Peace Corps

Mauritanian ArabicLiteracy

DOCUMENT RESUME

ED 290 327 FL 017 114

AUTHOR Francis, Timothy P.; Hanchey, StephenTITLE Mauritanian Arabic. Literacy (Arabic Version). Peace

Corps Language Handbook Series.INSTITUTION Experiment in International Living, Brattleboro,

VT.SPONS AGENCY Peace Corps, Washington, D.C.PUB DATE 79CONTRACT 78-043-1037NOTE 154p.; For related documents, see FL 017 113-115.PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Use Guides (For Teachers) (052)LANGUAGE Arabic

EDRS PRICE MF01/PC07 Plus Postage.DESCRIPTORS *Alphabets; *Arabic; *Basic Skills; Class Activities;

Developing Nations; Handwriting; InstructionalMaterials; *Orthographic Symbols; *Second LanguageInstruction; Uncommonly Taught Languages; *WritingInstruction

IDENTIFIERS *Arabic (Mauritanian); Mauritania; Peace Corps

ABSTRACTAn instructional guide to written Mauritanian Arabic

contains 20 lessons, each presenting one or more letters of theArabic alphabet and script. Graded exercises are included. The courseis intended to be taught as the first stage in the Mauritanian Arabictraining program for Peace Corps volunteers. The manual is entirelyin Arabic. (MSE)

************************************************************************ Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made ** from the original document. ************************************************************************

MAURITANIAN

ARABIC

Literacy

(Arabic Version)

by Timothy P Francis and Stephen Handley

PEACE CORPSLANGUAGE HANDBOOK SERIES

Developed by The Experiment in InternationalLivingBrattleboro, Vermont

for ACTION/Peace Corps1979

"PERMISSION TO RE°RODUCE THISMATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY

VTO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCESINFORMATION CENTER (ERIC)."

N

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATIONOffice of Educational Researchand ImprovementEDUCATIONAL RESOURCESINFORMATION

CENTER (ERIC)..)!Ihis document has been reproducedaseceived from the person or organizationoriginating IL0 Minor changes have beenmade to improvereproduction quality.

Points of view or opinions statedin MIS documorn do not necessarily represent OfficialOERI position or policy.

BEST COPY AVAILABLE

PEACE CORPS

LANGUAGE HANDBOOK SERIES

The series includes language materials in Belizean Creole, Gilbertese,Mauritanian Arabic, Setswana, Solomon Islands Pijin, and TanzanianSwahili.

These Mauritanian Arabic materials were developed under the auspicesof the Foreign Language Office of The Experiment in InternationalLiving's School for International Training.

Project director and editor

Assistant director and editorialassistantAdministrative assistant

For further information, contact The Experiment inBrattleboro, Vermont 05301.

Much of the classic calligraphy used to decoratefrom The Muslim Mind by Chris Waddy.

Raymond C. Clark

Arthur A. Burrows

Susan Mc Bean

International Living,

this book was taken

The Experiment in International Living, Inc., prepared this handbookfor the U.S. Government under ACTION Contract number 78-043-1037.The reproduction of any part of this handbook other than for suchpurposes as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship,research, or other "fair use" is subject to the prior written permissionof ACTION.

1979

MAURITANIAN ARABIC

LITERACY HANDBOOK

(Arabic k'ersion)

Writers Timothy P. FrancisStephen Hanchey

Field Tester Peg Clement

Consultant Mouldi Hadiji

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REVIEW NOTE TO STUDENTS AND TEACHERS:

The following words have appeared in the first 10 lessons. Learn theirEnglish translations and use them as reading, writing, pronunciation anddictation practice.

plant L-: LA; tribe

door (...,_.1., religion

riverbed Cs .3 5 weight

a/cold (n.) ...).).) house

minister room

81

(Su.

r '. ,

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bou-bou -,! ,..

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Morocco,sunset

people

girl

yes

ministry

day

month

six

name of letter

second

Sudan

Arab

servant

sleep

name of letter

street

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.

rejshadda

/ /..) forbidden/

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period of time

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REVIEW NOTE TO STUDENTS AND TEACHERS:

The following words havelish translations and usedictation practice.

sukun

boy

bank

dog

sea

Hajj

book

peace

France

moon

elder

embassy

onion

name of letter

Egypt

0

0

appeared in Lessons 11-16. Learn their Eng-them as reading, writing, pronunciation and

office, school

word

America

mosque

one

big

five

color

Muhammed

fatha

nation

zero

short

Rabat

Ramadan

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I I age .I I 0-6 1-1 all

a doctor /tabi:b/

the doctor

a month /shahr/

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the ambassador /is-safi:r/

1 23

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a i< I JS.. IA-KJ r1 jj.o.:IL4J 1 L1J1 1

1

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/mata/

/mustashfa/

/layla/

LiJ1 JL.0 /

63.z ..1.1

(5JL LiL1i

L26 L311i LS

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1 1.

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ej Lx.9 LSOI h+. C.d. 1.5,A, 0.4 1.5 a. t

1

fl ,v

1 !I 8

1 J..e> 1 j

THE ARABIC SCRIPT IN USE

*128*

THE ARABIC SCRIPT IN USE

9

10

11

vulsOnal a

12.4.

a

*129*

-t tt- r , eAlf,

THE ARABIC SCRIPT IN USE

19

.Touets Habits et Chaussures d EnfantsBP 116 51967 0132%

EL ARABEZERGANEPAPETER1E PARFUMERIE

22

25

STOP.

23

26

HO

L

20

21

24

.in

*131*

42

' teT.

r="-r- 46

41

A1110111117 /01117 4101111!"

WIP' 1111110"

:'%41Yr4t4-4-.141'"'" " - 4. .f .

\t"÷.

,r. 'or

6, T

ariLvt._

rINtt ;':`

THE ARABIC SCRIPT IN USE

33 I*/ s'n ..", 'rt.:74.v4, 1. , I '4 t.---2m191141:

34

36

37

35

11111111W4;..

*133*

1 4 4

THE ARABIC SCRIPT IN USE

39

r4 '/ I r

r 01I 111-111-1ltI,r--7N-.e"?..,Aver,v?".3,1;".'2

1Y,-N"- -.N. -

4.^ 1' Itr.".44..3,,ti41

, tr,,Az

ve

;

OFFICE MAURITANIEN DES CEREALES

4 1 SIPALALIMENTATION

3.? 57S

4 0

GENERATE

*134*

145

THE ARABIC SCRIPT IN USE

44

BANQUE INTERNATIONALE PCIJP MA =

v..:4 .43.1.4.

45

ago." ...ear awe .. ww0.41.4 Yery) 4 IMMOMT.,11:146 ri"5""":

OFFICE POSTFS TEL ECOMMUNICATIONS1REccr rz NOUAKCHOTT

-111122=egla 47

PHAR MAR IM

4 1.41 *el

50

ti

_..40a,nJ

49

TEL :in B = .

*135*

146

APPENDIX A

Consonants

Arabic Transliteration : PronunciationLetter Name of letter Symbol hints , as in :

/alif/ /a:/ pot or pet

/ba : '/ /b/ big

/ta : '/ /t/ tongue

/tha : /th/ thick

/ji:m/ /j/ French "ie"

c(...

/ha: '/ /h/mThe

"h" sound youbreathing on

glasses. Spanish

Z.-/kha : t/ /kha: '/ "trabaio"

/da :1/ /d/ deep

..) /dha :1/ /dh/ this

/ra : '/ In rolled "r"1i /za: y/ /z/ zip

Lif/si:n/ /s/ sock

/shim/ /sh/ shoe

l../ /sa : d/ /s/ deep , emphatic its!'

/da: d/ /d/ deep , emphatic "d"

/ta: '/ /t/ deep emphatic "t"

$ /dha : '/ /dh/ deep emphatic "dh"

t...,

/cam. /c/ a strangled, vibratingsound

*136*

147

Arabic Transliteration: Pronunciation'Letter Name of letter Symbol hints, as in:

/ghayn/ /gh/ gargled, french "r"

(___.9 /fa:I/ /f/ finger

0 /qa:f/ /q/, /g/ strangled catch in thethroat, or "g"g as inget

/ka:f/ /k/ kiss

/la:m/ /1/ lick

C/mi:m/ /m/ mouth

/nu:n/ /n/ neck

/ha:7 /h/ hot

/wa:w/ /w/ wet

/ya:'/ /y/ young

/hamza/ /1/ glottal stop uh-uh

*137*

Vowels

Arabic Transliteration PronunciationLetter Symbol hints, as in:

1 /a:/ pet or pot*L.5. Ii:/ peat

t.,- /u:/ boot

/a/ pet or pot*

Ii/ pit

/u/ put

/aw/ how

/ay/ 1 or Tight

For further information on vowels see pages 16, 17 and 31 in TheLiteracy Handbook.

*The pronunc:ation of the long /a:/ and short /a/ is dependent upon.the adjacent consonants in a word. Also the difference between thelong and short vowels is one of duration - that is, the long /a:/ isheld longer while the short /a/ is more staccato, or shortened.

*138*

149

APPENDIX B

In order to help you in your early attempts to form the letters of theArabic alphabet and to get used to writing from right to left we haveincluded on the following pages detailed stroking guidance inthe forma-tion of the isolated shape and the initial, medialand final forms of eachletter.

The arrows indicate the starting point and direction of flow .f eacaletter. Where the same shape is shared by more than one letter onlyone illustration is given.

final medial initial isolatedform form form shape

4".....4

,4---Jy

40;jklipaid.1

41.

e 4-, *AOM 7,44

*139*

150

Sy

finalform

medialform

initial isolatedform shape

.k.......... ...1..... 1....4.........1

.."..- , ... 4r ..

grtionsem..00091.1.10110

0c- - 0- -

Jig° ..9 .119.1%

<- _ _ c_ _ ... r

,.,(....9.m, ... ......11. ... ....9 T t.

...(... aC_. ....<

*140*

15.1

final medialform form

4.0

. . . . .asika ass ii . .

. egaglhenXiss .0

*141*

initial isolatedform form

.

401103

..)

0

,.

.,

..."

- E- -

0

414ezecdu I-illdhi: "Praise to God"

GPO 868-155

153

PEACE CORPSLANGUAGE HANDBOOK SERIES

for Kiribati (Gilbertese)

Grammar HandbookCommunication & Culture Handbook

Special Skills HandbookTeacher's Handbook

ACTION Peace Corps

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"'Communication is the key to understanding."