Post on 08-Feb-2018
Satellite and Information Service 12 May 2017 Geneva, Switzerland
Next Generation Satellites: GOES-R and JPSS Preparations and Early Experiences
Mark S. Paese, Deputy Assistant Administrator for Satellite and Information Services
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NOAA Constellation
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GOES-16: The Future of Forecasting
November 19, 2016
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GOES-16 Status
• All instruments generating science data.
• Direct broadcast community receiving data via GOES-R Rebroadcast (GRB) signal.
• NOAA/National Weather Service receiving data.
• Calibration/characterization activities underway.
• All planned post-launch software updates have been completed.
• Data for four instruments (SEISS, EXIS, ABI, SUVI) have been validated at “beta” maturity.
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Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES)
Two + spare satellite system continuously monitors the western hemisphere • Two active satellites (GOES-E and –W) plus one on-orbit spare • Current GOES: Western Hemisphere imaged every 30 min, continental U.S. imaged every
15 min • GOES-R Series: Western Hemisphere imaged every 15 minutes, continental U.S. imaged
every 5 minutes
Program Architecture 4 Satellites (GOES-R, S, T & U)
Operational Design Life 10 years for each spacecraft
GOES-R Launch Date GOES-R Series Launch Commitment Dates
November 19, 2016 GOES-S: 2018; GOES-T: 2019; GOES-U: 2025
Program Operational Life 2017 – 2036
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Visual & IR Imagery Lightning Mapping Advanced Baseline
Imager (ABI)
Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM)
Terrestrial Weather Solar Weather
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GOES-R Series provides significant improvements in performance over legacy GOES satellites, including: • New lightning mapping capability for improved early warnings of
severe weather, including increased tornado warning lead time • Improves hurricane track and intensity forecasts • Improves aviation flight route planning, air quality warnings,
and fire detection • Improves warning of solar events to minimize impacts to
communications, navigation systems, power grids, and satellites on-orbit
Space Weather Monitoring
Solar Imaging
Extreme UV/X-Ray Irradiance Sensors (EXIS)
Solar Ultra-Violet Imager (SUVI)
Magnetometer Space Environment In-Situ Suite (SEISS)
GOES-16 Instruments
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Summary: • Weather sentinel, critical for nowcasting,
provides constant monitoring of: Hurricanes Severe storms
• Input to weather models, forecasts, and warnings
• Usable images between 60°N and 60°S
GOES data are shared globally
Operational Geostationary Satellites
• Sea surface temperature monitoring for fisheries and climate use
• Winds for aviation use and space weather • Solar imagery for communications satellites,
utility companies, and astronaut safety • Communications hub for buoy,stream gauge,
and other environmental data collection • Satellite-aided search and rescue
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GOES-16 Early Images
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GOES-16 Science to Service Preparations
Hazardous Weather Testbed
GOES-R Proving Ground
Learning from Himawari-8
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GOES-16 Data Access Direct Readout (receiving system) • Satellite Broadcast Network – serves National Weather Service • GOES ReBroadcast • High Rate Information Transmission / Emergency Managers
Weather Information Network • GEONETCast-Americas (upgraded from 1 to ~11.6MB/s)
Terrestrial Access • Product Distribution & Access (PDA) - Operational real-time users - Apply for access • Comprehensive Large Array-data Stewardship System (CLASS) - Request and setup access
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Joint Polar Satellite System Status
JPSS-1 is preparing for launch – September 2017 Check out the JPSS-1 Launch website at NESDIS.NOAA.GOV/JPSS-1
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Polar-Orbiting Operational Environmental Satellites (POES)
NESDIS operates polar-orbiting weather satellite families • Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (NPP)/ Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS)
/ Polar Follow On (PFO) • Suomi NPP is the current primary polar-orbiting weather satellite
• Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellites (POES)
JPSS/PFO Program Architecture JPSS Program: 3 Satellites (Suomi NPP, JPSS-1, JPSS-2) PFO: 2 Satellites (JPSS-3, JPSS-4)
Operational Design Life Suomi NPP – 5 years; JPSS/PFO – 7 years
JPSS Launch Commitment Dates PFO Launch Commitment Dates
JPSS-1: 2017; JPSS-2: 2021 JPSS-3: 2026; JPSS-4: 2031
Program Operational Life JPSS: 2012 - 2038
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JPSS-1 Instruments (*JPSS-2 and PFO instruments ) Measurements
ATMS - Advanced Technology Microwave Sounder *
ATMS and CrIS together provide high vertical resolution temperature and water vapor information needed to maintain and improve forecast skill out to 7 days in advance for extreme weather events, including hurricanes and severe weather outbreaks
CrIS - Cross-track Infrared Sounder*
VIIRS – Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite*
VIIRS provides many critical imagery products including snow/ice cover, clouds, fog, aerosols, fire, smoke plumes, vegetation health, phytoplankton abundance/chlorophyll
OMPS - Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite Nadir*
Ozone spectrometers for monitoring ozone hole and recovery of stratospheric ozone and for UV index forecasts
CERES - Clouds and the Earth’s Radiant Energy System
Scanning radiometer which supports studies of Earth Radiation Budget (ERB). Note: JPSS-2 will fly the Radiation Budget Instrument (RBI), a next-generation instrument of CERES provided by NASA
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JPSS/PFO Instruments
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Operational Polar Satellites • Provides global data for medium- and long-
range (3-7 days) weather prediction • Critical monitoring for hurricanes, droughts,
floods, snowstorms, and other severe weather events
• Detection of significant environmental events (e.g., fires, oil spills, volcanic events)
• Ocean observations • Collection of data from surface platforms • Satellite-aided search and rescue • Suomi NPP and JPSS provide advances in
weather, environmental, and oceanographic science through technological improvements in satellite instruments and capabilities over legacy POES satellites
Comparison of POES (top) and Suomi NPP (bottom) sounders for global temperature profile
Polar data shared globally
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Tropical Storm Flossie -- Suomi NPP
VIIRS Day/Night Band image at 1100 UTC 29 July 2013
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JPSS Proving Ground and Risk Reduction Program
• Arctic • Fire and Smoke • Hydrology • Ocean and Coastal • River Ice and Flooding • Sounding Applications • Weather/Numerical Weather
Prediction/Data Assimilation • Training
http://www.jpss.noaa.gov/proving_ground.html
http://realearth.ssec.wisc.edu/
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GEONETCast Americas GEONETCast Product Navigator w/ associated metadata
– Same “look and feel” across regional systems – Updated periodically; distributed daily via GNC-A
broadcast – Internet Independent – http://navigator.eumetsat.int/discovery/Start/Explore/Quick.do
Illustrated Product Catalog http://geonetcastamericas.noaa.gov/other-publications.html
Product Request Form: http://geonetcastamericas.noaa.gov/GNC- A%20Product%20Request%20and%20Submission%20Form
http://geonetcastamericas.noaa.gov/
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Training & User Education Upcoming in-person training • NOAA/WMO Train the Trainer Workshop prior to the 2017 NOAA Satellite
Conference and for the AmeriGEOSS meeting in Costa Rica. • Regional Focus Group Virtual session associated with the WMO Vlab.
Online Training Modules • Cooperative Program for Operational Meteorology, Education, and Training
(COMET): https://www.meted.ucar.edu/ • Satellite Hydrology and Meteorology for Forecasters ((SHyMet):
http://rammb.cira.colostate.edu/training/shymet/ • Short-term Prediction Research and Transition Center (SPoRT)
product modules: http://weather.msfc.nasa.gov/sport/training/ • Virtual Institute for Satellite Integration Training (VISIT) Training Resources:
http://rammb.cira.colostate.edu/training/visit/ • WMO http://www.wmo-sat.info/satellite-user-readiness/
Printed Materials • ABI Bands Quick Information Guides: http://www.goes-r.gov/education/ABI-bands-quick-info.html • GOES-R Fact Sheets • User Readiness Plan • GRB Downlink Specifications and Product Users’ Guide • Proving Ground Demonstration Final Reports and Annual Reports
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GOES-R International Training Requests
More information on GOES-R Series international training opportunities is located on the GOES-R website: www.goes-r.gov/users/training.html
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Thank You