Post on 09-Aug-2020
NUTRITION
Before & After
BARIATRIC SURGERY
Ochsner Medical Center Surgical Weight Loss Program
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Pre-op Liquid Protein Diet
Two weeks prior to your bariatric surgery, your surgeon and dietitian will have you start a liquid
diet. (One week liquid diet if your BMI is under 40). You will lose weight by making these
changes before surgery, which will shrink your liver and decrease the size of your abdomen.
This will help to decrease your risk of complications during surgery. Your dietitian will help
you to decide which protein drinks are right for you.
Protein Drinks –
Your goal is to get 80-120g protein and 600-800 calories per day. There are many
different protein drinks available at local drug and grocery stores, as well as health food
stores. Protein drinks must have 0-4 grams of sugar per serving. Best quality protein is
‘whey protein isolate’ or ‘soy protein isolate’. Avoid products labeling ‘hydrolyzed
collagen’ as the main ingredient, as this is not a complete protein. Please read the food
label before you purchase.
Protein Supplement Suggestions **Products are Lactose free!
READY-TO-DRINK SHAKES (RTD) Calories Grams Protein
Atkins LIFT(walmart): Berry, Lemon, Orange 95 20 Premier Protein(Sam’s, Costco):chocolate, vanilla, strawberry 160 30 Muscle Milk Light**(GNC): Chocolate, Chocolate Mint, Vanilla 160 20
EAS AdvantEDGE Carb Control 110 17
EAS Myoplex Light 170 20 GNC Total Lean 25 ready-made:** Vanilla, banana cream, swiss chocolate, strawberries and cream 170 25 Smoothie King “The Gladiator”20oz (without fruit) (Gladiator protein powder available for purchase) 187 45
Oh Yeah! **(Vitaminshoppe) 220 32 Zero Carb Isopure** (GNC): Ready to drink glass bottle: grape frost, apple melon, alpine punch, blue raspberry, pineapple orange mango, mango peach, passion fruit, icy orange 160 40 Cytosport Whey Isolate** (Vitaminshoppe): tropical, tangerine, watermelon 130 32
Pure Protein ready-made shakes 110 23
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PROTEIN POWDERS Mix 20-30 grams of protein powder (normally 1 scoop) with 8oz skim-1% milk, unsweetened soy or almond milk (Mixing with 8oz skim milk adds 90 cal and 8g protein)
Body Fortress Whey Isolate (Wal-Mart, Winn Dixie) 170 30
Pure Protein powder (Walmart, Winn Dixie) 140 25
Blue Bonnet Powder (Whole Foods) 125 26 Unjury Protein Isolate** (www.unjury.com)
unflavored/choc/van/straw/chicken soup. 90 20 Nectar **(Vitamineshoppe): Fuzzy Navel, Lemon Tea,
Cappuccino, Kiwi Strawberry, Caribbean cooler, etc. 100 23 GNC Pro Performance 100% Soy Isolate:**
chocolate, vanilla 130 25
GNC Lean Shake 25 ** (use 2 scoops per shake) 200 25 Zero Carb Isopure **(GNC): Chocolate, vanilla,
banana, cookies and cream, strawberries and cream, alpine punch, mango peach, unflavored 100 25
Sugar Free Clear Liquids Allowed in Unlimited Amounts Bottled Water or Tap Water
Water with fresh lemon or lime
slices
Diet Snapple
Crystal Light
Propel Water
Wyler’s Light
Mio liquid water enhancer
Dasani water drops
Vitamin Water Zero (stevia)
SOBE Lean Sugar Free (stevia)
Crystal Light PURE (stevia)
Sugar Free Kool-Aid
Minute Made Light Lemonade
Sugar free & caffeine free tea,
Cold or Hot
Diet V8 Splash
Diet Cranberry Juice
Decaf Coffee
Sugar Free Popsicles
No creamy popsicles
Sugar Free Jell-o
Low Sodium Broth
Powerade Zero
Exclude the following –
-Caffeine (for first 2 months after surgery to prevent dehydration)
-Alcohol (empty calories)
-Carbonated beverages and drinking through a Straw: can cause gas, bloating, and
possibly extend the stomach pouch
Questions –
If you have any further questions before or after your surgery, please call the
department of surgery at 504-842-2701. The operator can transfer you to either the
bariatric dietitian or the bariatric nurse to assist you.
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For the 2 weeks before and after surgery, you may NOT add
fruit/fruit juices OR yogurt to your protein shakes. You may add
flavor extracts and sugar-free syrups. Here are some ideas to add
variety: Strawberry Lemonade:
Mix 1 scoop Strawberry protein powder in 8oz of sugar-free lemonade
Dreamsicle:
Mix 1 scoop Vanilla protein powder in 8oz of Sugar-Free Tang or Orange Crystal Light
Proteina Colada:
Mix 1 scoop Vanilla protein powder, 8oz skim milk, 2 drops McCormick Imitation Pineapple
Extract, 2 drops McCormick Imitation Coconut Extract – adjust to taste
Root Beer Float:
Mix 1 scoop Vanilla protein powder, 8oz skim milk, McCormick Root Beer Concentrate or
DaVinci Root Beer syrup to taste.
Hot Chocolate:
Mix 1 scoop Chocolate protein powder in 8oz warm skim milk
Café Mocha (warm, iced, frozen):
Mix 1 scoop Chocolate protein powder, 4oz skim milk, 4oz decaf coffee. (Blend with ice for a
frappuccino)
Sugar-free Syrups (Davinci brand or Torani Brand) Amaretto Dulce de Leche Peanut Butter Almond Egg Nog Peppermint Patti Banana English Toffee Pineapple Blueberry German Chocolate Cake Praline Butter Rum Gingerbread Raspberry Butterscotch Hazelnut Root Beer Caramel Irish Cream Simple Syrup Cherry Kahlua Café Strawberry Chocolate Macadamia Nut Toasted Marshmallow Cinnamon Malibu Rum Vanilla Coconut Orange Watermelon Cookie Dough Peach White Chocolate
McCormick Extracts
Baker’s Imitation Vanilla Clear Imitation Vanilla Extract Imitation Almond Extract Imitation Butter Flavor Imitation Coconut Extract Imitation Rum Extract Imitation Vanilla Butter & Nut Flavor Mint Extract Pure Almond Extract Pure Lemon Extract Pure Peppermint Extract Raspberry Extract Cinnamon Extract French Vanilla Blend Imitation Banana Extract Imitation Cherry Extract Imitation Maple Flavor Imitation Strawberry Extract Mapleine Premium Imitation Vanilla Extract Pure Anise Extract Pure Orange Extract Pure Vanilla Extract Root Beer Concentrate
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Bariatric High Protein Liquid Diet: Weeks 1+2 after surgery Begin Protein Liquid Diet when you get home from the hospital.
Day 1: protein powder + clear liquids (water, Crystal Light, broth) or Zero Carb Isopure
in a glass bottle from GNC. Aim to finish at least 1 protein shake and 1 bottle of water or
Crystal Light. Drink more if you can.
Days 2-3: Increase protein shakes and fluids as tolerated. Sip on 2oz every 15-30
minutes. Continue using protein powder + clear liquids (water, Crystal Light, broth) or
Zero Carb Isopure in a glass bottle from GNC. May begin mixing protein powder with
skim-1% milk or Lactaid/Soy milk as tolerated.
Days 4-6: If you haven't already, try to mix protein powder with skim-1% milk or
Lactaid/Soy milk instead of water, to increase calorie and protein intake.
Protein and Fluid Goals:
1 week after surgery: aim for at least 40 grams of protein per day and at least 24 ounces
of water or Crystal Light.
2 weeks after surgery: aim for 80 grams of protein per day and 48 ounces of water or
Crystal Light.
Tips:
Avoid ready-to-drink protein shakes and smoothies for at least 1 week after surgery
because they are thicker, and make it difficult to reach your protein goals. We can discuss
advancing to ready-to-drink shakes during your 1 week post-op phone call with the
dietitian.
Sip slowly and continuously on protein shakes and water throughout the day. Start with ¼
cup liquids every 15-30 minutes; advance as tolerated.
Avoid sugary drinks. Also avoid caffeine, carbonation, straws, and alcohol.
If you experience persistent nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, dizziness or
weakness, please call the office.
Vitamins/Minerals:
Do not take vitamins, fish oil or herbal supplements for 1 week before your surgery as a
general precaution.
Start taking your vitamins when you get home from the hospital.
See vitamin section on page 16 in the Nutrition Guidebook.
No swallowing whole pills.
Light Exercise –
If your doctor has cleared you for walking or bike riding before your surgery, you can
continue this after surgery.
Try not to lift anything heavier than 10 lbs for the first 6 weeks after surgery.
When you come to the clinic for your 2 week follow up, the PA and dietitian will discuss
advancing your diet. Please bring in a log of your daily protein and fluid intake. Please bring in
your vitamins for review if you have not already. If you have any questions about your diet or
vitamins call (504) 842-2701 and ask for a Bariatric Dietitian. For other questions, please ask
for the Bariatric Nurses.
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Bariatric High Protein Pureed Diet: Weeks 3+4 after surgery
2 weeks after gastric bypass and sleeve you may be ready to add pureed food to your diet. All
food should be the consistency of baby food, or thinner. Follow pureed diet for the next 2
weeks.
Protein – It is very important to pay attention to protein intake during this time.
Inadequate protein intake can cause:
Delayed Wound Healing
Hair Loss
Muscle Breakdown
Meal Plan – Eat 3-4 “meals” per day (2-4 tbsp each), with protein supplements in between to
meet protein needs. Meeting protein needs daily will help increase healing, decrease muscle
loss, and increase weight loss. Your goal is 80-120 grams of protein a day.
Protein First – Always eat the foods with the highest protein first. Foods high in protein include
milk, yogurt, cheese, egg whites, and blenderized meat, seafood, and beans.
Fluids – Keep track in your journal of how much you are drinking; you should try to drink at
least 64oz of fluids every day.
Foods allowed: Portion size Protein (g)
Sugar-free clear liquids As desired 0
Skim or 1% milk ½ cup 4
Sugar free pudding, light yogurt, custard
(use skim or 1% milk in preparation)
3 oz 2.5
Strained baby food meats, or home-
made pureed lean meats and shrimp
1 oz 7
Beans (red, white, black, lima, pinto, fat
free refried, hummus) and lentils
¼ cup 4
Low-fat/fat free cheese.(cottage cheese,
mozzarella string cheese, ricotta cheese,
Laughing Cow, Baby Bell, cheddar, etc)
¼ cup 7-8
Scrambled eggs or Egg Beaters 1 or ¼ cup 6
Edamame or Tofu, mashed ¼ cup 5
Unflavored protein powder (add to 1
scoop to 98% fat free soups or SF
pudding)
3 Tbsp 9
*PB2: peanut powder (45 calories) 2 Tbsp 5
*PB2 powdered peanut butter: 45 calories vs. 190 calories in 2 tbsp of regular peanut butter. Purchase
online at Amazon, or at various Rouse’s, Target, Wal-Mart, Smoothie King and Breaux Mart.
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Bariatric Liquid/Pureed Sample Menu:
Weeks 3+4 after surgery
3-4 small meals plus 2-3 protein drinks per day.
8am 1 egg or ¼ cup Egg Beaters
9am 1 cup water, or decaf coffee or tea
10am Protein drink, 30g protein
11am 2 tbsp low-fat cottage cheese, and 1 tbsp pureed peaches
12pm 1 cup water, or sugar-free lemonade
1pm 2 tbsp pureed chicken, and 1 tbsp pureed carrots
2pm 1 cup water, or sugar-free lemonade
3pm Protein drink, 30g protein
5pm 1 cup water
6pm 1 cup hi-protein creamy chicken soup 14g protein (see Recipe below)
7pm 1 cup water, or sugar-free fruit punch
8pm 1 cup water
This sample menu provides approx. 80g protein and 64oz fluids. Liquid protein supplements
should contain 20-30g protein and less than 4 grams of sugar each.
Sip fluids continuously in between meals. Drink at least ¼ cup every 15 minutes.
For fluids: ¼ cup = 2 oz = 4 tbsp
RECIPE IDEAS for Bariatric Pureed Diet:
Hi-Protein Creamy Chicken Soup: (10g protein per 1 cup serving)
Empty 1 can of 98% fat free cream of chicken soup into saucepan. Then blend 1 scoop of unflavored protein powder
with 1 can of skim milk until smooth. Add protein milk to saucepan and heat to warm. (Note: Do NOT boil. Protein
powder may clump if heated too hot).
Hi-Protein Pudding: (14g protein per ½ cup serving)
Add 2 scoops protein powder to 2 cups cold skim milk and mix well. Stir in dry Jell-O Sugar-Free Instant Pudding
mix. Chill and Enjoy!
Tuna Mousse (12g protein per ¼ cup serving) Page 135 in book Eating Well After Weight Loss Surgery.
In a food processor or blender, combine all ingredients and pulse until smooth.
2 6-ounce cans tuna packed in water, drained
2 tbsp low-fat mayonnaise
2 tbsp fat-free sour cream
2 tbsp fat-free cream cheese, softened
½ cup shallots, finely chopped
1 tbsp lemon juice
¼ tsp ground pepper
½ tsp celery seed
Chocolate Peanut Butter Mousse (28g protein total)
6oz plain Greek yogurt
4 tbsp chocolate PB2
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Bariatric High Protein Soft Diet: Weeks 5-12 after surgery
- Start Soft Diet 2 weeks after gastric banding
- Start Soft Diet 4 weeks after gastric bypass and sleeve
As your stomach heals, your doctor will progress your diet to soft foods. This diet usually
lasts for 2-3 months, but can last longer depending on each individual. Soft foods are those
which can be easily mashed with a fork.
Remember these principles:
No liquids with meals. Do no drink 30 minutes before meals and wait 30 minutes to 1
hour after meals to start drinking.
Sip on water, sugar-free beverages or non-fat milk throughout the day. You will need
to continue drinking at least 1 protein drink daily to meet protein needs.
Chew foods slowly; one meal should take 20-30 minutes.
Eat 3-5 meals per day, without any additional snacking.
Stop eating as soon as you feel full.
Avoid using table sugar and foods made with refined sugar, which can trigger
dumping syndrome.
Marinating meats with a low sugar marinade, adding low-fat salad dressing, or adding
low calorie gravy (made from powder and water) can help meats to digest easier.
Adding Vegetables and Fruits:
As long as you are consuming >80g total protein daily from combination of foods and
protein drinks, you may start adding small bites of fruits and vegetables to your meals.
Cooked, tender vegetables and ripe fruits without the peel are tolerated best.
Avoid fruit canned in syrup, sugary fruit juices, and vegetables cooked with oil, butter or
bacon.
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Bariatric High Protein Soft Diet: Weeks 5-12 after surgery
EAT THESE FOODS AVOID THESE FOODS
High in Protein: High in Fat/Sugar:
Canned tuna or chicken (packed
in water)
Lean ground turkey breast or
ground round
Turkey or chicken (no skin);
cooked tender and cut in small
pieces
Lean pork or beef (cook in crock
pot until very tender; cut in small
pieces
Scrambled, poached, or boiled
eggs
Baked, broiled, grilled or boiled
fish and seafood (not fried!)
Silken tofu, Edamame (soybeans)
Beans, hummus and lentils
Lean deli meats (turkey and
chicken breast, ham, roast beef)
1% or Skim Milk, Lactaid, or
Soymilk
Low-fat or fat-free cottage cheese,
soft cheese, mozzarella string
cheese, or ricotta
Light yogurt, Greek yogurt, SF
pudding
High fat milk (whole, 2%)
Butter, margarine, oil, mayonnaise
Sour cream, cream cheese, salad dressing
Ice Cream
Cakes, cookies, pies, desserts
Candy
Luncheon meats (bologna, salami, chopped
ham)
Sausage, Bacon
Gravy
Fried Foods
___________________________________
Tough/Crunchy--------------------------------
Tough or dry meats
Corn
Granola/cereal with nuts
Shredded Coconut
May add after 3 months:
Raw veggies
Lettuce
Plain, Unsalted Nuts and Seeds
Protein bars with 0-4 grams of sugar
As long as you are getting >80g PRO: Starchy Carbohydrates. At goal weight, some
may include whole grains in small amounts.
Cooked tender vegetables without peel
Ripe fruits without peel
Frozen fruits with no added sugar
Fruit canned in its own juice or in water
Fat free, sugar free, frozen yogurt
White and wheat Bread, Rice, Pasta
Cereals (including grits, oatmeal)
Crackers, Pretzels, Chips, Granola
Corn, Popcorn, Peas, Quinoa
White Potatoes, Sweet potatoes
Flour and corn tortillas
Fluids: Always Avoid:
Skim/1% milk, Lactaid, Soymilk
Water and Sugar-free beverages (decaf
and non-carbonated)
Decaf coffee & decaf tea
Sugary drinks
Carbonated drinks
Alcohol
Drinking through straws
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Protein Content of Foods Recommended after Weight Loss
Surgery
Food Name Portion Calories Protein (gms)
Almonds (unsalted) 1/4 cup 160 6
Almond milk, unsweetened 1 cup 30 1
Beef, Roast 1 oz 46 8
Beef, Steak, sirloin, trimmed 1 oz 55 9
Catfish, broiled or baked 1 oz 30 5
Cheese, American FF 1 oz 40 6
Cheese, Cottage 1% fat ¼ cup 41 7
Cheese, Parmesan, grated ¼ cup 128 12
Cheese, Mozzarella, part skim 1 oz 78 8
Cheese, part skim Ricotta ¼ cup 90 8
Chicken, white breast w/o skin 1 oz 46 9
Chicken, leg w/o skin 1 oz 54 7
Crab, steamed ¼ cup 40 9
Crawfish tails, boiled ¼ cup 35 8
Edamame, shelled ¼ cup 50 4
Egg 1 78 6
Ham, lean 5% 1 oz 44 7
Hamburger, lean 1 oz 56 7
Hummus ¼ cup 100 5
Lobster, steamed 1 oz 26 5
Milk, skim or 1%, soy 1 cup 90 8
Pork Tenderloin 1 oz 46 7
Pudding, SF 1 serv 60 2
Red beans ¼ cup 56 4
Refried beans, fat free ¼ cup 65 4
Salmon, baked 1 oz 52 7
Shrimp, steamed 1 oz 28 6
Soymilk, plain ½ cup 40 3
Tilapia, white fish, cooked 1 oz 36 8
Tofu ¼ cup 47 5
Trout 1 oz 48 7
Tuna, canned in water 1 oz 37 8
Turkey, white meat 1 oz 35 7
Veal Loin 1 oz 50 7
Yogurt, SF, frozen vanilla 3 oz 72 3.5
Yogurt, Fruit, FF, light 3 oz 40 2.5
Yogurt, Greek 3 oz 70 8
*Abbreviations: SF=sugar free, LF=low fat, FF= fat free, gms=grams
*3oz of cooked meat/protein = size of deck of cards or ladies palm
*1oz cheese = 1inch cube or 1 slice American cheese
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Sample Menu for Bariatric High Protein Soft Diet
For Gastric Bypass and Sleeve Weeks 5-12 after surgery
3 meals + 2 protein drinks
Remember: No drinking with meals.
Time of Day Day 1 Day 2
7am:
1 egg (or ¼ cup Egg Beaters) ¼ cup low-fat cottage
cheese, 1 tbsp berries
8am: 1 cup water/SF beverage
9am: 1 cup water/SF beverage
10am: Protein drink Protein drink
11am: 1 cup water/SF
beverage
12pm:
1-2 oz grilled shrimp, ¼ cup
green beans
1-2oz canned chicken,
shredded cheese, 1 tbsp
salsa
1pm: 1 cup water/SF beverage
3pm: Protein drink Protein drink
4pm: 1 cup water/SF beverage
6pm: ½ cup low fat chili, 1oz low-
fat cheese, ¼ cup broccoli
2 oz grilled fish,
¼ cup lima beans
7pm: 1 cup water/SF beverage
This sample menu provides approx. 80g protein total, including about 40g protein from foods
and at least 40g protein from protein drinks. Drinking protein drinks daily helps decrease muscle
loss, increase weight loss, and prevent hair loss.
Sip fluids continuously in between meals.
For fluids: 1 cup = 8 oz
For food: ¼ cup = 4 tablespoons
No drinking from 30 minutes before meals to 30 minutes after meals.
3oz meat is approx. the size of a deck of cards.
A food scale will help you determine portion size (Can be purchased at Wal-Mart)
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Sample Menu for Bariatric High Protein Soft Diet
For Lap Band: Weeks 5-12 after surgery
3-4 meals per day. No drinking with meals. No snacking in between meals.
Time of Day Day 1 Day 2
7am: Meal #1
2 eggs (or ½ cup Egg
Beaters), 1oz lean deli ham,
diced green peppers and
onions
½ cup cottage cheese,
1/4 cup berries
8am: 1 cup water/SF beverage
10am: 1 cup water/SF beverage
11am: 1 cup water/SF beverage
12pm: Meal #2
3 oz grilled shrimp, ½ cup
grilled zucchini and yellow
squash, 1 pear half
3oz canned chicken, ¼
cup black beans, 1 oz
low cheese, 2 tbsp salsa
1pm: 1 cup water/SF beverage
2pm: 1 cup water/SF beverage
3pm: Meal #3 ½ cup low fat cottage
cheese,
2 tbsp unsweetened
applesauce,
sprinkle of cinnamon
1 cup Light chocolate
Soymilk
4pm: 1 cup water/SF beverage
5pm: 1 cup water/SF beverage
6pm: Meal #4 1 cup low fat chili, 1oz
low fat cheese, ¼ cup
carrots, ¼ cup green beans,
sugar-free jello cup
3 oz grilled fish, 1 cup
baby spinach with 1 tbsp
fat-free dressing, sugar-
free pudding cup
7pm: 1 cup water/SF beverage
This sample menu provides approx. 80g protein from food. If you are unable to eat this amount
of food per day, you will need to sip on a protein drink in between meals to help meet your
protein needs.
Sip fluids continuously in between meals.
For fluids: 1 cup = 8 oz
No drinking from 30 minutes before meals to 30 minutes after meals.
3oz meat is approx. the size of a deck of cards
A food scale will help you determine portion size (Can be purchased at Wal-Mart)
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Regular Bariatric Diet: 3 months and Lifelong Guidelines
Follow a high protein, low carb, low fat diet LIFELONG:
1. MAY ADD THE FOLLOWING: Raw Veggies, Lettuce, plain/unsalted nuts and seeds
and Protein bars w/ 0-4 g of sugar per serving.
2. CONTINUE TO GET IN BETWEEN 80-120 GRAMS OF PROTEIN PER DAY
EVERY DAY using foods and low sugar protein shakes
3. FLUID INTAKE SHOULD BE 64 OUNCES TOTAL FOR THE DAY. This includes
ice, sugar-free popsicles, sugar-free jello, low sodium broths and any sugar-free non-
carbonated beverages
4. LIMIT FRUITS TO 2 SERVINGS PER DAY. One serving of fruit is 1 small piece of
fruit, 1 – ½ cup container of canned fruit (in its own juices or water) or ½ cup cubed fruit
5. LIMIT UNSALTED PLAIN NUTS AND SEEDS TO ¼ CUP TOTAL PER DAY
6. Aim to stay between 800-1000 calories per day
SAMPLE MENU FOR 3 MONTH POST- SURGERY
Time of Day Day 1 Day 2
7am:
Egg omelet made with 1 egg
and 1 slice low-fat cheese
Quest Cinnamon Roll Protein
bar (warm in microwave for 10-15
seconds)
8am: 1 cup water/SF beverage
9am: 1 cup water/SF beverage
10am: 1 ounce turkey with 1 light
string cheese
¼ cup unsalted nuts + ½
banana
11am: 1 cup water/SF beverage
12pm:
Grilled chicken (2 ounces)
salad with 1 Tablespoon of
low-fat Italian dressing and 1
apple
Taco Lettuce wraps: 1-2 oz
of lean ground meat, sprinkle
of low fat cheese, tomatoes,
salsa wrapped in lettuce
leaves
1pm: 1 cup water/SF beverage
3pm: Protein drink Light yogurt
4pm: 1 cup water/SF beverage
6pm: Grilled shrimp kebobs (2
ounces shrimp, pineapple
chunks, bell pepper and
onions) with ¼ cup sautéed
spinach and garlic (use Pam
spray)
½ cup Red Beans (no rice)
served over ¼ cup
cauliflower rice
7pm: 1 cup water/SF beverage
9pm: 1 tbsp slivered almonds
sprinkled over 6 oz Greek
yogurt container
Protein shake
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Lifelong Nutrition Guidelines after Weight Loss
Surgery
Weight Loss Surgery is designed to help people lose weight after previous attempts at weight
loss have failed. However, safe and successful weight loss with this procedure requires you to
make a commitment. A commitment to change current eating habits and behavior is essential to
develop substantial weight loss.
As your stomach is greatly reduced following surgery (to that of a small egg), your nutritional
intake is one of the most important aspects of your treatment. Adequate nutrition helps in the
healing of your incisions, preventing gastric discomfort, and in maintaining your nutritional
health.
Why should you follow this diet?
You could develop nutrient deficiencies, which may consequently affect your health.
You may not achieve the maximal amount of weight loss, or the rate of weight loss may
slow down.
The following guidelines have been developed to assist you in making these changes.
1. Eat Slowly. Immediately after surgery the stomach is swollen and needs time to heal.
Eating too quickly may cause you to over fill your pouch and bring forth discomfort (i.e.
nausea and vomiting).
2. Eat and Drink Small Amounts at a Time. Learn to sip. Try not to fill your entire
mouth with food or fluid. Use a baby spoon and a 2oz medicine cup to help determine a
safe amount.
3. Stop Eating or Drinking When You Feel Full. Do not overeat. Learn to listen to your
body. If you are unable to recognize fullness, consume only the quantity of food
recommended. Eating or drinking too much may eventually stretch your pouch and
prevent you from achieving maximal weight loss. Also, overeating may cause you to
have nausea and vomiting.
4. Chew Food Thoroughly Before Swallowing. Try to chew each bite 30 times before
swallowing. A big chunk of food could get caught and make you very uncomfortable.
5. Drink Adequate Fluids in between meals to Prevent Dehydration. Consume at least 8
cups of liquids per day (>64 oz). No drinking with meals!
6. Eat Protein Rich Foods First. This is necessary to meet your protein needs. Protein is
necessary to promote adequate healing and to help you maintain lean body mass as you
lose weight. Aim for >80 grams of protein per day.
7. Keep Your Food Choices Sugar Free and Low in Fat. Foods high in sugar and fat
may cause diarrhea and abdominal discomfort, or the Dumping Syndrome.
8. Avoid Starchy Carbohydrates (bread, rice, pasta, corn, peas, potatoes, crackers,
pretzels, chips, grits, oatmeal, dry cereals/granola, tortillas).
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Common Nutritional Problems and Prevention Tips
Nausea and vomiting
o Cause: overeating or eating too quickly
o Prevention tip: eat slowly, chew your food very well, and stop eating as soon as
you feel full
Chronic malnutrition problems
o Cause: nutrients are absorbed differently following surgery
o Symptoms: fatigue and aching muscles; tingling feet, calves or hands
o Prevention tip: eat a healthy diet and always take your vitamin and mineral
supplements
Lactose intolerance
o Symptoms: gas, bloating, cramping and diarrhea after drinking milk
o Prevention tips: drink smaller amounts of milk at a time, use lactose-free or
lactose-reduced milk, or try soy milk.
Temporary hair loss
o Cause: rapid weight loss and/or lack of protein in the diet
o Prevention tip: eat the amount of protein recommended by your Registered
Dietitian
Dehydration
o Cause: Not drinking enough fluids; or persistent vomiting
o Symptoms: dark and strong smelling urine, dry mouth, headache and fatigue
o Prevention tip: take frequent sips of liquid throughout the day
Dumping syndrome (Gastric Bypass)
o Cause: food emptying too quickly from the stomach
o Symptoms: diarrhea, nausea, cold sweats and light-headedness
o Prevention tips: avoid consuming sugary foods or beverages, drinking fluids too
soon after a meal, or eating high fat foods
Constipation
o Cause: food and fiber intake are reduced following surgery
o Prevention tips:
Drink at least 64 ounces water daily in addition to protein drinks
Exercise daily
Try Miralax (stool softener). No laxatives if possible.
Try a fiber supplement (Metamucil or Benefiber)
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Physical Activity
Physical activity and exercise are essential to achieve and maintain your weight loss goals. Activity and exercise beginning right after your surgery will help you feel better, recover faster and minimize the likelihood of post-surgical complications. Staying active promotes mental well-being, relieves stress and reduces feelings of depression and anxiety. You feel good about your body when you exercise regularly, and therefore have a healthier body image.
After surgery it is important to design an exercise program that is appropriate for your fitness level. A physical therapist, or personal trainer, can help you establish individual goals and adjust these goals regularly as you become more fit. You may choose to exercise at a local fitness club or at home. Our goal is to guide you along your journey to lifelong fitness and healthy living. The key ingredient to beginning any program is to get moving – the more the better. You will need to make a conscious decision to start exercising.
Here are some suggestions to consider as you prepare to increase your activity or exercise. REMEMBER, you are expected to be an integral part of designing your program so that it will work for you, and you will be motivated to follow it.
Choose a form of activity or exercise that you enjoy and know that you can participate in and exercise at your own pace.
Ask a friend or family member to participate in an activity or exercise with you. Think of it as a buddy system.
Join an exercise club or class (some enjoy Curves for Women). Listen to your favorite motivational music as you exercise. Try mall walking, aerobics, swimming or dancing. Park 15 minutes from your destination and walk. Use stairs instead of the elevator. Prioritize activity and exercise time into your schedule. Make the necessary adjustments
to fit it in daily (30-40 minutes) or allow for several short segments (10-20 minutes) of time, which will lengthen as your endurance increases.
Keep a record or journal of your activity. Log what sorts of activities and exercises you participate in and how long your activity lasts. Then you will have a record of your improvements and accomplishments.
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Required Vitamin/Mineral Supplements: You will need to take the following vitamin/mineral supplements for the rest of your life:
1. Multivitamins – one taken twice a day
2. Iron- 18 mg total daily (may be included in multivitamin)
3. B-complex with at least 15 mg Thiamine (Vitamin B1)- once daily
4. Calcium Citrate + Vitamin D- 500 mg three times per day
5. Vitamin B12- 500 mcg sublingual daily or monthly injections
Sleeve Gastrectomy: No swallowing pills for 3 months after surgery
Gastric Bypass: No swallowing pills for 6 months after surgery
Gastric Band: No swallowing pills lifelong
**No GUMMY Multivitamins
Suggested Vitamin/Mineral Regimens for crushed/chewables forms:
Walmart/CVS:
o Flintstones Complete or Centrum Adult chewables
o B-Complex tablet (crush tablet w/ at least 15 mg Thiamine)
o Calcium Citrate tablets to crush (NOT CALTRATE brand)
o Sublingual Vitamin B12
Order from www.bariatricadvantage.com
o Chewables-Complete (orange and berry flavored)
o Iron chewable
o Calcium Citrate Chewy bites-500 (chocolate, peanut butter and caramel flavored)
o Sublingual Vitamin B12 (black cherry or peppermint flavored)
Order from www.celebratevitamins.com
o Multi-complete chewable
o Calcium citrate: Celebrate soft chews OR Calcet creamy bites
o B-12 sublingual quick melt
Order from www.Amazon.com:
o Flintstones Complete
o KAL coenzyme b-complex chewable tablets (cocoa mint flavored)
o Calcium Citrate: Liquid Wellesse OR Calcet Creamy Bites OR Bariatric Advantage chewy
bites OR Celebrate soft chews
o Sublingual B12
Ochsner Pharmacy:
o Flintstones complete
o Wellesse Liquid calcium Citrate
o Wellesse Liquid B-complex
o Sublingual B12
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Suggested Vitamin/Mineral Regimens for when you can swallow whole pills:
1. Multivitamins – one taken twice a day
2. Iron- 18 mg total daily (may be included in multivitamin)
3. B-complex with at least 15 mg Thiamine (Vitamin B1)- once daily
4. Calcium Citrate + Vitamin D- 500 mg three times per day
5. Vitamin B12- 500 mcg sublingual daily or monthly injections
Walmart/CVS:
o Centrum Adult Multivitamin
o B-Complex tablet w/ at least 15 mg Thiamine
o Calcium Citrate tablets (NOT CALTRATE brand)
o Sublingual Vitamin B12
Sam’s Club: o Centrum Adult Multivitamin Tablet
o Simply Right Wellness & Nutrition Super B-comple with C
o Citracal Calcium Citrate caplets
o Simply Right Wellness & Nutrition Sublingual B-12
Costco:
o Kirkland signature daily multi OR One-a-day women’s formula
o Naturemade Super B-complex
o Kirkland Signature Calcium Citrate Magnesium and Zinc OR Citracal Calcium supplement +
Vit D3
o Kirkland quick dissolve B-12 OR Nature’s Bounty Sublingual B-12
Order from www.bariatricadvantage.com
o Ultra multi formula w/ iron (capsule)
o Calcium Citrate Chewy bites-500 (chocolate, peanut butter and caramel flavored)
o Sublingual Vitamin B12 (black cherry or peppermint flavored)
Order from www.celebratevitamins.com
o Multi-complete capsule
o Calcium PLUS Tablet
o B-12 sublingual quick melt
Ochsner Pharmacy:
o Leader Multivitamin/Multimineral supplement one daily women’s
o Naturemade super b-complex
o Citracal Calcium Citrate + D3
o Sublingual B-12
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Required Vitamin Mineral Checklist:
*Vitamin/Mineral checklist for if/when you can NOT swallow whole pills:
Vitamin/minerals Name Dose
Multivitamin
one twice a day
Iron
18 mg daily
Thiamine (Vit B1)
15 mg daily
Calcium Citrate + Vit D
500 mg three times per
day
Vitamin B12
500 mcg daily
*Vitamin/Mineral checklist for if/when you can swallow whole pills:
Vitamin/minerals Name Dose
Multivitamin
one twice a day
Iron
18 mg daily
Thiamine (Vit B1)
15 mg daily
Calcium Citrate + Vit D
500 mg three times per
day
Vitamin B12
500 mcg daily
NO gummy multivitamins
Do NOT take calcium citrate and Iron within 2 hours of each other.
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Resources for Bariatric Patients:
1. Before & After: Living & Eating Well After Weight Loss Surgery by
Susan Maria Leach. Harper Collins Press, 2004.
www.bariatriceating.com
2. Eating Well After Weight Loss Surgery by Patt Levine & Michele
Bontempo-Saray. Marlowe & Co. Press, 2004.
3. Weight Loss Surgery for Dummies by Marina S. Kurian, MD, FACS.
Wiley Publishers, 2005.
4. Exodus from Obesity: The Guide to Long-Term Success After
Weight Loss Surgery by Paula Peck. BP Press, 2003.
5. Weight Loss Surgery: Finding the Thin Person Hiding Inside You by
Barbara Thompson. Word Association, 2003.
6. The Don’t Diet Live It Workbook by Andrea LaBue & Marsea
Marcus available from www.Amazon.com
7. The Overeater’s Journal by Debbie Danowski. Hazelden Press also
available at www.Amazon.com
8. Moving Away from Diets available from
www.nourishingconnections.com
9. Overeater’s Anonymous—online, in-person, and telephone meetings
available; www.oa.org.
10. Online Food Database at www.calorieking.com to find out the
calories, protein, sugar, fat, fiber, etc of any certain food.
11. 50 Ways to Soothe Yourself Without Food by Susan Albers, PSY.D.
New Harbinger Publications, 2009.
Helpful Apps for Bariatric Patients: 1. Myfitnesspal
2. Aqualert: water reminder
3. Fitbit or other activity device trackers/apps
4. Diabetes logbook by MySurg (track blood sugar, upload meal pics)
5. Blood Pressure Log – My Diary
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TEN TIPS FOR HEALTHY AND CONSCIOUS EATING
1. Keep track of everything you eat and drink. Write it down as soon as you swallow so you don't forget! Include the type of food or beverage, amount, time, physical feeling of hunger vs. fullness, etc.
2. Base meals around LEAN PROTEIN and VEGETABLES, incorporating them into main dishes and as snacks.
3. Buy plenty of fresh or frozen FRUITS and VEGETABLES to keep on hand, wash and chop them (if applicable) ASAP, and snack on them ANYTIME! Eat at least 2 servings of fresh fruits and 3 servings of vegetables each day.
4. Eat throughout the day rather than "saving" your appetite for a huge meal. Your body can only use so much fuel at a time, so extra will more likely be stored as fat! Smaller, more frequent meals (every 3-5 hours) will help keep your energy level more consistent. Start listening to your body's signals regarding hunger and fullness!
5. Keep "junk food" and "trigger" foods out of the house. Make a special trip to the store when you MUST have it, and savor it.
6. Include good sources of protein with your meals: chicken, fish, shellfish, legumes, eggs, dairy products, soy products, and lean meats.
7. Use low fat, fat free and lean dairy and animal products. High fat animal products tend to have a lot of saturated fat, which promotes high blood cholesterol levels.
8. Choose calories you can chew - that means drinking more water instead of juice, sports drinks, regular soda, alcohol, and specialty coffees.
9. Shut off the TV, put down the book or newspaper, and turn off the computer whenever you eat - this includes meals and snacks. People tend to eat larger portions when snacking in front of the tube, and the foods chosen are often high in fat, sugar and calories. What's more, when you associate eating with particular activities, you may automatically look for something to eat when engaging in those activities, regardless of hunger.
10. Plan ahead for meals and snacks, have foods on hand to prepare them, and pack them "to go" if necessary. If you wait until you're really hungry, there may not be many healthy choices around to choose from.
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Ochsner Medical Center - Surgical Weight Loss Program
Bariatric Nutrition Core Points and Contract Agreement
Eat protein-source for breakfast (i.e. eggs, low-fat cottage cheese, greek yogurt, sliced deli turkey,
low-fat sliced cheese, protein drinks or bars)
Avoid/Limit starchy carbohydrates (bread, rice, pasta, potatoes, corn, grits, oatmeal….etc)
Plan to eat 4-6 small meals per day. Protein drinks should be used for 1-2 of the small meals.
Measure portion sizes. Small plates, bowls and cups make smaller portions look bigger.
Limit eating out to once per week; make better choices when eating out (low fat/low carb)
Include fruits and vegetables in the diet DAILY
Avoid/Limit Desserts/candy
Low-fat diet (Baked, broiled, grilled, and boiled instead of fried, sautéed, creamed)
Increase activity (walking, swimming, exercise videos)
Eliminate sugary, caffeinated and/or carbonated beverages
Drink at least 64 oz. H2O per day
No alcohol
Quit smoking
CHEW foods thoroughly—to liquid consistency—before swallowing.
SIP beverages—no “chugging” or gulping. No Straws.
NO LIQUIDS 30 MIN. BEFORE, DURING, AND 30 MIN. AFTER MEALS.
Lose lbs
Keep daily food and activity logs, and bring each visit for review
I have been educated on the above lifestyle and nutrition changes regarding weight loss surgery. I understand and
agree that following these guidelines will help me to lose weight and maintain my health long-term.
Patient Signature ______________________________________ Date ____________________
Dietitian Signature ______________________________________
CONTACT INFORMATION
Laura LaBorde, RD, LDN
Justine Duchon, MPH, RD, LDN
Marian Vigo, MSPH, RD, LDN
Ochsner Medical Center
Department of Surgery, 5th
Floor Clinic Tower
1514 Jefferson Hwy, New Orleans, LA 70121
PHONE: (504) 842-2701
FAX: (504) 842-2090
Please email us anytime using your MyOchsner account.