OpenNebulaConf 2013 - Community Clouds from Scratch Jordi Guijarro

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Cloud Computing represents a radical change in the way we organize and use computing resources and storage. The scientific and academic communities face the challenge of not only adapting their procedures to this new paradigm, but also contributing Cloud Computing development and leading its evolution towards open, secure and interoperable computing infrastructures, which will playing a key role in the community clouds paradigm. The Spanish MEGHA initiative promotes and coordinates contributions to cloud computing R&D, education and management made by institutions affiliated with RedIRIS [7] in Spain. In the first phase (2010–2012), MEGHA validated federated cloud platforms using Opennebula and OCCI [10] to streamline the use of cloud technologies among R&E service centers. Representative infrastructure providers (CESCA, CESGA, PIC), middleware providers (OpenNebula, RedIRIS, OSAmI-Commons) and users (UAB, UOC, UM) together with intermediate/identity/brokers resources (RedIRIS) joined efforts to demonstrate the viability of this approach. The results stimulated the development of use cases including e-learning platforms on demand (Learning Apps project), a distributed HPC platform (e-Science), and Virtual Labs (VDI) in a hybrid scenario (Academic services). Next Steps? As next goal, the Spanish research and academic community is working to assess the possibilities of creating a productive Infrastructure Cloud Computing service within member institutions. With this new approach new challenges appear: Federated user authentication and authorization mechanisms. Brokering architecture scenario. Secure VM image distribution and validation. A federated cloud accounting system integrating the accounting records of multiple cloud managers and supporting federated cloud governance. Monitoring and notification of unpredictable changes in availability and readability status. Security Policies and Service Level Agreements (SLA’s). Bio: Jordi Guijarro, Operations and Security Manager at CESCA, obtained his Bachelor in Computer Engineering at Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC) and his Bachelor in Systems Technical Engineering at Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB). Infrastructure and systems architect specializing in virtualization, cloud computing and cybersecurity, with more than 10 years of experience in areas related to Computer Systems starting his career as a Systems Technician in the private sector. From 2001 he has worked for UAB Computer Services as a Systems Engineer and subsequently at UOC as an Operations Analyst. He also combines his work at CESCA with the participation in several national projects, and collaborates with UOC as a Consultant on the Master of Free Software.

Transcript of OpenNebulaConf 2013 - Community Clouds from Scratch Jordi Guijarro

Community Community Clouds from Scratch Clouds from Scratch A Real World Introduction

jguijarro@cesca..cat – Berlin 2013 OpenNebula Conf 2013

Jordi Guijarro - jguijarro@cesca.cat@cloudadms

About

What Cloud What Cloud Computing really Computing really means for R&E means for R&E A strategy, a tactical solution...

jguijarro@cesca..cat – Berlin 2013 OpenNebula Conf 2013

A Research and Education Network is a non-profit Internet service provider dedicated to supporting the needs of the research and education communities.

It has a high-speed backbone network.

Research and Education Networks are usually the places where new Internet protocols and architectures are introduced before their public deployment:

R&E Networks

Protocols: IPv6 and multicast.

Architecture: Client/Server and Cloud Computing

jguijarro@cesca..cat – Berlin 2013 OpenNebula Conf 2013

R&E Networks

jguijarro@cesca..cat – Berlin 2013 OpenNebula Conf 2013

JUST A BUZZWORD?What Cloud Computing really means for R&E Community ?

jguijarro@cesca..cat – Berlin 2013 OpenNebula Conf 2013

What Cloud Computing really means

SELFSERVICE(s)?

jguijarro@cescajguijarro@cesca,.cat – Reykjavik 2012,.cat – Reykjavik 2012 TNC 2012TNC 2012jguijarro@cesca..cat – Berlin 2013 OpenNebula Conf 2013

What Cloud Computing really mean for R&E Community?

RESPONSIBILITIES...

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MEGHA Working MEGHA Working

GroupGroup Let's pull all together...

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MISSIONMEGHA Working Group

the development of innovation in Cloud Computing technologies within the scope of the institutions affiliated to RedIRIS

for the application of open and interoperable Cloud technologies in other areas in which it can influence, such as business in government.

TO PROMOTE

TO ACT AS A CATALYST

INTEROPERABLE

OPEN

PROMOTION

USE CASES

TESTBED

IDENTITY

http://wiki.rediris.es/megha

jguijarro@cesca..cat – Berlin 2013 OpenNebula Conf 2013

Deploy a federated Cloud infrastructure as a platform for innovation and evaluation.

Explore the possibilities for the application of Cloud computing has in research, academic and management environments.Facilitate the creation of an ecosystem of open-source middleware components to deploy interoperable Clouds and coordinate training and education activities for its deployment.

MAIN OBJECTIVESMEGHA Working Group

jguijarro@cesca..cat – Berlin 2013 OpenNebula Conf 2013

MEGHA IntercloudMEGHA Intercloud

projectproject From myth to reality...

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INITIAL STAGEMEGHA Intercloud Project

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CESCA Cloud InfrastructureCESCA Cloud Infrastructure

CESGA Cloud InfrastructureCESGA Cloud Infrastructure

INTEROPERABILITYMEGHA Intercloud Project

A “Virtual Poka Yoke” ?A “Virtual Poka Yoke” ?

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OPEN PLEASE! MEGHA Intercloud Project

Director,...

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INTEROPERABLEMEGHA Intercloud Project

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FEDERATED MEGHA Intercloud Project

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FEDERATED MEGHA Intercloud Project

PKIRISGRIDX.509 Cert

UI

OpenN

ebula

3.8

r

jguijarro@cesca..cat – Berlin 2013 OpenNebula Conf 2013

Public high speed connectivity.

Images, instances and networks management.

SSH access (root).User manual & Service Provider Howtos (ONE 3.x)“Terms of Service”.

MATURING TOGETHER

jguijarro@cesca..cat – Berlin 2013 OpenNebula Conf 2013

MAIN PLAYERS MEGHA Intercloud Project

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Some Real World Some Real World

User CasesUser Cases Cloudified...

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UOC: Learning Apps

REAL WORLD USER CASES

A store on the internet inspired by Apple's App Store which focuses on educational applications

The provision of the educational environments is automated (OCCI 0.8) and the amount of infr. depends on parameters such as a preconfigured concurrency.

RESTFUL API

http://www.learningappsstore.org/

ON DEMAND

ACADEMICACADEMIC

EDUCATION

AUTOMATION

CONTEXTUALIZATION

jguijarro@cesca..cat – Berlin 2013 OpenNebula Conf 2013

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PIC: Grid & CloudREAL WORLD USER CASES

DIRAC (Interware) allows homogeneous access to heterogeneous computing resources.

Providing transparent access and interoperability between Grids and Clouds OCCI 1.1 interface.

SCIENTIFICINTEGRATION

CONTEXTUALIZATION

DIRACINTERWARE

Víctor Méndez (www.pic.es)

jguijarro@cesca..cat – Berlin 2013 OpenNebula Conf 2013

PIC: Grid & Cloud

REAL WORLD USER CASES

DIRAC WMS

TaskQueue

VM Scheduler

VM Director

MeghaCloudInfrastructure

Command-line

DIRAC API

Web Portal

VirtualMachine

UserAdmin

Image Repo

Cloud Manager

DIRAC CS

Cloud Driver

Integration Design: VM Job Running

Víctor Méndez (www.pic.es)jguijarro@cesca..cat – Berlin 2013 OpenNebula Conf 2013

PIC: Grid & CloudREAL WORLD USER CASES

Víctor Méndez (www.pic.es)

DIRAC WMS

TaskQueue

VM Scheduler

OCCI Director(VM Director)

MeghaCloudInfrastructure

VirtualMachine

Image Repo

OCCI / OpenNebula

?

OCCI Image

OCCI RESTful Client

Integration Design: Occi VM Submission

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PIC: Grid & Cloud

REAL WORLD USER CASES

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Virtual Machine

VM Monitor

Job Agent

DIRAC WMS

TaskQueue

VM Manager

Job

Cloud Manager

VirtualMachine

MeghaCloud Infrastructure

VMVM

VM

Job Run

CPU statistics

Job State Update

Job Matcher

Víctor Méndez (www.pic.es)

Integration Design: VM Job Running

jguijarro@cesca..cat – Berlin 2013 OpenNebula Conf 2013

Next Steps... Next Steps... This is only the tip of the iceberg

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DETECTED PROBLEMSNEXT STEPS...

jguijarro@cesca..cat – Berlin 2013 OpenNebula Conf 2013

Small and medium Scientific Research centersdon ́t have the manpower or know-how tobuild a 24/365 data center

Server deployment takes a long time

Can t́ solve peak problems

Usually can ́t have more than one data center

TEST PLATFORMNEXT STEPS FOR...

VO's ? SUNSTONE FEDERATION ?

COMPATIBILITY AND FEATURES

TO BUILD A MARKETPLACE ?

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REAL SCENARIONEXT STEPS...

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Some Some

conclusions... conclusions... Options to cater to all tastes!

jguijarro@cesca..cat – Berlin 2013 OpenNebula Conf 2013

NEW CHALLENGESNEXT STEPS...

jguijarro@cesca..cat – Berlin 2013 OpenNebula Conf 2013

Federated user authentication and authorization mechanisms and user management between different cloud managers.

Secure VM image distribution and validation.among heterogeneous cloud managers.

Federated Cloud accounting system integrating the accounting records of multiple cloud managers and supporting the Federated Cloud governance.

Monitoring and notification of unpredictable change of availability.

Distributed scenario

FUTURE COMMUNITY FEDERATED CLOUD MODELFUTURE COMMUNITY FEDERATED CLOUD MODEL

Scalability (Commercial prov. included)

Resource sharingHigh Availability

Efficient use of infrastructure

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Strategy, strategy, strategy, ...

Dedicated to those who made MEGHA possible.

Gràcies! Gràcies! Gracias! Gracias! ThanksThanks! !

Jordi Guijarro jguijarro@cesca.cat

@cloudadms