Ppt-somani Jaipur (Solar Rajas Than)

POWEREPC INFRASTRUCTURESOLAR RESOURCES

Venue: Date:

Potential and Opportunities for Development of Power Potential and Opportunities for Development of Power Rajasthan – Energy Hub of India

Generation Projects from Solar, Wind, Biomass, Lignite, Generation Projects from Solar, Wind, Biomass, Lignite, Petroleum and Natural Gas Petroleum and Natural Gas

Renewable Energy Conference Renewable Energy Conference 77thth January, 2012January, 2012

Kautilya Institute of Technology and Engineering JaipurKautilya Institute of Technology and Engineering Jaipur******

A presentation byA presentation byGOPAL SOMANIGOPAL SOMANIPROJECT HEADPROJECT HEAD

Items covered in this presentation …

Western Rajasthan –Energy Potential Rajasthan –Most preferred state for Solar Energy

Power Scenario Solar Energy Potential in Rajasthan

Growth of Wind and Biomass Energy Solar Power Projects‐ Current Status

St t i iti ti t B t S l P G ti State initiatives to Boost Solar Power Generation

Crude oil discovery in Rajasthan

Hydrocarbon production development in Rajasthan Hydrocarbon production development in Rajasthan

Key investors and developers

Advantages – Rajasthan

Advantages Rajasthan

Hybrid and Integration of Solar Energy with Natural Gas1/5/2012 3

Rajasthan ‐33 Districts

SolarLignite

WindGasSolar

SolarWind

PetroleumPetroleumLignite GasSolar

1/5/2012 4

Rajasthan – Preferred State for Solar Energy

The western part blessed with abundant natural resource i.e. optimum sunshine and wind

325 ( ) d f l hi 325 (+) days of early sunshine

Highest solar radiation in the country

Jodhpur popularly known as the SUN CITY of India Jodhpur, popularly known as the SUN CITY of India

Strong transmission system in place for assured power evacuation and grid interface.

Up gradation of 400 / 220 / 132 KV network to support solar and wind energy based power generation in progress.

S l l t d D it f l ti 165 k Sparsely populated ‐ Density of population – 165 per sq. km.

Revenue land is available in abundance ‐ Land is allocated at reserve price under G O R Policy

1/5/2012 5

Rajasthan – Preferred State for Solar Energy (Cont.)6

Rich in mineral resources, viz. marble, granite, rock phosphate, i li it Li t t l d tzinc, lignite, Lime stone steel grade etc.

Strong and investment friendly GOR policies for wind, solar, biomass and conventional fossil fuel are in placep

Assured water allotment for solar thermal power plants

Rich culture, historical monuments popular tourist spots

Close to National Capital

Per Capita electricity availability – 561 units

Huge investment opportunities in Power Generation inWind, Solar , Biomass, Petroleum and Natural Gas in Western Rajasthan – Vast potential for economic development

Power Scenario in Rajasthan

Installed Power Plant Capacity ‐ 9152 MW Installed Renewable Capacity ‐ 1910 MW (14.8%) included

in 9152 MWin 9152 MW Capacity addition planned for self sufficiency in power by

2014 Conventional sources 5640 MW Conventional sources 5640 MW Renewable sources 1500 MW

Capacity addition during 12th Five year plan(20 2 20 )(2012‐2017) Projects in progress 5730 MW Projects approved in principle 4780 MWj pp p p Renewable Energy 3000 MW

State to achieve self sufficiency by end of 11th Five year plan

1/5/2012 7

Solar Power Potential in Rajasthan

Solar Direct Normal Irradiance (5.8 –7.0 kWh/sq.m/day). Yearly average DNI in the range of 1900 ‐ 2260W/M2/Year

(+)325 number yearly sunny days in a year (+)325 number yearly sunny days in a year Abundant govt. revenue land and assured availability by GOR Land is mostly flat and has < 1 degree slope Land is allocated at reserve price by GOR under Solar Policy 2011 Rajasthan has around 208,110 Sq.km of desert land 3600 Sq KM (< 2% of desert land) land is sufficient for 100 000 3600 Sq. KM (< 2% of desert land) land is sufficient for 100,000

MW solar energy plants

NOTE:15,000 sq. km desert and flat land is sufficient to meet Energy Demand of the country using Solar Energy for green

power generation

1/5/2012 8

Solar Power Potential in Rajasthan

T t l d tTotal desert area –208,110 sq.kms

15,000 sq. kms can produce

300,000 MW

Yearly Average DNI: 5.78

kWh/sq.m/day

1/5/2012 9

Solar Power Potential in Rajasthan (Global)

1/5/2012 10

Solar Power Potential in Rajasthan (PV)

1/5/2012 11

Solar Radiation Data

Radiation Data at PhalodiLatitude: 27°13’13’ and; 27°12’41” N;Longitude: 72°22’23” and 72°21’94”E;

El ti ( t ) ELEV M 224Elevation (meters) ELEV_M: 224

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct. Nov Dec Yea

GHI 4.28 5.08 6.12 6.97 7.42 7.12 6.77 6.27 6.13 5.62 4.60 4.01 5.87

CSP 6.04 6.00 5.84 6.05 6.30 5.96 5.62 5.24 6.06 6.86 6.36 6.09 6.04

PV(Tilt) 6.14 6.55 6.94 7.14 7.00 6.47 6.26 6.21 6.73 7.00 6.40 5.95 6.56

Temp. 15.3 18 23.4 28.7 32.2 32.9 30.9 29.6 29.0 26.5 21.3 16.5 28.9

*Radiation data are in kwh/m2 and temp. in degree centigrade.

1/5/2012 12

Solar Power Potential is Comparable

Arid and semi arid solar Zone in Western Rajasthan isidentical and comparable with potential solar zone inCalifornia, Spain and South Africa in terms of availability ofland resources , solar radiation and no of Sun days., y

Exploitation of Solar energy generation will meet growingenergy needs of the State resulting to sustainabledevelopment in Power Sector

1/5/2012 13

Renewable Energy ‐ Policies

GOR announced separate policies for WIND SOLAR Biomass GOR announced separate policies for WIND, SOLAR, Biomass and Solar Energy Park

Under the National Solar Mission a target has been fixed for development of 20000 MW capacity solar energy projects by 2022.

Under the phase I of NSM most developers decided to set up Under the phase I of NSM most developers decided to set up solar power plants in Rajasthan due to optimum solar potential, more no of sun days, assured grid interface and b d l d iabundant revenue land at reserve price.

Growth of Renewable Energy

34.52000 MW

2500 MW

1634.5

1000 MW

1500 MW176

535.5 734.5 1034.

500 MW

1000 MW20 MW

Actual Projected

i d i l d hiEstimated potential and achievementsWind Energy 5400 MW Solar Energy 100000 MWProject Commissioned 1761 MW Projects Commissioned 43.5 MWWind mast installed 99 nos. Applications registered 16000 MW

li i i d 099 S l b i ll d 0

Application registered 10995 Solar observatory installed 50 Nos.

1/5/2012 15

Solar Power Projects‐ Current Status

2 Projects of 5 MW PV each under GBI scheme of MNREoperational.

State approved 11 Solar Power Projects of 66 MW capacity andaccepted by MNRE under migration to NSM and progressing.

100 MW PV projects scheduled to be commissioned under NSM 100 MW PV projects scheduled to be commissioned under NSMBatch 1 by March, 2012

400 MW CSP Projects are in pipe line and scheduled forprogressive commissioning by December, 2013 (NSM PH. 1)

350 MW capacity PV projects approved under NSM Batch 2 PH.1 300 MW development is expected in the state1. 300 MW development is expected in the state

Total 150 MW capacity expected to be operational by March2012

.1/5/2012 16

Regulatory and State Government Support

Clear mandate for access to grid connectivity by StateTransmission Utility in GOR Solar Policy 2011.

No Grid connectivity charges for Solar Power Projectti d d St t RPOsanctioned under State RPO.

Evacuation system from the Solar Projects to be laid by StateTransmission UtilityTransmission Utility.

Tariff Regulation and REC order issued by RERC

Under the Solar Policy 2011 the GOR has invited EOI forUnder the Solar Policy 2011 the GOR has invited EOI forsetting up 1 MW each upto20 MW SPV Plant in Rajasthanunder NSM

1/5/2012 17

Policy Initiatives to Boost Solar Power Generation

Overwhelming response from Solar Power Producers Solar Projects of 16000 MW Capacity already RegisteredSolar Projects of 16000 MW Capacity already Registered. More than 722 applications by Solar Power Producers, investorsand new entrepreneurs registered with RRECL

50 000 H L d Id ifi d d d i L d B k il bl 50,000 Hectares Land Identified and reserved in Land Bank availablewith RRECL. Separate Policy for Rajasthan Solar Park posted.

Adequate dedicated power evacuation system of 400 kV network in Adequate dedicated power evacuation system of 400 kV network inBarmer, Jaisalmer, Jodhpur, Bikaner assured by GOR

Earmarked Water allocation for CSP Solar Thermal power plants. f f h d l Provision of open access for third party sale Facilitation for development of solar projects on REC Mechanism for

RPO obligatory utilities

1/5/2012 18

Key Investors and Developers 19

Cairn Energy/ Cairn India

LANCOLANCO Focus Energy Ltd. JSW Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Ltd. Oil India Ltd. Geoglobal Resources Inc. Geopetrol Reliance Industries Ltd Reliance Industries Ltd. Reliance Energy Ltd. Reliance Natural Resources Ltd.

Reliance Natural Resources Ltd. GAIL ERA Group

Advantages ‐ Rajasthan

Raj Govt. Leader in RE

RE Policies Issued in 1999, 2003 & 2004, 2009, 2010, 2011

Issue of Separate Biomass, Wind & Solar Policies in February‐March 2010 and Apr, 2011

Solar Power Plant in Desert area of Raj Solar Power Plant in Desert area of Raj

Max. Irradiation in India

Max. Energy outputgy p

Optimum Return on investment

Transmission Infra Structure in Desert Area

Only state with Six 400 kV GSS

Associated 400 kV Trans. lines and number of 220 kV and 132 kVGSS available

GSS available

1/5/2012 20

Advantages ‐ Rajasthan (cont.)

Climatic Conditions

Dry and Calm

No Sea Cyclone

No Sea Water Corrosion to modules , its frame and outdoorequipmentsequipments

Lowest Earthquake Seismic Intensity Zone (Z‐2)

Long Life of System‐ Assured 25 years Benefit.g y y

Industrial Atmosphere

Known for peaceful , cordial, cultured behavior

Good Law and Order situation

Availability of labor

kill d d kill d l

Skilled and un skilled at low cost

1/5/2012 21

Ease in Selection of Land

Govt. Land Bank in 8 districts available with RREC

Government Land

Allotment at 10% DLC Rate

Water Availability for Thermal CSP

From Raj Canal within few km.

Connectivity to SP Plant Connectivity to SP Plant

Direct to 132/33 kV or 220/132/33 kV RVPN GSS

Assured 24 Hrs Grid Availability to SPPAssured 24 Hrs Grid Availability to SPP

Supported With Reliable and Stable Network ofTransmission System

1/5/2012 22

Among First in India in framing RE Regulations and tariffdorders

First in India Issued RPO to Discoms for Solar Power in 2008

RREC RREC

Single Window Clearance for projects

SP Producer to interact with RREC for land allotment , Power,Evacuation , Water allocation, Allocation of plant capacity,PPA etc

W INDIA POWER A d 2009 i N 2009 Won INDIA POWER Award‐2009 in Nov. 2009

Won IEEMA Power Award‐2009 in Feb 2009

Investment in the state as assured for viable returns

1/5/2012 23

Concept for Hybrid and Integration with Natural Gas

This concept will place these projects comparable with base load station

The energy cost will be affordable to distribution companies.

ISCC concept will enhance efficiency and increase capacity utilization to > 90%utilization to > 90%

Meet growing energy demand in the state on long term and life extension in operation.

1/5/2012 24

1/5/2012 25

Integrated Solar Combined Cycle Concept

1/5/2012 26

Development of ISCC Projects

Availability of optimum solar potential WaterAvailability of optimum solar potential, Waterfrom Indira Gandhi Canal, Transmission systemfor power evacuation abundant flat land itsfor power evacuation, abundant flat land, itsallotment at reserve price and gas gridplanned the state becomes a strong candidateplanned the state becomes a strong candidatefor integration of solar technology withcombined cycle gas power plant andcombined cycle gas power plant andimplementation of ISCC Projects.

1/5/2012 27

Proposed Gas Pipeline for Solar Energy Integrarion

1/5/2012 28

Major Power Plants

Pictures

1/5/2012 29

50 MW CSP plant at Andasol with thermal storage

SPV Power Plant at Legislative Assembly, Rajasthan

1/5/2012 31

Biomass Power Plant

1/5/2012 32

Wind Power Plant at Jaisalmer

1/5/2012 33

10 MW CSP TOWER POWER PLANT PS 1

1/5/2012 34

Combined cycle power plant concept

1/5/2012 35

CSP Parabolic TroughStructure Parabolic Mirror

Receiver

1/5/2012 36

Power Map of Rajasthan

1/5/2012 37

CSP Parabolic Trough Plant over view

1/5/2012 38

CSP Plant with thermal storage

Solar Thermal Plant Power Block

Parabolic Trough

1/5/2012 41

Parabolic Trough Sun Tracking

Parabolic trough Plant in Spain

Solar Thermal Salt Storage tanks

1/5/2012 44

Gemasolar CSP Tower Plant 19.6 MW

Gemasolar Plant over view

1/5/2012 47

1/5/2012 49

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1/5/2012 52

CSP Tower Plant construction

1/5/2012 53

Crude Oil Discovery 54

Barmer ‐ Sanchore Basin

25 Fields Disco ered A total of 480 million tones oil in place 25 Fields Discovered. A total of 480 million tones oil in‐place. Reserves of 3.5 Billion Barrels has been proved in 25 discovered fields Mangla is largest oil discovery in last two decades of the country. Field Development Plans (FDP) of 5 fields namely Mangla,Aishwarya, Saraswati, Raageshwari E1 & Raageshwari E1/ZAishwarya, Saraswati, Raageshwari E1 & Raageshwari E1/Zapproved by MoP&NG, Government of India.Field Development Plans of balance 20 under process. Commercial Production of Crude Oil commenced from Commercial Production of Crude Oil commenced from29.08.2009.

Petroleum in Rajasthan 55

The state has made its presence in World Oil Map.

480 million tone oil reserves in‐place identified and 3.5 Billion Barrels has been proved in 25 discovered fields Out of four Petroliferous Basins explored in the state, three have been categorized under Proven Commercial Productivity Grade 1 The state has now maximum on‐land area in the Country for exploration for oil & gas. Peak Oil Production in the range of 1 50 000 1 75 000 barrels per day is anticipated which is highest1,50,000‐1,75,000 barrels per day is anticipated which is highest from the single Petroliferous Basin

Petroleum in Rajasthan (cont..) 56

3.7 billion barrels of Oil in‐place have been proved inB S h B iBarmer‐Sanchore Basin

7.8 lac cubic meter per day of Natural Gas producedfrom Jaisalmer Basin and used in power generationat Ramgarh CC Plant;

Heavy Oil Resource of 25.00 million tone discovered Bitumen Reserves of 53.00 million tone estimated Bitumen Reserves of 53.00 million tone estimated.

Heavy Oil Resource 57

Geological, reservoir & basin modeling studies completed Geological, reservoir & basin modeling studies completed

A Pilot well drilled and investigated at depth of 856 mts.

T i l d ti f H Oil d i Trial production of Heavy Oil commenced in

September, 2009.

Commercial production planned in near time.

Natural Gas Resources 58

Jaisalmer ‐ Barmer‐Sanchore Basin 7 to 8 MMSCMD natural gas is produced in Jaisalmer Basin . Optimum production of lean gas reserves is anticipated byblending with high calorific gas from Jaisalmer Basin. ONGCL with M/s Deep Industries Ltd. progressing to develop/ p p g g p Ghotaru & Bakriwala area.

Lean gas reserves blended with High gas being used for Lean gas reserves blended with High gas being used forgeneration of power.Total 360 MW capacity combined cycle power plant are in pipeline with additional production of high quality gas from Shahgarh Sub‐Basin.

Natural Gas Resources ( Cont.) 59

Focus Energy and with GAIL agreed to supply of 0.95MMSCMD natural gas to existing unit of RGTPP and additionalunit of 160 MW to be installed.unit of 160 MW to be installed. Cairn Energy utilizing gas from Raageshwari Field for captivepower generation. OIL has connected Wells DND # 12 & 13 from Dandewala GPC OIL has connected Wells DND # 12 & 13 from Dandewala GPCarea for enhanced production of gas. Lying of pipeline is under progress for interconnection of gaswells and gas fields .GAIL, ONGC, Cairns, OIL and Focus are progressing for assuredgas supply to power plant.gas supply to power plant.

Coal – Lignite 60

2200 Million tons of Lignite Coal reserve identified

Lignite is spread in Barmer Bikaner and Nagaur Districts Lignite is spread in Barmer, Bikaner and Nagaur Districts.

Power plants worth 2500 MW are in pipeline to be commissioned with in 12th Five year plan.

Lignite has Calorific value in the range of 2100 – 3500 Kcl / g g /kg

Coal‐ Lignite and CBM in Rajasthan

1/5/2012 61

Geological Map of Rajasthan

1/5/2012 62

Development of Gas Grid , City Gas & Pipeline Network in Rajasthan

To support development & promulgation of Natural Gas

Network in Rajasthan

usage, Gas Co‐operation agreements signed between GAIL &Government of Rajasthan for transport & distributioninfrastructure development.infrastructure development.

A demand of about 11.33 mmscmd in the State has beenassessed for utilization of Natural Gas in various sectorassessed for utilization of Natural Gas in various sector

M/s Haryana City Gas Distribution Ltd and M/s Adani EnergyLtd showing interest in setting up Gas Distribution network inNeemrana‐Bhiwadi Industrial Areas including city gas in Jaipur ‐Udaipur .

Udaipur .

Development of Gas Grid , City Gas & Pipeline Network in Rajasthan (Cont )

The City Gas distribution Projects at Jaipur, Udaipur ,Kota,

Network in Rajasthan (Cont.)

Dungarpur, Jodhpur, Jhunjhanu, Bikaner, Sriganganagar,Ajmer, Badmer, Jaisalmer (Ramgarh), Chittorgarh & Bhilwaraawaiting approval of Petroleum & Natural Gas Regulatoryawaiting approval of Petroleum & Natural Gas RegulatoryBoard, Govt. of India.

Hydrocarbon Production Development in Rajasthan65

Crude Oil Commercial production of oil has commenced from 29.08.2009

f th M l fi ldfrom the Mangla field. Production will take place progressively for all the discovered on

approval of Field Development Plans by Government of India.

Development of Heavy Oil Resource in Rajasthan Oil India has entered into an agreement with Venezuelan Oil India has entered into an agreement with Venezuelan

Company PDVSA for the exploitation of proved in‐place HeavyOil Resource of 25 million tone and Bitumen Reserves of 53

illi t T i l d ti f h il h b dmillion tone. Trial production of heavy oil has been commencedin September, 2009.

Refinery Prospects66

Value addition through wellhead refinery of 4.5/7.5/9.0 MT capacity. p yAvailability of additional crude from Gujarat fields/Bombay high/Arab crude. Availability of imported crude through Barmer‐Salaya PortAvailability of imported crude through Barmer‐Salaya PortPipeline by backward flow from shore to refinery, under consideration. . ki h il bili f l d il dLooking to the availability of large crude oil reserves and pipeline network in Rajasthan, Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemical Ltd., a subsidiary of ONGCL have shown interest in establishing wellhead refinery in Barmer area. Anticipated Production – 5 to 9.0 MT/yr from Barmer‐Sanchore Basin

Sanchore Basin.

Hydrocarbon Production Development in Rajasthan(cont )

Exploitation of Natural Gas Resources of Jaisalmer Basin &

(cont.)

Barmer‐Sanchore Basin for Power Generation 7 to 7.8 MMSCMD of natural gas is produced from JaisalmerBasin by Oil India & ONGC.Basin by Oil India & ONGC. Optimum production in lean gas reserves is planned by

blending lean gas with high calorific gas ( Jaisalmer Basin or ‐Shahgarh Sub Basin)Shahgarh Sub‐Basin)

Combined Cycle Power Plants with anticipated additionalcapacity of 300 – 400 MW are planned by RRUNL in 12th Plan.

Production of gas is also expected from gas find in RaageshwariField of Barmer Basin by Cairns.

Rajasthan is poised Rajasthan is poised to be an International Solar to be an International Solar

and Energy Huband Energy Hub

1/5/2012 68

TTHANNK

Contact for additional informationY GOPAL LAL SOMANI91 8800988699

il i ll l@ h i

email‐ somani_gopallal@yahoo.co.inU1/5/2012 69

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