Post on 30-May-2018
8/14/2019 Objective: To Examine the Formation and Expansion of the Aztec
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Objective: To examine the formation and expansion of
the Aztec empire.
http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/imagevoy/map.gif8/14/2019 Objective: To Examine the Formation and Expansion of the Aztec
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The Aztecs were a nomadic tribe. Their godHuitzilopochtlihad
commanded them to find an eagle devouring a snake, perched
atop a cactus. After two hundred years of wandering, they found
the promised sign on a small island in the swampyLakeTexcoco.
It was there they founded their new capital, Tenochtitlan.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huitzilopochtlihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eaglehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Texcocohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Texcocohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenochtitlanhttp://www.famsi.org/research/pohl/pohl_aztec1.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenochtitlanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Texcocohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Texcocohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eaglehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huitzilopochtli8/14/2019 Objective: To Examine the Formation and Expansion of the Aztec
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8/14/2019 Objective: To Examine the Formation and Expansion of the Aztec
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8/14/2019 Objective: To Examine the Formation and Expansion of the Aztec
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By 1500, the Aztecs ruled millions of people.
1400's - The Aztecs conquered neighboring peoples, becoming
an empire.
Empire - a large group or government that controls other groups
or governments
http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/aztec-maps.htm8/14/2019 Objective: To Examine the Formation and Expansion of the Aztec
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People revolted against high taxes and human sacrifices, only to
lose to the powerful Aztec army.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Tzompantli_Duran.jpeg8/14/2019 Objective: To Examine the Formation and Expansion of the Aztec
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Thousands of prisoners
were sacrificed to the Aztec
gods.
Aztec Religion
Religion was central to
Aztec life.
The sun god wasespecially important.
An Aztec tzompantli, as
illustrated in 1596. A
tzompantli is a type ofwooden rack used for the
public display of human
skulls, typically those of war
captives or other sacrificialvictims.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Tzompantli_Duran.jpeghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Tzompantli_Duran.jpeghttp://history.missouristate.edu/jchuchiak/HST%20350--Theme%203--Aztec_religious_rituals.htm8/14/2019 Objective: To Examine the Formation and Expansion of the Aztec
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Aztec tzompantli
http://history.missouristate.edu/jchuchiak/HST%20350--Theme%203--Aztec_religious_rituals.htmhttp://history.missouristate.edu/jchuchiak/HST%20350--Theme%203--Aztec_religious_rituals.htm8/14/2019 Objective: To Examine the Formation and Expansion of the Aztec
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Typical Aztec Temple
http://history.missouristate.edu/jchuchiak/HST%20350--Theme%203--Aztec_religious_rituals.htmhttp://history.missouristate.edu/jchuchiak/HST%20350--Theme%203--Aztec_religious_rituals.htmhttp://history.missouristate.edu/jchuchiak/HST%20350--Theme%203--Aztec_religious_rituals.htm8/14/2019 Objective: To Examine the Formation and Expansion of the Aztec
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http://history.missouristate.edu/jchuchiak/HST%20350--Theme%203--Aztec_religious_rituals.htmhttp://history.missouristate.edu/jchuchiak/HST%20350--Theme%203--Aztec_religious_rituals.htmhttp://history.missouristate.edu/jchuchiak/HST%20350--Theme%203--Aztec_religious_rituals.htm8/14/2019 Objective: To Examine the Formation and Expansion of the Aztec
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The Aztecs believed that the sun
god needed daily "nourishment" -
that is, human blood and hearts -
and that they, as the "people of
the sun," were required to provide
the sun god with his victims.
Warriors who died in battle or on
the sacrificial stone were calledquauhteca ("the eagle's people").
It was believed that after their
death the warriors first formed
part of the sun's brilliance; then,
after four years, they went to live
forever in the bodies of
hummingbirds.
http://history.missouristate.edu/jchuchiak/HST%20350--Theme%203--Aztec_religious_rituals.htmhttp://history.missouristate.edu/jchuchiak/HST%20350--Theme%203--Aztec_religious_rituals.htmhttp://archaeology.asu.edu/tm/Media/fig34z.jpg8/14/2019 Objective: To Examine the Formation and Expansion of the Aztec
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The main
attributes of the
Aztec sun god,
Huitzilopochtli,
were a helmet inthe form of a
hummingbird
head; a turquoise
or fire serpentcalledxiuhcoatl,
his magic weapon,
in one hand; in the
other, a shield with
five feather
ornaments; and a
ritual paper flag
complements his
attributes.
http://archaeology.asu.edu/tm/Media/fig34z.jpghttp://archaeology.asu.edu/tm/pages2/mtm41.htmhttp://archaeology.asu.edu/tm/Media/fig34z.jpghttp://archaeology.asu.edu/tm/pages2/mtm41.htmhttp://history.missouristate.edu/jchuchiak/Webpage%20Images/sacrifice.gif8/14/2019 Objective: To Examine the Formation and Expansion of the Aztec
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Aztec historians recorded that in 1487, at the great
pyramid of Tenochitilan, executioners sacrificed
four lines of prisoners, each two miles long. But
before they were ritualistically killed, the victims
were forced to climb up the pyramid's two hundredand thirty seven steps. At the top were two killing
rooms, with priests wielding sacrificial knives.
Sacrifices were necessary to satisfy their hungry
sun-god who demanded blood as payment for
creating the world. The limbs of a victim would be
given as a reward to the victims captor to be eaten.
According to Aztec beliefs, the sacrifices werenecessary to satisfy their hungry sun-god who
demanded blood as payment for creating the world.
If his gory fee were not paid, the sun would go out.Video: Human sacrifice at the pyramid at Tenochtitlan
http://www.pbs.org/howartmadetheworld/episodes/death/aztecs/http://history.missouristate.edu/jchuchiak/Webpage%20Images/sacrifice.gifhttp://www.pbs.org/howartmadetheworld/episodes/death/aztecs/http://history.missouristate.edu/jchuchiak/HST%20350--Theme%203--Aztec_religious_rituals.htm8/14/2019 Objective: To Examine the Formation and Expansion of the Aztec
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Gladitorial combat sacrifice
http://history.missouristate.edu/jchuchiak/HST%20350--Theme%203--Aztec_religious_rituals.htmhttp://www.su.edu/faculty/steabo/twolford555/images/pictures/chinampa.gif8/14/2019 Objective: To Examine the Formation and Expansion of the Aztec
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Ancient Aztecs tendin to chinam as
http://www.su.edu/faculty/steabo/twolford555/images/pictures/chinampa.gifhttp://www.su.edu/faculty/steabo/twolford555/images/pictures/chinampa.gifhttp://www.vanderbilt.edu/AnS/Anthro/Anth210/mesoamerica.htm8/14/2019 Objective: To Examine the Formation and Expansion of the Aztec
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By the early 1500s, the city of Tenochtitlan had a population of
200,000 and over 1 million in the Basin of Mexico (5 times larger
than London at the time)
http://www.vanderbilt.edu/AnS/Anthro/Anth210/mesoamerica.htmhttp://archaeology.asu.edu/tm/Media/fig16z.jpg8/14/2019 Objective: To Examine the Formation and Expansion of the Aztec
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Autosacrifice was an indication of humility and an act ofpurification for whoever undertook it as an act of penitence.
Widespread throughout the entire population, this practice was
performed by perforating certain fleshy parts of the body, such as
the earlobes, lips, tongue, chest, calves, et cetera, with obsidian
blades, agave thorns or bone perforators made from eagle bones.
Once the implement was covered with blood, it was inserted in
straw balls called Zacatapayoli. The entirety was probably placed
in ceremonial boxes called Tepetlacalli, as an offering to the
gods.
http://archaeology.asu.edu/tm/Media/fig16z.jpghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Calend%C3%A1rio_Asteca.jpg8/14/2019 Objective: To Examine the Formation and Expansion of the Aztec
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The Aztec calendar
consisted of a
365 day calendar cy
called
xiuhpohualli (yearcount) and a
260 day ritual cycle
called
tonalpohualli (daycount).
These two cycles
together formed a
52 year "century",
sometimes called
the "
Calendar Round".
http://www.answers.com/topic/xiuhpohuallihttp://www.answers.com/topic/tonalpohuallihttp://www.answers.com/topic/calendar-roundhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Calend%C3%A1rio_Asteca.jpghttp://www.answers.com/topic/calendar-roundhttp://www.answers.com/topic/tonalpohuallihttp://www.answers.com/topic/xiuhpohualli