Pk electricity crisis OR Energy crisis of Pakistan

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Transcript of Pk electricity crisis OR Energy crisis of Pakistan

Is the Electricity Crisis Real???

The following presentation demonstrates how the electricity crisis was created by the government through:

Inflating the demand figures

Decreasing the power generation

Subjecting people to far more load-shedding than what was required to bridge a small deficit

The comparison with previous years show that the Demand is grossly inflated, whilst the generation has

slashed

Power Demand Curves for March

•The government claims an increase of 3,573 Mega Watt compared to 2006, even though there has been negligible usage of Air Conditioners in

the month of March and a major cross-section of the industry has been shutdown since 2006

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

Mar

10,737 12,030

14,2102006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Power Demand Curves for March

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

Mar

11,525

10,309

9,1502006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Power Generation Curves for March

Power Generation Curves for March

•The government dropped power generation to widen the demand supply gap

•The government is Generating 2,375 M Watts less than March 2006

Power Deficit Curves for March

•From a surplus of 788 M.W in 2006 we are down to a deficit of 5,060 MW•No wonder it takes the a genius of a ‘democratic government’ to befool the

masses; dictatorship couldn’t have done it!!!

788

-1,721

-5,060

-6,000

-5,000

-4,000

-3,000

-2,000

-1,000

0

1,000

2,000

1

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Power Deficit Curves for March

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

18,000

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Power Demand Curves since 2006

The trend shows the inflated demand figures

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Power Generation Curves

The trend shows that the government is decreasing generation each year

•The country was thrown into a fake crisis when US decided to shift her focus from Iraq to Afghanistan and Pakistan

-4,195

-5,060

-6,000

-5,000

-4,000

-3,000

-2,000

-1,000

0

1,000

2,000

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Power Deficit Curves for last 4 years

The power deficit in march 2010 is far more than Jun, July and Aug of 2008. It is outrageous!!!

Even if we take government’s erroneous figures of demand

and generation the load-shedding is still way out of

proportion

The Government claimsthat the Demand is

14210 MW(As of 30th Mar 2010)

While the Generation is9150 MW(As of: 30th Mar 2010)

The maximum short fall is 5060 MW

during Peak Hours(6pm to 11pm)

Hence the Total Short fall is 35.61 %

(during peak hours)

Since the shortfall is 35.61% we can deprive 35.61 % of

population during peak hours and can provide the rest of

the population with electricity

35.61

35.61

28.78

Population cross-sections for Peak hour

Crossection 1

Crossection 2

•Total population can be divided into two complete 35.61% cross-

sections

•If one cross-section of 35.61% is deprived of power, there is

enough electricity to provide for the rest of population

The total population can be divided into two complete 35.61%

cross-sections such that if one cross-section is deprived of power

the remaining electricity is enough for the rest of the

population

35.61

28.78

Peak hour

Load-Shedding

6 pm to 7 pm

Cross-section 1

35.61

28.78

Peak hour

Load-Shedding

7 pm to 8 pm

Cross-section 2

35.61

28.78

Peak hour

Load-Shedding

8 pm to 9 pm

Cross-section 1

35.61

28.78

Peak hour

Load-Shedding

9 pm to 10 pm

Cross-section 2

35.61

28.78

Peak hour

Load-Shedding

10 pm to 11 pm

Cross-section 1

Peak Hour Load distribution((6pm-11pm)

6-7 pm Cross-section 1

7-8 pm Cross-section 2

8-9 pm Cross-section 1

9-10 pm Cross-section 2

10-11 pm Cross-section 1

Maximum Load-shedding for a Cross-section 3 Hours

Cross-section 3 (28.78%) must be exempted, as it is of

strategic importance, such as nuclear facilities and industries

Load-shedding duringOff-Peak hours

During Off-peak hours the Short fall drops to

2800 MW23.43%

(11pm-6pm)(i.e for 19 hours)

23.43

23.43

23.43

23.43

6.28

Four Population cross-sections for Off-Peak hours

Crossection 1

Crossection 2

Crossection 3

Crossection 4

•Total population can be divided into four cross-sections

•If we do not provide electricity to one cross-section (23.43%) the electricity

will be enough for the rest of the population

The total population can be divided into four full cross-

sections (23.43% each) and there would be enough power to

provide electricity to three cross-sections, while the fourth will

bear the load-shedding

23.43

23.43

23.43

6.28

Off-Peak Hours

11pm to 12 midnight

Cross-section 1

Load-shedding

23.43

23.43

23.43

6.28

Off-Peak Hours

Load-shedding

12 Midnight to 1am

Cross-section 2

23.43

23.43

23.43

6.28

Off-Peak Hours

Load-shedding

1am to 2am

Cross-section 3

23.43

23.43

23.43

6.28

Off-Peak Hours

Load-shedding

2 am to 3 am

Cross-section 4

23.43

23.43

23.43

6.28

Off-Peak Hours

3 am to 4 am

Cross-section 1

Load-shedding

23.43

23.43

23.43

6.28

Off-Peak Hours

Load-shedding

4 am to 5 am

Cross-section 2

23.43

23.43

23.43

6.28

Off-Peak Hours

5 am to 6 am

Cross-section 3

Load-shedding

23.43

23.43

23.43

6.28

Off-Peak Hours

Load-shedding

6 am to 7 am

Cross-section 4

Maximum Load-shedding for a Cross-section 5 Hours

Cross-section 5 (6.28%) can be exempted such as nuclear facilities etc.

Total Load-shedding

Peak Hours = 3 hours

Off-Peak Hours = 5 hours

Maximum

Load-shedding = 8 Hours