 1. Radio become the lead of informer affordable
by majority. 2. About 60 channels a lot of information, instill a
good setting of a good base for the knowledge culture. 3.
Television 515 over-the-air and satellite channels serve thousand
of programmes. 4. Literacy rate rise for about 9.2% to become
74.04% in 2011 compared to previous decade.
16. Economy 1. various types of communication media (tv, radio,
newspaper, magazine and internet) government gain profit through
corporation by reap revenue from the operation, advertising,
subscription and sale of copyrighted materials. 2. has more than 40
000 newspaper ( over 100 million copies sold each day) and over 500
satellite channels. 3. has strong music and film industry.
17. CONCLUSION Each country has its own way in developing mass
media inline with the evolving of technology and the other
aspectssuch as economy, politics and cultureThe social media widely
used by the people in India. Thereare over 184 million bloggers
generating content, mostly forfree. There are millions of video
clippings uploaded dailyEven after the advent of electronic media,
the print mediahas not lost its charm or relevance because its has
theadvantage of making a longer impact on the minds of thereader,
with more in-depth reporting and analysis.