Museum Entrance Wheel and Axle Pulley Inclined Plane Lever Welcome to the Museum of Simple Machines...

Post on 13-Dec-2015

213 views 0 download

Transcript of Museum Entrance Wheel and Axle Pulley Inclined Plane Lever Welcome to the Museum of Simple Machines...

Museum Entrance

Wheel and A

xle

Pulley

Inclined Plane

Lever

Welcome to the Museum ofWelcome to the Museum ofSimple MachinesSimple Machines

Curator’s Offices

Wed

ge

Simple Machines

Timeline

Screw

Contact me at [Your linked email address]

My Name is Breatrice. I am 14 years old , currently in the 8th Grade ! Most people know me by Bre . I am working with a Friend (Rachel ) to complete a task assigned to us by Mrs. Simpson. Throughout our project , you will learn lots of things about simple machines.

Breatrice

Place your picture here.

Return to Entry

Rachel I am an 8th grade student who attends school at Munford Middle School. I always have straight A’s in all of my classes. I am very hard-working, courageous, considerate, and interesting. Science is a big part in my everyday life. I have amazing friends who support me in my field of education as I support them as well.

Room 1

Return to

Entry

1

Wheel and AxleWheel and Axle

Room 2

Return to

Entry

PulleyPulley

Room 3

Return to

Entry

LeverLever

Room 4

Return to

Entry

Inclined PlaneInclined Plane

Room 5

Return to

Entry

WedgeWedge

!

Room 5

Return to

Entry

ScrewScrew

Linked citation goes here

The Axle is a rod that goes though the wheel , which lets the Wheel turn .

Return to Exhibit

Wheel and Axle

Who invented the Wheel and Axle ? - The Hero Of Alexandria

When was the Wheel and Axle invented? - The Wheel and Axle was invented around 3500 B.C

Return to Exhibit

Wheel and Axle

Linked citation goes here

Examples of a Wheel and Axle : - Red Wagon - Car - 18 Wheeler

Return to Exhibit

Wheel And Axle

Linked citation goes here

How does a wheel and Axle make work easier ? Take a Red Wagon as example , the wheel and axle of this wagon controls and stirs the wagon. A wheel and Axle reduces the amount of pressure you would have to carry , because with the Wheel and Axle you can stir things easily.

Return to Exhibit

Wheel and Axle

Linked citation goes here

Who invented the pulley? - Archimedes is the first inventor of the pulley. There are other inventors of other different types of pulleys.

When was the pulley invented? - There is no recorded date of the day that the first pulley was invented but since we know that Archimedes invented it we know it had to be invented between 287 BC and 212 BC.

Return to Exhibit

Pulley

Linked citation goes here

How does the pulley make work easier?- The pulley reduces the force needed to pull an object. This allows you to not have to pull the full weight of the object.

Return to Exhibit

Pulley

Linked citation goes here

Examples: - windows blinds - crane - engine

Return to Exhibit

Pulley

Linked citation goes here

What is a pulley? - Is a wheel with a grooved rim and a pulled rope or chain can run to change the direction of the pull which then lifts a load/object.

Return to Exhibit

Pulley

Linked citation goes here

What is a lever? - A lever is constructed from a beam attached to ground by a hinge, or fullcrum.

How is work easier using the lever? - Work is easier because you can change where the effort, fulcrum, and resistance are placed. The weight of an object that needs to be moved can be changed drastically by where the object is placed on the lever.

Return to Exhibit

Lever

Linked citation goes here

Who invented the lever and when was it invented? - Archimedes - around 260 B.C.

Return to Exhibit

Lever

Linked citation goes here

Examples of a lever: - a see-saw - a nutcracker - a stapler

Return to Exhibit

Lever

Linked citation goes here

What are the three levels of levers? - Class 1- fulcrum is in the middle Class 2- resistance in the middle Class 3- effort in the middle

Return to Exhibit

Lever

Linked citation goes here

What is an inclined plane? - A plane that is at a horizontal angle that is used to raise/lower an object by rolling or sliding it down the inclined plane.

Return to Exhibit

Inclined Plane

Linked citation goes here

How does an inclined plane make work easier? - The inclined plane lets you conquer a large resistance but still applying a small force to move the object.

Return to Exhibit

Inclined Plane

Linked citation goes here

Who invented the inclined plane? - Nobody actually invented the inclined plane. Galileo nor Archimedes invented the inclined plane. When was the inclined plane invented? - The inclined plane was said to be invented during the Renaissance that begin in the during 1400s and ended in the early 1600s.

Return to Exhibit

Inclined Plane

Linked citation goes here

Examples: - a loading dock - a ramp on the back of a truck - a staircase

Return to Exhibit

Inclined Plane

Linked citation goes here

What is A Wedge ?A Triangular shaped round tool , used to separate two objects or portions of an object , lift an object, or hold an object in place .

Return to Exhibit

Wedge

Linked citation goes here

Who invented the Wedge ?.-At this moment , it is still unknown who invented the wedge

When was the Wedge invented ? - The Wedge was invented 2.6 million years ago , in Australia .

Return to Exhibit

Wedge

Linked citation goes here

Examples of a Wedge-Hand Axe - Knives - Nails - Hammer

Return to Exhibit

Wedge

Linked citation goes here

How does a Wedge make work easier ? - A wedge makes work easier by separating two objects

Return to Exhibit

Wedge

Linked citation goes here

Another Example of a wedge would be a knife. (Wedges are objects that are triangular shaped, round tools used to separate two objects or portions of an object)

Return to Exhibit

Wedge

Linked citation goes here

What is a Screw ?- A Screw is an inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder or post

Return to Exhibit

Screw

Linked citation goes here

Who invented the Screw ?-Assyrian King Sennacherib invented the Screw. When Was the Screw invented ? -The Screw was invented around 700 B.C

- The first Wooden Screw was invented around 250 B.C by Archimedes

Return to Exhibit

Screw

Linked citation goes here

Examples of a Screw-Light Bulb - Flash Light - Cork Screw

Return to Exhibit

Screw

Linked citation goes here

How Does a Screw make life easier ?For one, they are extremely stable, and do not slip out because the grooves on the screw allow it to hook into the wall, and cannot be removed by tugging at itscrews hold the components of just about everything you see together so they function properly and don't fall apart.

Return to Exhibit

Screw

Linked citation goes here

-Pulley- Lever -Inclined Plane

Return to Entrance

Simple Machines

Linked citation goes here

- Wheel and Axle - Wedge - Screw

Return to Entrance

Simple Machines

Linked citation goes here

Return to Entrance

Timeline

Inclined Plane

Pulley

Lever

Screw

Wheel and Axle

Wedge

Inclined Plane

Return to Exhibit

- A plane that is at a horizontal angle that is used to raise/lower an object by rolling or sliding it down the inclined plane.

Renaissance that begin in the during 1400s and ended in the early 1600s.

Pulley

Return to Exhibit

Is a wheel with a grooved rim and a pulled rope or chain can run to change the direction of the pull which then lifts a load/object.

Archimedes

Lever

Return to Exhibit

- A lever is constructed from a beam attached to ground by a hinge, or fulcrum.

260 B.C

Screw

Return to Exhibit

Screw is an inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder or post

250 B.C

Wheel and Axle

Return to Exhibit

The Axle is a rod that goes though the wheel , which lets the Wheel turn .

3500 B.C

Wedge

Return to Exhibit

A Triangular shaped round tool , used to separate two objects or portions of an object , lift an object, or hold an object in place .

2.6 million years ago

All six simple Machines

Return to Exhibit

References

• Google Images

• Science Textbook

• http://www.historyforkids.org/scienceforkids/physics/machines/index.htm