New Media and the Arab Spring

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Broad outline of Arab Spring dynamics and discourses, and how social media has played a role in mobilization.

Transcript of New Media and the Arab Spring

New Media and the Arab Spring

Alexander HannaDepartment of Sociology

October 4, 2011

Agenda

Narrative of the Arab Spring

Focusing on Egypt

New Media

What's next?

Narrative of the Arab Spring

The Spark

Tunisia  Mohamed Bouazizi Sidi Bouzid Ben Ali

#sidibouzid

The Fuel

Egypt Khaled Said Police Day

The Blaze...

Libya Syria Yemen

Bahrain … (Morocco, Algeria?)

Focusing on Egypt

January 25 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ThvBJMzmSZI January 28 and internet 

blackout Sustained occupation 

of Tahrir and other squares

New Media in Arab Spring

Starting from Tunisia, mass attention paid in Twitterverse

Not only from US and abroad, but also from other Arab countries

Different roles of the medium (will get to in a second...)

Includes Arab­centric media ecology Al­Jazeera, Al­Arabiyya

Social Graph of @ifirka (Sami ben Gharbia)[source: giladlotan.com]

A Big Ado About Social Media

Malcolm Gladwell – 'Small Change'

Jay Rosen – the generic 'Twitter Cannot Topple Dictators' article

Is the ado about... nothing?

Not 'if' but 'how'

Zeynep Tufekci: 'There has been a false debate. Was it social media or the people? Was it social media or the labor movements? Was it social media or anti­imperialist movement? Was it social media or youth? These questions are wrong and the answer is yes. The correct question is how.'

But 'how' exactly?

Citizen journalism Internal and External

Consensus Mobilization Action Mobilization

Citizen Journalism

Internal Egypt's restrictive 

media ecology External

International solidarity

Forcing IR community to pay attention

Citizen Journalism

'In a dictatorship, independent journalism by default becomes a form of activism, and the spread of information is essentially an act of agitation.'

Consensus Mobilization

Described by Bert Klandermans Attempts to actively mobilize consensus in a 

population

Ideological work 'Frame alignment' (Snow et al. 1986) Priming for action

Action Mobilization

Other side of consensus – getting people to act Coordination and solving of traditional collective 

action problems

What happened in Egypt?

Initial sense based on interview fieldwork this summer

Coordination on January 25 Mutual assurance of protesting

Post­Jan 25: citizen journalism Less consensus mobilization

Don't have to convince people that Mubarak is terrible

Bottom line on social media

Like everything, depends on context

Media ecology Access Politics

Contributes to specific processes

What's Next?

Regime­building Still fighting in Syria, Yemen, et al. Social media's role in the future of Egypt?

Differing opinions: mobilization different from building institutions

Thanks!

ahanna@ssc.wisc.edu http://alex­hanna.com http://twitter.com/alexhanna