Network Layer - Kent State Universitymallouzi/ccn Spring 2014/Network Layer.pdfThe Network Layer As...

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Transcript of Network Layer - Kent State Universitymallouzi/ccn Spring 2014/Network Layer.pdfThe Network Layer As...

Network Layer

Introduction

Network Layer – Communication Form Host to Host

Network Layer – Communication Form Host to Host…

The IPv4 protocol- example network layer Protocol

The IPv4 protocol- connectionless

The IPv4 protocol- Best Effort

The IPv4 protocol- Media Independent

IPv4-Packaging the Transport layer PDU

IPv4 Packet Header

Dividing Networks

Separating Hosts into Common Groups

Why Separating Host into Networks? Performance

Why Separating Host into Networks? Security

Why Separating Host into Networks? Address Management

How do we Separate Hosts into Networks

Dividing the Networks- a Network of Networks

Device Parameters

IP Packets

IP Packets

IP Packets

IP Packets

IP Packets

IP Packets

IP packets Carrying data End to End

The Gateway

The Gateway

A Route

Host Routing Table

Routing Table Entries

Routing Table Entries

The Next-Hop

Packet Forwarding

Packet Forwarding…

Packet Forwarding…

Routing Protocol

Dynamic Routing