NST- OCT- BPPNST- OCT- BPP•Why ?Why ?

•What are they ? What are they ?

•How do we do them ?How do we do them ?

•Manifestations ?Manifestations ?

•How can we rely on How can we rely on

them ?them ?

NSTNST

OCTOCT

Biophysical profileBiophysical profile

NSTNST

Accelerations whileAccelerations while

the fetus movesthe fetus moves

OCTOCT

No decelerationsNo decelerations

after Contractionsafter Contractions

OrOr… …

BPPBPP FetalFetal

movementmovement

Fetal breathingFetal breathing

Fetal toneFetal tone

Amniotic fluidAmniotic fluid

•NST NST

• SonographySonography

FADFAD

Short Term Long Short Term Long TermTerm