Personal Finance Training

January 9, 2014Murfreesboro, Tennessee

Dr. Maria L. Edlinmaria.edlin@mtsu.eduwww.mtsu.edu/econed

Investing for Your RetirementIt Begins NOW!

The Magic of Compounding Interest

Albert Einstein once noted that the most powerful force in the universe was the principle of compounding

The numbers…..Interest Rate Monthly Deposit # of Years Balance Interest Earned

8% $250.00 5 $18,864.14 $3,614.14

8% $250.00 10 $46,596.33 $16,346.33

8% $250.00 15 $87,913.02 $42,663.02

8% $250.00 20 $149,468.51 $89,218.51

8% $250.00 25 $241,176.69 $165,926.69

8% $250.00 30 $377,807.73 $287,557.73

8% $250.00 35 $581,366.90 $476,116.90

8% $250.00 40 $884,638.65 $764,388.65

8% $250.00 45 $1,336,466.77 $1,201,216.77

Stocks

Before We Talk About Stocks….Let’s talk about the difference between a company and

a brand.You invest in companies that OWN brandsYou invest in companies that are publically tradedLet’s examine some brands and get our students busy at

the keyboard researching those brands and companies!Alphabet Soup

Alphabet Soup!

On the sheet titled “Alphabet Soup Exercise!” write the name of the company or brand with which each letter is associated.

Stocks

Stock is partial ownership in a company.

Common stock

Preferred stock

Making money with stocks….

Price is determined by the simple principle of supply and demand!

Buy Low – Sell High

Sell High – Buy Low

Bonds

BondsBonds are loans.

Debt financing vs. the equity financing you get from issuing stock.

Bonds are not typically traded daily.

There are over 3 million domestic bond options!GovernmentMunicipalCorporate

Bond Terminology

Par Value = Face ValueAccrued Interest – the interest that has accumulated

sine the principal investment, or since the previous interest payment.If a bond is resold (secondary market) it can be:

At a discount = < parAt a premium = > parThis fluctuates based on interest rates and time until maturity

Bond – making money

There are two ways to increase your investment:

Interest PaymentsIncrease in the resale price of the bond

Things That Affect Bond Prices

Economic CrisisNatural & Unnatural DisastersPeace & ProsperityInterest Rates

Rates increase = bond price decreaseRates decrease = bond price increase

Mutual Funds

Mutual FundsA company that pools money from many investors to purchase some combination of stocks, bonds, real estate and other securities.

Mutual funds exemplify the adage “Don’t put all of your eggs in one basket.”

Diversification

Can my money earn money when I diversify my portfolio?

Risk vs. Reward

The greater the risk, the greater the potential for reward.

The greater the risk, the greater the potential for disaster.

Types of Mutual FundsMutual funds come with varying levels of risk and

different philosophies

Examples:Some funds invest in only blue chip stocksSome funds invest in only start-up businessesSome funds invest in only bondsSome funds invest in green companies

Types of Mutual Funds (cont.)

Mutual funds are also called open-end funds. This means that the fund will usually sell as many shares as investors want to buy.

Closed-end funds, like mutual funds, are collections of securities managed by a professional investment advisor. But unlike mutual funds, there are a fixed number of shares available and these shares are traded on the stock exchange.

Exchange-traded funds, are also like mutual funds in that they are collections of securities managed by a professional advisor, and like closed-end funds are traded on the stock exchange.

Want to Learn on Your Own?

What is in your 403b?Are you investing in your 403b?Do you know how your 403b is invested?Do you know what the expected balance of your 403b

is at your projected retirement age?If you made a few adjustments, could you retire earlier

and still be comfortable?Could you adjust your budget so you could put an

additional $100/month in your retirement plan?

What Animal Are You?Are you a bull?

Are you a bear?

Are you a chicken?

Are you a pig?

Stock Market Game

The Stock Market Game is a real-world market simulation that provides you with the opportunity to learn the basics of the market on your own or with a team of friends.$100,000 in a portfolioPurchase stocks, bonds, and mutual funds

Real world pricing – the program gets their pricing for the servers of the New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ, and AMEX

Let’s Chat…..