Post on 10-Apr-2015
description
Muscles of Mastication (Acting on Temporomandibular Joint)
Muscle Origin Insertion Innervation Main Action
Temporails Floor of temporal
fossa and deep
surface of temporal
fascia
Tip and medial surface
of coronoid process and
anterior border of ramus
of mandible
Deep temporal
branches of
mandibular nerve
(CN V3)
Elevates mandible,
closing jaws; posterior
fibers retrude mandible
after protrusion
Masseter Inferior border and
medial surface of
zygomatic arch
Lateral surface of ramus
of mandible and
coronoid process
Mandibular nerve
(CN V3) through
masseteric nerve
that enters deep
surface of the
muscle
Elevates and protrudes
mandible, thus closing
jaws; deep fibers retrude
it
Lateral
pterygoid
Superior head:
infratemporal
surface and
infratemporal crest
of greater wing of
sphenoid bone
Inferior head:
lateral surface of
lateral pterygoid
plate
Neck of mandible,
articular disc, and
capsule of
temporomandibular joint
Mandibular nerve
(CN V3) through
lateral pterygoid
nerve which
enters its deep
surface
Acting bilaterally,
protrude mandible and
depress chin; Acting
unilaterally alternately,
they produce side-to-side
movements of mandible
Medial
pterygoid
Deep head: medial
surface of lateral
pterygoid plate and
pyramidal process of
palatine bone
Superficial head:
tuberosity of maxilla
Medial surface of ramus
of mandible, inferior to
mandibular foramen
Mandibular nerve
(CN V3) through
medial pterygoid
nerve
Helps elevate mandible,
closing jaws; acting
bilaterally protrude
mandible; acting
unilaterally, protrudes
side of jaw; acting
alternately, they produce
a grinding motion
Oral Physiology AssignmentBy Noor Al-Deen M. Al-Khanati