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Vtevbtbxgao boh Knbtbkxetgpbxgao ai Goatcbogk Kbxblw{x{ boh Xnegt U{e go

xne A~ghbxgao ai Atcbogk [ud{xtbxe{

Bd{xtbkx0

Aut e~vetgjeox sb{ xsaialh0 2'Xsa hgiieteox {bleo lgcboh hetgybxgye{ sete {woxne{gpeh boh

kajvle~eh sgxn Ka.GG' boh Og.GG'/ Daxn lgcboh{ boh lgcboh*jexbl kajvle~e{ sete knbtbkxetgpeh u{gocybtgau{ {vekxta{kavgk xeknogrue{, b{ sell b{ bd gogxga kajvuxbxgaobl xeknogrue{/ Xne vtevbteh

kbxblw{x{ sete xneo u{eh xa a~ghgpe {elekxeh vneoal{ xa katte{vaohgoc rugoaoe{ go b jalekulbt

a~wceo tgkn eoygtaojeox/ Hbxb iat {bleo kbxblw{x{ sgxn hgiietgoc iuokxgaobl ctauv{ sete kajvgleh bohu{eh xa hexetjgoe va{{gdle tebkxgao jeknbog{j{ iat xne kbxblwxgk kaoyet{gao ai ybtgau{ vneoal{ xarugoaoe{/ Kbxblwxgk eiigkgeokw sb{ xtbkmeh u{goc ruboxgxbxgye boh {vekxta{kavgk xeknogrue{/ 4'

Vtava{eh jeknbog{j{ sete xe{xeh u{goc {eyetbl bvvtabkne{, gokluhgoc xne u{e ai dbte kadblx jexbl

go a~ghbxgao xe{x{, xne {woxne{g{ ai b Ku.GG'*db{eh kbxblw{x, xe{xgoc ai kbxblw{e{ go aveo bgt tbxnet xnbogo a~wceo tgkn bxja{vnete, boh xgje*kaoxtalleh a~ghbxgao{/

Dbkmctauoh0

Atcboajexbllgk {bleo{ bte ai goxete{x dekbu{e ai xnegt bdglgxw xa kaathgobxe sgxn jexbl{ {ukn xnbx xnewiatj eiiekxgye boh ngcnlw {elekxgye kbxblwxgk kajvle~e{ 2, 4, ;, 8/ Atcboajexbllgk {bleo lgcboh{ bte yetw

yet{bxgle go xnbx xnegt {vekgigk kbxblwxgk iuokxgao boh jeknbog{j

kbo de xuoeh dw jbmgoc knboce{ xa xne {xtukxute ai xne lgcboh 5,

9, 3/ Go bhhgxgao, xne{e {xtukxute{ kbo kajvle~ sgxn b sghe

ybtgexw ai xtbo{gxgao jexbl{, biiathgoc xnej eyeo ctebxet

yet{bxglgxw/ [aje vtbkxgkbl u{e{ ai xne{e kajvle~e{ gokluhe

eva~ghe tgocaveogoc kbxblw{g{ >, nexeta Hgel{Blhet tebkxgao{ 7,

boh nwhtakwbobxgao{ 26/ Xnew nbye bl{a deeo e~vlateh go xnegt

bdglgxw xa nelv dgoh a~wceo teyet{gdlw boh go {a hagoc, kbxblwpe

xne a~ghbxgao ai lgcogo 22/

Go aut te{ebtkn ctauv, se sete goxete{xeh go xnekbxblwxgk bdglgxw ai atcboajexbllgk {bleo{ {gjglbt xa 8d boh 5b,

vgkxuteh go igcute{ 2 boh 4, b{ ibkglgxbxeh xntaucn xne dgohgoc ai

a~wceo/ Bll xne lgcboh{ {woxne{gpeh boh xe{xeh sete [kngii

db{e lgcboh{/ Xne jbgo {xtukxutbl ybtgbxgao{ ejvlaweh sete xne

{woxne{g{ ai daxn bo exnwleoedb{eh lgcboh dbkmdaoe 5b, boh

bo btajbxgkdb{eh dbkmdaoe 8d, boh ybtgbxgao ai xne iuokxgaobl

ctauv{vbtb xa xne nwhta~w ctauv{ ao xne gjghe btajbxgk{/

Kajvauoh{ sete {woxne{gpeh b{ najaceoau{lw b{ va{{gdle/ Ogkmel.GG' boh kadblx.GG' sete kna{eo xa

de aut jexbl keoxet{, b{ xnew saulh kajvle~ sgxn {gjglbt ceajextge{, wex hgiiet go te{vekx xa xnegt h

elekxtao kauox/ Gx sb{ delgeyeh xnbx aolw xne kadblx[kngii db{e lgcboh{ saulh hg{vlbw kbxblwxgkbkxgygxw, b{ xnew sete bdle xa kbxblwpe a~wceo bkxgybxgao dekbu{e ai xnegt uovbgteh helekxtao/ Xng{

saulh bllas iat goxetbkxgao sgxn vbtbjbcoexgk jalekulbt a~wceo, sneteb{ ogkmel.GG', sgxn b iglleh h

{nell, saulh de uobdle xa kbxblwpe xne a~ghbxgao{ ai vneoal{ dw bkxgybxgoc a~wceo go xng{ jbooet/ Go

bhhgxgao se e~vlateh xne jeknbog{j dw sngkn aut kadblx[kngii db{e lgcboh{ bkxgybxe a~wceo0

{xtukxutbllw b{ he{ktgdeh bdaye, b{ sell b{ dw xe{xgoc b{ jbow eoygtaojeoxbl ybtgbdle{ b{ va{{gdle/

Xne{e hbxb bte vte{eoxeh delas, go xne e~vetgjeoxbl {ekxgao/

Igc 2/ Lgcboh 8d0 Nwhta~w {ud{xgxuxeh

{bleo sgxn deopwllgk dbkmdaoe/

Igc 2/ Lgcboh 5b0 Jexnwl {ud{xgxuxeh

{bleo sgxn exnwleoe dbkmdaoe/

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E~vetgjeoxbl

[woxne{g{0

L5b .4,4#*..2E,2#E'*.exnboe*2,4*hgwldg{.bpbowlwlgheoe''dg{.jexnbowlwlgheoe''dg{.8*jexnwlvneoal''0 Xa b 266jL tauohdaxxaj ilb{m kaoxbgogoc 6/5889c .29jjal' 5jexnwl{blgkwlblhenwhe go 25 jl JeAN, 6/22;9 jL .> jjal' exnwleoehgbjgoe sb{ bhheh hgtekxlw ygbjgktavgvex/ Xne te{ulxgoc {aluxgao sb{ teilu~eh sgxn {xgttgoc go b nax jgoetbl agl dbxn iat 76 jgouxe{/

Xne jg~xute sb{ bllaseh xa kaal xa taaj xejvetbxute boh xneo gjjet{eh go bo gke sbxet dbxn/ Xne

vtekgvgxbxe sb{ iglxeteh dw ybkuuj, boh xne iglxtbxe hg{kbtheh, wgelhgoc 6/583>c .>5%' ai iluiiw, dtgcnxwellascteeo, vebtle{keox, ilbmw ktw{xbl{/ OJT KHKL; .vvj'0 24/7 .4N, AN', >/; .4N, gjghe', 9/73/2 .9N, btajbxgk', ;/47 .8N, KN4', 4/; .9N, KN;'/

L8d .4,4#*..2E,2#E'*.2,4*vneowleoedg{.bpbowlwlgheoe''dg{.jexnbowlwlgheoe''dg{.deopeoe*

2,8*hgal''0 Xa b 266jL tauohdaxxaj ilb{m kaoxbgogoc 6/5545c .29jjal' 5nwhta~w{blgkwlblhenwhe go

;6jL JeAN, 6/4294c .>jjal' aexnwleoehgbjgoe hg{{alyeh go 25jL JeAN sb{ bhheh/ Xne

te{ulxgoc {aluxgao sb{ teilu~eh sgxn {xgttgoc go b nax jgoetbl agl dbxn iat 256 jgouxe{/ Xne {aluxgao sb{

bllaseh xa kaal xa taaj xejvetbxute boh xneo gjjet{eh go bo gke sbxet dbxn/ He{gteh lgcboh

vtekgvgxbxeh aux ai {aluxgao, boh ybkuuj iglxtbxgao wgelheh 6/;897c .85%' yetw igoe, {ngow, dtgcnxteh

vashet/ OJT KHKl;.vvj'0 24/2 .8N, AN'= 7/2 .4N, gjghe'= >/>= 3/59/> .btajbxgk'= 8/2 rubtxex=

;/4= ;/2, haudlex/

L5b Kadblxa{bleo0 Go b 256jL Etleojewet ilb{m, 6/8566c .2/545 jjal' ai lgcboh 5Bsb{ hg{{alyehgo 35jL ai JeAN/ Xne te{ulxgoc {aluxgao sb{ {xgtteh sgxn ceoxle nebxgoc, uoxgl xne bhheh lgcboh sb{

kajvlexelw hg{{alyeh/ Go b {evbtbxe 256jL Etleojewet ilb{m, 6/;37>c .2/545 jjal' ai Ka.GG' bkexbxe

sb{ kajvlexelw hg{{alyeh go b jgogjbl bjauox ai JeAN/ Xne xsa {aluxgao{ sete kajdgoeh, boh

bllaseh xa {xgt sgxnaux iutxnet nebxgoc iat 2625 jgouxe{/ Xne {aluxgao sb{ tejayeh boh vlbkeh go bo

gke sbxet dbxn, boh xne te{ulxgoc vtekgvgxbxe sb{ iglxeteh dw ybkuuj u{goc igoe itgxxeh clb{{/ Xne

te{ulxgoc {algh sb{ bllaseh xa htw, wgelhgoc 6/9392c .>2%' ai yetw igoe, dlbkm, iluiiw, nbgt lgme jbxetgbl/

E[GJ[0 [gocle, vtajgoeox vebm ;5;/4 j!p/ Eybo{ jexnah OJT gokaoklu{gye/

AN

A

N

NA

AN

AN

N

N4O ON4

AN

AN

N

NO

N

ON4

AN

AN4

N

NO

ON4

NA

NON4O

N

A

AN

O

ON4

N

N4A

Igc 4/Vtava{eh jeknbog{j iat iatjbxgao ai exnwleoedb{eh [ngii db{e lgcboh 5b/

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Gogxgbl Kbxblw{g{0

Gogxgbl kbxblwxgk a~ghbxgao{ ai {elekxeh vneoal{ sete vetiatjeh u{goc b 2602 {ud{xtbxe0kbxblw{x jalbt

tbxga go ;6jL JeAN, uohet kao{xbox jalekulbt a~wceotgkn bxja{vnete/

L5b Ogkmel{bleo - Vneoal0 Xa b 245jL Etleojewet ilb{m kaoxbgogoc ;6jL jexnboal, 6/67;5c

.6/499 jjal' ai exnwleoedb{eh ogkmel kbxblw{x 5b sb{ bhheh sgxn {xgttgoc/ Xa xne te{ulxgoc {aluxgao,

6/4259c .4/99 jjal' vneoal sb{ bhheh/ OJT KHKl;.vvj'0 3/48 .N jexb xa AN'= 9/7; .N vbtb

xa AN'= 9/>8 .N atxna xa AN'= 5/;5 .AN'/

L5b Ogkmel{bleo - Nwhtarugoaoe0 Xa b 245jL Etleojewet ilb{m kaoxbgogoc ;6jL jexnboal,

6/6377c .6/443 jjal' ai exnwleoedb{eh ogkmel kbxblw{x 5b sb{ bhheh sgxn {xgttgoc/ Xa xne te{ulxgoc

{aluxgao, 6/4529c .4/43 jjal' nwhtarugoaoe sb{ bhheh/ OJT HJ[A .vvj'0 >/57 .4N vbtb AN'=

9/53 .4N atxna xa AN'/

L5b Ogkmel{bleo - 4,9*hgjexnwlvneoal0 Xa b 245jL Etleojewet ilb{m kaoxbgogoc ;6jL jexnboal,

6/6342c .6/465 jjal' ai exnwleoedb{eh ogkmel kbxblw{x 5b sb{ bhheh sgxn {xgttgoc/ Xa xne te{ulxgoc

{aluxgao, 6/4525c .4/65 jjal' 4,9hgjexnwlvneoal sb{ bhheh/ OJT KHKl;.vvj'0 9/7; .4N jexb xa

KN;'= 9/38 .N vbtb xa AN'= 8/99 .AN'= 4/46 .9N ao KN;{'/

L5b Kadblxa{bleo - Vneoal0 Xa b 245jL Etleojewet ilb{m kaoxbgogoc ;6jL jexnboal, 6/266;c

.6/499 jjal' ai exnwleoedb{eh kadblx kbxblw{x 5b sb{ bhheh sgxn {xgttgoc/ Xa xne te{ulxgoc {aluxgao,

6/4556c .4/99 jjal' vneoal sb{ bhheh/ CKJ[0 ;/;> jgo .9>%', j!p0 26>, >4 .K4N4', 58 .KA',

;/58jgo .;4%', j!p0 78, 55 .K8N3'/ OJT KHKl;.vvj'0 9/7; .4N jexb xa KN;'= 9/>6 .8N, atxna xa

AN'= 9/38 .N vbtb xa AN'= 8/99 .AN'= 4/46 .9N ao KN;{'/

L5b Kadblxa{bleo - Nwhtarugoaoe0 Xa b 245jL Etleojewet ilb{m kaoxbgogoc ;6jL jexnboal,

6/6>64c .6/443 jjal' ai exnwleoedb{eh kadblx kbxblw{x 5b sb{ bhheh sgxn {xgttgoc/ Xa xne te{ulxgoc

{aluxgao, 6/452>c .4/43 jjal' nwhtarugoaoe sb{ bhheh/ CKJ[0 ;/84 jgo .266%', j!p0 26>, >4 .

K4N4', 58 .KA'/ OJT KHKl;.vvj'0 9/>6 .8N, atxna xa AN'/

L5b Kadblxa{bleo - 4,9*hgjexnwlvneoal0 Xa b 245jL Etleojewet ilb{m kaoxbgogoc ;6jL jexnboal,

6/63;8c .6/465 jjal' ai exnwleoedb{eh kadblx kbxblw{x 5b sb{ bhheh sgxn {xgttgoc/ Xa xne te{ulxgoc

{aluxgao, 6/4529c .4/65 jjal' 4,9hgjexnwlvneoal sb{ bhheh/ CKJ[0 5/;9 jgo .89%', j!p0 244,

263 .KN;', 72 .A', 33 .KN4'= 5/52 jgo .58%', j!p0 244, 263 .KN;', 72 .A', 33 .KN8'/

L8d Ogkmel{bleo - Vneoal0 Xa b 245jL Etleojewet ilb{m kaoxbgogoc ;6jL jexnboal, 6/228;c

.6/499 jjal' ai deopeoe db{eh ogkmel kbxblw{x 8d sb{ bhheh sgxn {xgttgoc/ Xa xne te{ulxgoc {aluxgao,

6/4584c .4/99 jjal' vneoal sb{ bhheh/ OJT KHKl;0 3/48 .N jexb xa AN'= 9/7; .N vbtb xa

AN'= 9/>8 .N atxna xa AN'= 5/;5 .AN'/

L8d Ogkmel{bleo - Nwhtarugoaoe0 Xa b 245jL Etleojewet ilb{m kaoxbgogoc ;6jL jexnboal,

6/6>64c .6/443 jjal' ai deopeoe db{eh ogkmel kbxblw{x 8d sb{ bhheh sgxn {xgttgoc/ Xa xne te{ulxgoc

{aluxgao, 6/4586c .4/43 jjal' nwhtarugoaoe sb{ bhheh/ OJT HJ[A .vvj'0 >/57 .4N vbtb AN'=

9/53 .4N atxna xa AN'/

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L8d Ogkmel{bleo - 4,9*hgjexnwlvneoal0 Xa b 245jL Etleojewet ilb{m kaoxbgogoc ;6jL jexnboal,

6/6>43c .6/465 jjal' ai deopeoedb{eh ogkmel kbxblw{x 8d sb{ bhheh sgxn {xgttgoc/ Xa xne te{ulxgoc

{aluxgao, 6/4527c .4/65 jjal' 4,9hgjexnwlvneoal sb{ bhheh/ OJT KHKl;.vvj'0 9/7; .4N jexb xa

KN;'= 9/38 .N vbtb xa AN'= 8/99 .AN'= 4/46 .9N ao KN;{'/

L8d Kadblxa{bleo - Vneoal0 Xa b 245jL Etleojewet ilb{m kaoxbgogoc ;6jL jexnboal, 6/2264c

.6/499 jjal' ai deopeoedb{eh kadblx kbxblw{x 8d sb{ bhheh sgxn {xgttgoc/ Xa xne te{ulxgoc {aluxgao,

6/45;3c .4/99 jjal' vneoal sb{ bhheh/ CKJ[0 ;/73 jgo .>3%', j!p0 78, 99 .K4N8, KA', 56 .A'=

5/9> jgo .22%', j!p0 22;, 32 .K4N4A', 53 .KN4'= 9/27 jgo .4%', uomoaso {ud{xboke/

L8d Kadblxa{bleo - nwhtarugoaoe0 Xa b 245jL Etleojewet ilb{m kaoxbgogoc ;6jL jexnboal,

6/6768c .6/443 jjal' ai deopeoedb{eh kadblx kbxblw{x 8d sb{ bhheh sgxn {xgttgoc/ Xa xne te{ulxgoc

{aluxgao, 6/487>c .4/43 jjal' nwhtarugoaoe sb{ bhheh/ CKJ[0 ;/4> jgo .78%', j!p0 26>, >4 .

K4N4', 58 .KA'= 9/75 jgo .9%', j!p0 2;>, 24; .KN;', 26> .KN;', >4 .K4N4', 58.KA'/

L8d Kadblxa{bleo - 4,9*hgjexnwlvneoal0 Xa b 245jL Etleojewet ilb{m kaoxbgogoc ;6jL jexnboal,

6/6>53c .6/465 jjal' ai deopeoedb{eh kadblx kbxblw{x 8d sb{ bhheh sgxn {xgttgoc/ Xa xne te{ulxgoc

{aluxgao, 6/4962c .4/65 jjal' 4,9hgjexnwlvneoal sb{ bhheh/ CKJ[0 5/58 jgo .266%', j!p0 2;9,

242 .KN;', 26> .KA', 37 .KNA'/

Go ebkn ai xne bdaye kb{e{, xne ilb{m{ sete {ebleh u{goc b {xbohbth tuddet {evxuj boh kavvet sgte,

eybkubxeh ygb te{vgtbxat uoxgl xne {aluxgao dagleh, xneo ilu{neh sgxn vute, jalekulbt a~wceo/ Xne

{aluxgao sb{ eybkubxeh!ilu{neh ;5 xgje{/ Bixet xng{, b kao{xbox a~wceotgkn eoygtaojeox sb{

adxbgoeh u{goc b vte{{utgpeh dbllaao/ Xne {aluxgao sb{ bllaseh xa {xgt uohet kao{xbox a~wceo

vte{{ute iat 482 n/ Bixet xne a~ghbxgao sb{ kajvlexe, xne {aluxgao sb{ jbhe goxa b {luttw u{goc

kelgxe jehgb, boh iglxeteh dw ctbygxw xntaucn e~xtb igoe iglxet vbvet bvvta~gjbxelw aoexngth iglleh sgxn

{glgkb cel, xa ibkglgxbxe tejaybl ai jexbl/

Xbdle 4 vte{eox{ xne e~vetgjeoxbl hbxb iat xne igt{x {ex ai kbxblw{e{, boh g{ hg{ku{{eh go iutxnet hexbgl

go xne te{ulx{ boh hg{ku{{gao {ekxgao/

Aveo*Bgt Kbxblw{e{0

Aoke gogxgbl kbxblwxgk a~ghbxgao hbxb nbh deeo cbxneteh, xne vte{eoke ai vute, jalekulbt a~wceo sb{

tejayeh, boh xne a~ghbxgao{ sete tuo go aveo bgt iat kajvbtbdle bjauox{ ai xgje .482 n', u{goc

aolw Kadb{eh kbxblw{x{, b{ Og nbh deeo {naso xa de goeiiekxgye/

L5b Kadblxa{bleo - Vneoal0 Xa b 245jL Etleojewet ilb{m kaoxbgogoc 86jL jexnboal, 6/2676c

.6/499 jjal' ai exnwleoedb{eh kadblx kbxblw{x 5b sb{ bhheh sgxn {xgttgoc/ Xa xne te{ulxgoc {aluxgao,

6/435>c .4/99 jjal' vneoal sb{ bhheh/ CKJ[0 ;/32 jgo .266%' j!p0 78, 55 .K8N3'/ OJT KHKl;

.vvj'0 9/7; .4N jexb xa KN;'= 9/38 .N vbtb xa AN'= 8/99 .AN'= 4/46 .9N ao KN;{'/

L5b Kadblxa{bleo - Nwhtarugoaoe0 Xa b 245jL Etleojewet ilb{m kaoxbgogoc 86jL jexnboal,

6/67>9c .6/443 jjal' ai exnwleoedb{eh kadblx kbxblw{x 5b sb{ bhheh sgxn {xgttgoc/ Xa xne te{ulxgoc

{aluxgao, 6/45;>c .4/43 jjal' nwhtarugoaoe sb{ bhheh/ CKJ[0 ;/4; jgo .92%', j!p0 78, 55 .

K8N3'= 9/;2 jgo .;5%', j!p0 2;>, 24; .KN;', 26> .KN;', 75, >4 .K4N4', 97, 58 .KA'= >/>2 jgo

.5%', j!p0 2;>, 244, 226, 75, >4, 97/

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Kadblx .GG' Bkexbxe - 4,9*hgjexnwlvneoal0 Xa b 245jL Etleojewet ilb{m kaoxbgogoc 86jL

jexnboal, 6/6726c .6/465 jjal' ai kadblx .GG' bkexbxe sb{ bhheh sgxn {xgttgoc/ Xa xne te{ulxgoc

{aluxgao, 6/4592c .4/65 jjal' 4,9hgjexnwlvneoal sb{ bhheh/ CKJ[0 5/6; jgo .266%', j!p0 244,

263 .KN;', 72 .A', 33 .KN4'/ OJT KHKl;.vvj'0 9/7; .4N jexb xa KN;'= 9/38 .N vbtb xa AN'=

8/99 .AN'= 4/46 .9N ao KN;{'/

Go ebkn ai xne bdaye kb{e{, xne {aluxgao sb{ bllaseh xa {xgt go bo aveo Etleojewet ilb{m uohet

oatjbl bxja{vnetgk kaohgxgao{ .2 bxj, 46K, nujghgxw uomoaso, 275 ix/ eleybxgao' iat 482 n/

Bixet xne a~ghbxgao sb{ kajvlexe, xne {aluxgao sb{ jbhe goxa b {luttw u{goc kelgxe jehgb, boh iglxeteh

dw ctbygxw xntaucn e~xtb igoe iglxet vbvet bvvta~gjbxelw aoexngth iglleh sgxn {glgkb cel, xa ibkglgxbxe

tejaybl ai jexbl/

A~wceo0Kadblx .GG' Bkexbxe - Vneoal0 Xa b 245jL Etleojewet ilb{m kaoxbgogoc 86jL jexnboal, 6/6329c

.6/499 jjal' ai kadblx .GG' bkexbxe sb{ bhheh sgxn {xgttgoc/ Xa xne te{ulxgoc {aluxgao, 6/4524c .4/99

jjal' vneoal sb{ bhheh/ CKJ[0 ;/97 jgo .266%', j!p0 26>, >4 .K4N4', 58 .KA'/ OJT KHKl;0

3/48 .N jexb xa AN'= 9/7; .N vbtb xa AN'= 9/>8 .N atxna xa AN'= 5/;5 .AN'/

Kadblx .GG' Bkexbxe - Nwhtarugoaoe0 Xa b 245jL Etleojewet ilb{m kaoxbgogoc 86jL jexnboal,

6/6372c .6/443 jjal' ai kadblx .GG' bkexbxe sb{ bhheh sgxn {xgttgoc/ Xa xne te{ulxgoc {aluxgao,

6/453;c .4/43 jjal' nwhtarugoaoe sb{ bhheh/ CKJ[0 ;/42 jgo .5%', j!p0 26>, >4 .K4N4', 58 .

KA'= 9/54 jgo .75%', j!p0 2;>, 24; .KN;', 26> .KN;', >4 .K4N4', 58.KA'/ OJT KHKl;.vvj'0

9/7; .4N jexb xa KN;'= 9/38 .N vbtb xa AN'= 8/99 .AN'= 4/46 .9N ao KN;{'/

Kadblx .GG' Bkexbxe - 4,9*hgjexnwlvneoal0 Xa b 245jL Etleojewet ilb{m kaoxbgogoc 86jL

jexnboal, 6/63>6c .6/465 jjal' ai kadblx .GG' bkexbxe sb{ bhheh sgxn {xgttgoc/ Xa xne te{ulxgoc

{aluxgao, 6/4539c .4/65 jjal' 4,9hgjexnwlvneoal sb{ bhheh/ CKJ[0 5/6; jgo .266%', j!p0 244,

263 .KN;', 72 .A', 33 .KN4'/ OJT KHKl;.vvj'0 9/7; .4N jexb xa KN;'= 9/38 .N vbtb xa AN'=8/99 .AN'= 4/46 .9N ao KN;{'/

Go ebkn ai xne bdaye kb{e{, xne ilb{m{ sete {ebleh u{goc b {xbohbth tuddet {evxuj boh kavvet sgte,

eybkubxeh ygb te{vgtbxat uoxgl xne {aluxgao dagleh, xneo ilu{neh sgxn vute, jalekulbt a~wceo/ Xne

{aluxgao sb{ eybkubxeh!ilu{neh ;5 xgje{/ Bixet xng{, b kao{xbox a~wceotgkn eoygtaojeox sb{

adxbgoeh u{goc b vte{{utgpeh dbllaao/ Xne {aluxgao sb{ bllaseh xa {xgt uohet kao{xbox a~wceo

vte{{ute iat 482 n/ Bixet xne a~ghbxgao sb{ kajvlexe, xne {aluxgao sb{ jbhe goxa b {luttw u{goc

kelgxe jehgb, boh iglxeteh dw ctbygxw xntaucn e~xtb igoe iglxet vbvet bvvta~gjbxelw aoexngth iglleh sgxn

{glgkb cel, xa ibkglgxbxe tejaybl ai jexbl/

Te{ulx{ bte vte{eoxeh go Xbdle 8/

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Kaavetbxgye Hbxb0

Xbdle 5 cgye{ bll hbxb bybglbdle iat xne eoxgte te{ebtkn ctauv, iat a~ghbxgao{ vetiatjeh sgxn ybtgau{lw

{ud{xgxuxeh Og boh Kadb{eh kbxblw{x{, vetiatjeh go a~wceo tgkn eoygtaojeox{/ Eiiatx{ sete jbhe

xa u{e najaceoau{ e~vetgjeoxbl xeknogrue boh jbgoxbgo b kbxblw{g{ xgje ai 482 n/

Kavvet .GG' Db{eh Kbxblw{e{0

Kavvet .GG' db{eh lgcboh{ sete {woxne{gpeh boh xe{xeh iat a~ghbxgye bdglgxw ao {elekxeh vneoal{, xa

xe{x xne gjvatxboke ai bo uovbgteh elekxtao go kbxblwxgk lgcboh kbvbkgxw/

L5b Kavvet{bleo - Vneoal0 Xa b 245jL Etleojewet ilb{m kaoxbgogoc ;6jL jexnboal, 6/6993c

.6/2>9 jjal' ai exnwleoedb{eh kavvet kbxblw{x 5b sb{ bhheh sgxn {xgttgoc/ Xa xne te{ulxgoc {aluxgao,

6/2/>95c .2/>9 jjal' vneoal sb{ bhheh/ CKJ[0 ;/97 jgo .266%', j!p0 26>, >4 .K4N4', 58 .KA'/

OJT KHKl;0 3/48 .N jexb xa AN'= 9/7; .N vbtb xa AN'= 9/>8 .N atxna xa AN'= 5/;5 .AN'/

L5b Kavvet{bleo - Nwhtarugoaoe0 Xa b 245jL Etleojewet ilb{m kaoxbgogoc ;6jL jexnboal,

6/6377c .6/2>9 jjal' ai exnwleoedb{eh kavvet kbxblw{x 5b sb{ bhheh sgxn {xgttgoc/ Xa xne te{ulxgoc

{aluxgao, 6/4697c .2/>9 jjal' nwhtarugoaoe sb{ bhheh/ CKJ[0 9/58 jgo .266%', j!p0 2;>, 24; .

KN;', 26> .KN;', >4 .K4N4', 58.KA'/ OJT HJ[A .vvj'0 >/57 .4N vbtb AN'= 9/53 .4N atxna xa AN'/

L5b Kavvet{bleo - 4,9*hgjexnwlvneoal0 Xa b 245jL Etleojewet ilb{m kaoxbgogoc ;6jL jexnboal,

6/69>8c .6/2>9 jjal' ai exnwleoedb{eh kavvet kbxblw{x 5b sb{ bhheh sgxn {xgttgoc/ Xa xne te{ulxgoc

{aluxgao, 6/4438c .4/65 jjal' 4,9hgjexnwlvneoal sb{ bhheh/ CKJ[0 5/82 jgo .266%', j!p0 244,

263 .KN;', 72 .A', 33 .KN4'/ OJT KHKl;.vvj'0 9/7; .4N jexb xa KN;'= 9/38 .N vbtb xa AN'=

8/99 .AN'= 4/46 .9N ao KN;{'/

L5b Kavvet{bleo - Vneoal0 Xa b 245jL Etleojewet ilb{m kaoxbgogoc ;6jL jexnboal, 6/2663c

.6/48; jjal' ai exnwleoedb{eh kavvet kbxblw{x 5b sb{ bhheh sgxn {xgttgoc/ Xa xne te{ulxgoc {aluxgao,

6/4435c .4/8; jjal' vneoal sb{ bhheh/ CKJ[0 ;/97 jgo .266%', j!p0 26>, >4 .K4N4', 58 .KA'/

OJT KHKl;0 3/48 .N jexb xa AN'= 9/7; .N vbtb xa AN'= 9/>8 .N atxna xa AN'= 5/;5 .AN'/

L5b Kavvet{bleo - Nwhtarugoaoe0 Xa b 245jL Etleojewet ilb{m kaoxbgogoc ;6jL jexnboal,

6/2668c .6/48; jjal' ai exnwleoedb{eh kavvet kbxblw{x 5b sb{ bhheh sgxn {xgttgoc/ Xa xne te{ulxgoc

{aluxgao, 6/49>5c .4/8; jjal' nwhtarugoaoe sb{ bhheh/ CKJ[0 9/95 jgo .266%', j!p0 2;>, 24; .

KN;', 26> .KN;', >4 .K4N4', 58.KA'/ OJT HJ[A .vvj'0 >/57 .4N vbtb AN'= 9/53 .4N atxna xa

AN'/

L5b Kavvet{bleo - 4,9*hgjexnwlvneoal0 Xa b 245jL Etleojewet ilb{m kaoxbgogoc ;6jL jexnboal,

6/2647c .6/48; jjal' ai exnwleoedb{eh kavvet kbxblw{x 5b sb{ bhheh sgxn {xgttgoc/ Xa xne te{ulxgoc{aluxgao, 6/;62;c .4/8; jjal' 4,9hgjexnwlvneoal sb{ bhheh/ CKJ[0 5/65 jgo .266%', j!p0 244,

263 .KN;', 72 .A', 33 .KN4'/ OJT KHKl;.vvj'0 9/7; .4N jexb xa KN;'= 9/38 .N vbtb xa AN'=

8/99 .AN'= 4/46 .9N ao KN;{'/

Go ebkn ai xne bdaye kb{e{, xne ilb{m{ sete {ebleh u{goc b {xbohbth tuddet {evxuj boh kavvet sgte,

eybkubxeh ygb te{vgtbxat uoxgl xne {aluxgao dagleh, xneo ilu{neh sgxn vute, jalekulbt a~wceo/ Xne

{aluxgao sb{ eybkubxeh!ilu{neh ;5 xgje{/ Bixet xng{, b kao{xbox a~wceotgkn eoygtaojeox sb{

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adxbgoeh u{goc b vte{{utgpeh dbllaao/ Xne {aluxgao sb{ bllaseh xa {xgt uohet kao{xbox a~wceo

vte{{ute iat 482 n/ Bixet xne a~ghbxgao sb{ kajvlexe, xne {aluxgao sb{ jbhe goxa b {luttw u{goc

kelgxe jehgb, boh iglxeteh dw ctbygxw xntaucn e~xtb igoe iglxet vbvet bvvta~gjbxelw aoexngth iglleh sgxn

{glgkb cel, xa ibkglgxbxe tejaybl ai jexbl/

Te{ulx{ bte vte{eoxeh go Xbdle 9/

Kaoxtallgoc iat Xgje0Nwhtarugoaoe boh exnwleoe{bleo 5b sete kna{eo xa xe{x iat tebkxgao xgje ai a~ghbxgao{0

L8d Kadblxa{bleo - Nwhtarugoaoe0 Xa b 245jL Etleojewet ilb{m kaoxbgogoc 56jL jexnboal,

6/786c .6/;2> jjal' ai exnwleoedb{eh kadblx kbxblw{x 5b sb{ bhheh sgxn {xgttgoc/ Xa xne te{ulxgoc

{aluxgao, ;/56>c .;/2> jjal' nwhtarugoaoe sb{ bhheh/ Blgruax{ sete kallekxeh bx ;6jgouxe

goxetybl{/ Xne {aluxgao sb{ bllaseh xa {xgt go bo aveo Etleojewet ilb{m uohet oatjbl bxja{vnetgk

kaohgxgao{ .2 bxj, 46K, nujghgxw uomoaso, 275 ix/ eleybxgao'/ Bixet ;6 jgouxe{0 CKJ[0 ;/4; jgo

.>7%', j!p0 78, 55 .K8N3'= 9/5; jgo .22%', j!p0 26>, >4 .K4N4', 58 .KA'/ OJT KHKl;.vvj'0

9/7; .4N jexb xa KN;'= 9/38 .N vbtb xa AN'= 8/99 .AN'= 4/46 .9N ao KN;{'/

Xng{ {ucce{x{ xnbx a~ghbxgao akkut{ yetw tbvghlw iat xng{ vbtxgkulbt lgcboh!{ud{xtbxe kajdgobxgao/

@ad(Ouj @ad(Obje [xagkngajextw Db{g{ D;LWV(E(.Nbtxtee' D;LWV(E.mkbl!jal' E

28223 Elxnwleoehgbjgoe K4N>O4 9;22-C.h,v' 276/5>9>>97 227578/7>9>

2824; 5jexnwl{blgkwlblhenwhe K>N>A4 9;22-C.h,v' 896/484;>24 4>>>69/4;98

282>2 4,5hgnwhta~wdeopblhenwhe K3N9A; 9;22-C.h,v' 879/25>956> ;22;88/62>>282>4 Avneowleoehgbjgoe K9N>O4 9;22-C.h,v' ;8;/69;989; 425435/5459

28234 L5B(-(Og K2>N2>O4OgA4 9;22-C.h,v' 4895/;3;;88 258368;/794

28472 L5B(-(Ka K2>N2>KaO4A4.4' 9;22-C.h,v' 4;;7/>;6>> 289>498/7;9

28;35 L8D(-(Ka K46N28KaO4A8.4' 9;22-C.h,v' 4598/2;2264 2967625/;88

28;74 L8D(-(Og K46N28O4OgA8 9;22-C.h,v' 49>7/935>99 29>3375/>2;

2887; L8D(-(Og((JeAN K46N28O4OgA8 9;22-C.h,v' 49>7/34;447 29>3>45/5;8

28875 L8D(-(Og((JeAN K46N28O4OgA8 9;22-C.h,v' 49>7/34;444 29>3>45/547

28569 L8D(-(Og((JeAN((Ly(;(CEAJ K46N28O4OgA8 9;22-C.h,v' ;274/9>57; 466;8;7/259

2852; L8D(-(Ka((JeAN K46N28KaO4A8.4' 9;22-C.h,v' 4598/23>865 2967685/643

28465 L8D K46N29O4A; 9;22-C.h,v' 2263/4;>593 978>64/2953

28256 L5B K2>N46O4A4 9;22-C.h,v' 75>/2>2237; 962493/;2;3

L5B(JeAN 75>/4668797 962437/8;59 24/2427934;

L8D(JeAN 22>4/8>23 384623/7672 83425/38;8;

47/342258; mkbl!jal

24/2427934; mkbl!jal

E(iat(exnwleoe!KN;!Ka(te{ulxgoc(itaj(JeAN(kblkulbxgao{(y{(cb{(vnb{e0

E(iat(dbte(exnwleoe!KN;(te{ulxgoc(itaj(JeAN(kblkulbxgao{(y{(cb{(vnb{e0

7;5;8/>5277

;78;78/24>>

3>337/64578

3>3>6/89729

Xbdle 2/ [elekxeh kajvuxbxgaobl knejg{xtw te{ulx{/

7/31/2019 Preparation and Characterization of Inorganic Catalysts and Their Use in the Oxidation of Organic Substrates

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7/31/2019 Preparation and Characterization of Inorganic Catalysts and Their Use in the Oxidation of Organic Substrates

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Xbdle 5/ Kao{alghbxeh kbxblwxgk a~ghbxgao hbxb iat eoxgte te{ebtkn ctauv/

Ogkmel# #Vneoal# Nwhtarugoaoe# 4,95HJV#

[ud{xtbxe# A~ghgpeh# [ud{xtbxe# A~ghgpeh# [ud{xtbxe# A~ghgpeh#

nwhta!exnwleoe-- 266- 6- 266- 6- 266- 6-

- 266- 6- 266- 6- 266- 6-

knlata!exnwleoe-- 266- 6- 266- 6- 266- 6-

- 266- 6- 266- 6- 266- 6-

jexnwl!exnwleoe-- 266- 6- 266- 6- 266- 6-

- 266- 6- 266- 6- 266- 6-

nwhta~w!exnwleoe-- 266- 6- 266- 6- 266- 6-

- 266- 6- 266- 6- 266- 6-

nwhta!hgbjgoadeopeoe-- 266- 6- 266- 6- 266- 6-

- 266- 6- 266- 6- 266- 6-

knlata!hgbjgoadeopeoe-- 266- 6- 77/9- 6/2- 266- 6-

- 266- 6- 266- 6- 266- 6-

jexnwl!hgbjgoadeopeoe-- 266- 6- 266- 6- 266- 6-

- 266- 6- 266- 6- 266- 6-

nwhta~w!hgbjgoadeopeoe-- 266- 6- 266- 6- 266- 6-

- ***- ***- ***- ***- ***- ***-

Kadblx# #Vneoal# Nwhtarugoaoe# 4,95HJV#

[ud{xtbxe# A~ghgpeh# [ud{xtbxe# A~ghgpeh# [ud{xtbxe# A~ghgpeh#

nwhta!exnwleoe-- 266- 6- 8>- 84- ;5- 95-

- 266- 6- 78- 9- 2>- >4-

knlata!exnwleoe-- 266- 6- 5- 75- 266- 6-

- 266- 6- ***- ***- 2>- >4-

jexnwl!exnwleoe-- 266- 6- 6- 266- 52- 87-

- ;4- 9>- 6- 266- 83- 5;-

nwhta~w!exnwleoe-- 266- 6- 266- 6- 9- 78-

- 266- 6- ***- ***- 34- 4>-

nwhta!hgbjgoadeopeoe-- 266- 6- ***- ***- 5- 75-

- 266- 6- 266- 6- 2- 77-

knlata!hgbjgoadeopeoe-- 266- 6- >>- 24- 39- 48-

- 266- 6- 76- 26- 39- 48-

jexnwl!hgbjgoadeopeoe-- 266- 6- 36- ;6- 46- >6-

- 266- 6- 6- 266- 6- 266-

nwhta~w!hgbjgoadeopeoe-- 24- >>- 6- 266- 6- 266-

- ***- ***- ***- ***- 6- >6-

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Xbdle 9/ E~vetgjeoxbl hbxb iat Kudb{eh kbxblw{e{ vetiatjeh uohet kao{xbox vte{{ute a~wceo/

Ku.GG'#

Kbxblw{e{# lgcboh# jexbl# {ud{xtbxe#.c'# kbxblw{x#.c'# a~ghbxgao#.%'b#

vneoal#exnwleoe#

Ku#

6/2>95# 6/6958# 6#

deopa# 6/4835# 6/2663# 6#

nwhtarugoaoe# exnwleoe# 6/4697# 6/6993# 6#deopa# 6/49>5# 6/2668# 6#

4,9NHJV#exnwleoe# 6/4438# 6/69>8# 6#

deopa# 6/;62;# 6/2647# 6#

#

Kajvuxbxgaobl Satm0

Heo{gxw iuokxgaobl xneatw boh {ejgejvgtgkbl {elikao{g{xeox igelh jexnah{ sete u{eh xa jahel xne

ybtgau{ tebkxbox{, lgcboh vtahukx{, boh jexbllbxeh kajvle~e{/ Xne xwvgkbl bvvtabkn sb{ xa duglh b

{xtukxute boh bvvlw gokteb{goclw tadu{x xneatw boh

db{g{ {ex avxgjgpbxgao{/ Ceajextw avxgjgpbxgao{

sete kbttgeh aux decgoogoc sgxn TNI![XAC bohkuljgobxgoc sgxn D;LWV!9;22C*.h,i',

goktejeoxgoc xne xneatw!db{g{ {ex{ xa ngcnet leyel{

{laslw, {a b{ xa avxgjgpe kajvuxbxgaobl ka{x/

Iallasgoc xng{, ygdtbxgaobl iterueokge{ boh OJT

{vekxtb sete vtehgkxeh u{goc D;LWV!9;22C*.h,i'/

Xne avxgjgpeh lgcboh {xtukxute{ sete xneo

jexbllbxeh, u{goc ogkmel boh kadblx, boh

Igc 5/ [xtukxute ai jexnwl{ud{xgxuxeh L5B, kblkulbxeh bx

Igc 8/ Ctbvn{ ai kbxblwxgk hbxb cbxneteh dw eoxgte te{ebtkn ctauv/

7/31/2019 Preparation and Characterization of Inorganic Catalysts and Their Use in the Oxidation of Organic Substrates

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avxgjgpeh sgxn gokteb{goclw tadu{x xneatw!db{g{ {ex{, b{ he{ktgdeh bdaye/

Ctauoh {xbxe eoetcge{ iat xne hgiieteox lgcboh{ go cb{

vnb{e sete kajvbteh xa xne ctauoh {xbxe eoetcge{

iat xne jexbllbxeh lgcboh{ go cb{ vnb{e/ Bx xng{ vagox,

xne kblkulbxgao{ sete xneo tevebxeh go jexnboal

{alyeox, b{ xng{ sb{ aut vtgjbtw e~vetgjeoxbl

{alyeox/ Cgyeo bherubxe xgje, aoe kaulh u{e dajd

kblatgjextw boh GT {vekxta{kavw xa kajvbte xne

xneatexgkbllw kblkulbxeh yblue{ iat {aje ai xne{e

kajvauoh{ xa xna{e adxbgoeh e~vetgjeoxbllw/

Xne te{ulxgoc {xtukxute iat jexnwl{ud{xgxuxeh L5b

sb{ {lgcnxlw oaovlbobt, hue xa xne itee taxbxgao ai xne

KO daoh{ bxxbkneh xa xne exnwleoe dbkmdaoe/ Goxete{xgoclw, xne {xtukxute iat dbte deopa{bleo 5d

sb{ hg{xgokxlw oaovlbobt, sgxn xne itee taxbxgao ai xne gjghe iuokxgaobl ctauv{ te{ulxgoc go xsa

hgiieteox laseoetcw ceajextw avxgjgpbxgao{, b{ vgkxuteh go igcute{ 8 boh 5/ Xne eoetcw hgiieteoke

dexseeo xne xsa {bleo{ go cb{ boh {alyeox vnb{e g{ {naso go xbdle 2/

Xne avxgjgpeh {xtukxute{b

sete xneo jexbllbxehsgxn ogkmel at kadblx, xneo iutxnet avxgjgpeh b{ he{ktgdeh

bdaye, uoxgl ceajextge{ boh eoetcge{ sete adxbgoeh bx

xne D;LWV!9;22C*.h,v' leyel/ Xne vtake{{ sb{ bcbgo

tevebxeh daxn sgxn boh sgxnaux jexnboal {alybxgao, go

athet xa nelv eyblubxe xne gjvatxboke ai jexnboal go

{xbdglgpgoc xne ctauoh {xbxe {xtukxute{/ Iallasgoc xne

bhhgxgao ai xne jexbl keoxet{, xne eoetcge{ iat xne xsa

{xtukxute{ hgiieteh dw b jbtcgo ai bdaux 47 mkbl!jal, b{

{naso go xbdle 2/ Xng{ oax go{gcogigkbox oujdet

{ucce{x{ xnbx xne knagke ai {alyeox va{{gdlw vlbw{ bo

gjvatxbox tale go xne {xtukxute boh dw e~xeo{gao, xne

iuokxgao ai xne{e kbxblw{x{/

Bhhgxgaobl kajvuxbxgaobl satm sb{ haoe sgxn te{vekx xa xne kadblxa{bleo lgcboh{, b{ xne{e

hg{vlbweh kbxblwxgk bkxgygxw, sneteb{

xne ogkmel.GG' db{eh {bleo{ hgh oax/

[vekgigkbllw, dekbu{e xne kadblx

kajvauoh{ nbh b {gocle uovbgteh

elekxtao, TANI boh UNI ceajextw

boh eoetcw avxgjgpbxgao{ sete

vetiatjeh ao xne exnwleoedb{eh

lgcboh 5b, kajvle~eh sgxn kadblx.GG'/Xne te{ulx{ ai xne{e kblkulbxgao{ bte

hg{vlbweh go igcute 7, sgxn eoetcw

kajvbtg{ao{ {naso go xbdle 2/ B{

{naso go igcute 7, xne {xtukxute

te{ulxgoc itaj uote{xtgkxeh Nbtxtee

b

Cbu{{gbo 6;0 D;LWV!9;22C*.h,v'

Igc 9/ [xtukxute ai nwhta~w{ud{xgxuxeh L8d,

kblkulbxeh bx D;LWV!9;22C*.h,i'

Igc 3/Blxetobxe {xtukxute ai nwhta~w{ud{xgxuxeh L8d,

kblkulbxeh bx DV>9!9;22C*.h,v'

Igc >/ [xtukxute iat kadblxa{bleo L5b, te{ulxgoc itaj D;LWV!9;22C*.h,v'

ceajextw avxgjgpbxgao go Cbu{{gbo 6;/

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Iakmd kblkulbxgao{ hg{vlbweh b {lgcnxlw hgiieteox ceajextw jgogjuj, go sngkn xne jexbl bvvebt{ xa

nbye kaathgobxeh go b yetw {rubte vlbobt kaoigcutbxgao/ Xng{ g{ {lgcnxlw hgiieteox itaj xne te{ulx{

adxbgoeh u{goc te{xtgkxeh heceoetbxeatdgxbl kblkulbxgao{ bx b jukn ngcnet leyel ai xneatw boh db{g{

{ex vgkxuteh go igcute >, go sngkn xne jexbl

keoxet g{ {lgcnxlw hg{xatxeh itaj degoc vlbobt/

B{ {eeo go igcute 26, xne ile~gdglgxw ai

xne lgcboh dbkmdaoe g{ la{x sgxn xne bhhgxgao

ai xne jexbl keoxet/ Xne kadblx[kngii db{e

{bleo bhavx{ bo e~xtejelw vlbobt eoetcw

jgogjuj, bllasgoc jukn dexxet {xetgk bkke{{

iat xtbo{ lgcboh{ xa kaathgobxe xa xne jexbl

keoxet/ Xng{ g{ b va{{gdle g{{ue, b{ {eeo go

igcute 22, snete b va{{gdle {uveta~ghe

xtbo{gxgao {xbxe nb{ deeo jaheleh/ Xne

exnwleoe dbkmdaoe leoh{ b ketxbgo ile~gdglgxw

xa xne kajvle~, bllasgoc gx xa xsg{x {lgcnxlw

aux ai bo akxbnehtbl kaoiatjbxgao bdaux xne

jexbl keoxet/ Naseyet, gx g{ hgiigkulx xa {bw

snexnet xne bhhgxgaobl ile~gdglgxw bllas{ iat b

laset eoetcw kaoiatjbxgao xa de bkngeyeh,

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