Post on 05-Jan-2016
Plant ProcessesPlant Processes
PHOTOSYNTHESIS•Process which allows plants to produce their own food
Plant ProcessesPlant Processes
RESPIRATION•Process where cells break down nutrients with the help of oxygen into useable energy•Takes place in the mitochondria of the cell•Opposite of photosynthesis
Plant ProcessesPlant Processes
TRANSPIRTAION•The process of loosing water through open stomata
Plant ProcessesPlant Processes
POLLINATION•The transfer of pollen from the male part of a seed plant to the female part•Only occurs with closely related species
Pollination and Pollination and FertilizationFertilization
Plant Growth Plant Growth RegulatorsRegulators
• Hormones: Chemical messengers created by a living organisms that control growth
– Auxins: Target the stems and are produced in the apical meristems
– Gibberellins: Stimulate cells to elongate, enhance fruit production, and induces the opening of flower buds
– Cytokinins: Stimulate the production of protein leading to cell division
Plant Growth Plant Growth RegulatorsRegulators
• Ethylene: The gaseous compound produced which causes cell walls to weaken and become soft
• Abscisic Acid: Slows down metabolic process to help the plant conserve water– Prohibits growth
Plant ResponsesPlant Responses
• Tropism is the growth response of a plant to and external stimulus– Sun, artificial light, gravity
• Phototropism is a plant’s response to light– Plant will grow towards light
• Gravitropism is a plant’s response to gravity– Also known as geotropism
• Autotropism is how a plant grows or elongates in a straight line
Plant ResponsesPlant Responses
Cultural and Cultural and Environmental FactorsEnvironmental Factors
• When plant systems do not function properly, a number of problems can occur– If a plant suffers too much, it will
not be able to produce and process food, or reproduce
• Humidity is the amount of moisture in the air– 30% to 60% is desirable