Post on 01-Apr-2015
OSHA 10 Hour Class
* Does not make you a competent person.
* Does not make you a qualified person.
Competent Person
“Competent person” means one who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the surroundings or working conditions which are unsanitary, hazardous, or dangerous to employees, and who has authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them.
Qualified Person
“Qualified” means one who, by possession of a recognized degree, certificate, or professional standing, or who by extensive knowledge, training, and experience, has successfully demonstrated his ability to solve or resolve problems relating to the subject matter, the work or the project.
OSHA 10 Hour Class
* Does make you more aware of hazards on the job site.
* Does make your company more competitive.
OSHA 10 Hour Class
How long is the 10 hour OSHA class?
10 hours of instruction time.
OSHA 10 Hour Class
• Introduction to OSHA class
OSHA 10 Hour Class
• Electrical
OSHA 10 Hour Class
• Fall Hazards
OSHA 10 Hour Class
• Health / PPE
OSHA 10 Hour Class
• Materials Handling
OSHA 10 Hour Class
• Scaffolds
OSHA 10 Hour Class
• Power Tools
OSHA 10 Hour Class
• Ladders
OSHA 10 Hour Class
• Trenching / Excavation
OSHA 10 Hour Class
• Optional Course Subject
OSHA
• 91st Congress.
Williams and Stieger.
OSHA
• What’s in place is not enough.
• Not satisfied with consensus standards alone.
OSHA
• NEC National Electrical Code
• NFPA National Fire Prevention Association
• ASTM American Society Testing Manufacturing
• ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers
• ASNI American National Standards Institute
OSHA
Sec. 5. (a) Each employer ---(1) shall furnish to each of his employees
employment and a place of employment which are free from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause, death or serious physical harm to his employees.
OSHA
• No specific standard
• Is a serious hazard
• Is abatable
• Is recognized hazard
OSHA
Cannot be used to:
• Cite exempt portions of standards
• To make a standard more strict
Standards
29 CFR 1926
• Scope
• Definition
• General Requirements
• Source
• Appendix
Standards
• Horizontal
• Vertical
• Performance
OSHA
This was the intent of Congress.
Each employer will provide HIS employees.
A Safe Worksite, free from all safety and health hazards.
Multi - Employer Work Sites
OSHA wants to make as many people responsible as possible.
Why?
Multi - Employer Work Sites
OSHA has played with the definition of “employer”.
Multi - Employer Work Sites
(2) shall comply with occupational safety and health standards promulgated under this act.
Multi - Employer Work Sites
Through numerous court challenges and other decisions OSHA has extrapolated a simple section of the act to mean the following:
Multi - Employer Work Sites
Requires the employer to comply with the act for the benefit of all others in the work place.
Multi - Employer Work Sites
On multi-employer work sites both construction and non-construction, citations normally shall be issued to employer whose employees are exposed to hazards (the exposing employer).
Multi - Employer Work Sites
The employer who actually creates the hazard (the creating employer);
Multi - Employer Work Sites
The employer who is responsible, by contract or through actual practice, for safety and health conditions on the work site; I.e. the employer who has the authority for ensuring that the hazardous condition is corrected (the controlling employer);
OSHA Compliance
How does OSHA know if we are in compliance?
OSHA Inspections
• Fatality / Catastrophe
• Complaints
• Accidents
OSHA Inspections
• Special Emphasis– Trenching / excavation– Scaffolds– Falls– Silica
• General Schedules
• Follow - Up
OSHA Violations (Exposure)
• Most frequently cited 1926 Standards.
• Handout.
Willful Violations
Old Maximum $10,000
Old Minimum None
New Maximum $70,000
New Minimum $25,000
Repeated Violations
Old Maximum $10,000
New Maximum $70,000
Serious, Other-than-Serious & Other Specific Violations
Old Maximum $1000
New Maximum $7000
Failure to Abate for each calendar day beyond abatement
Old Maximum $1000
New Maximum $7000
OSHA Notice
Old Maximum $100
New Maximum $1000
Posting of OSHA 200 Summary
Old Maximum $200
New Maximum $1000
Maintaining OSHA 200, OSHA - 101
Old Maximum $100
New Maximum $1000
Reporting Fatality / Catastrophe
Old Maximum $400
New Maximum $5000
Access to Records under 1904
Old Maximum $100
New Maximum $1000