Post on 29-Jun-2020
Megatrends in the digital era
DITTAYA WANVARIE
JUNE 24, 2020
Industrial revolution
STEAM-POWERED FACTORIES
MASS PRODUCTION AND MANUFACTURING
DIGITIZATION
This Photo by https://www.the-vital-edge.com/words-as-bridge/ is licensed under CC BY
Computer Processing UnitProcessing unit◦ Mechanical systems: Gears
◦ Electro-mechanical systems: Relays
◦ Electronic systems: Vacuum tubes
◦ Electronic systems: Transistors
Quantum computers?
Computer StorageStorage◦ Punch cards
◦ Magnetic tape
◦ Magnetic disks
◦ Optical discs
◦ Solid-state disks
Moore's lawT H E N U M B E R O F T R A N S I S TO R S I N A D E N S E I N T E G R AT E D C I R C U I T ( I C ) D O U B L E S A B O U T E V E R Y T W O Y E A R S .
ENIAC vs a smartphone
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY
The 4th industrial revolution
Klaus Schwab, World Economic Forum 2016
How do we adapt our lives from the digital technology
Artificial intelligence
3D printing
Internet of things
MOOC
BIO-TECH DIGITAL-TECH NANO-TECH NEURO-TECH GREEN-TECH OTHERS
Crucial Emerging Technologies for the SDGs until 2030
UN Global Sustainable Development Report 2016
Keys in the digital era
PROCESSING POWER
STORAGE SIZE CONNECTIVITY BETWEEN SYSTEMS
CLEAN DATA!
How does the digital age change our lives?
Digitization
Document E-mails E-books, e-journal
Digital music
Workplace
VIRTUAL DESK : DESKTOP VIRTUAL MEETING ROOM
SHARED WORKSPACE
If we have digitized data
We can automatically generate/summarize the emailGmail: extract the event and add to the calendar
Automatic transcription of the meeting, even in a live event
AutomationROBOTIC PROCESS AUTOMATION EX: MICROSOFT AUTOMATE
Predefined workflow
This Photo by Unknown Author i s licensed under CC BY-SA
Artificial Intelligence
A model that tries to produce similar result to that from human
A bunch of human behavior records
Example applications of AI
Diagnosis of cancer from X-ray film or MRI
Face recognition Fraud detection
Stock price prediction
Personalized recommendation
Personal assistant : Siri, Google assistant, Alexa
Self-driving car
Data is the new oil
Super appWeChat
LINE
Kbank, SCB
Manufacturing industry
MachinesControl
Optimizing asset
performance
Quality assurance Automation Logistics
3D Printing
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND
3D Printing
CHEAP PROTOTYPE CUSTOMIZATION ON-DEMAND
Bone 3D printingLim et al. [2018] 3D-Printed Personalized Titanium Implant Design,Manufacturing and Verification for Bone Tumor Surgery of Forearm.
This Photo by Lim et al. is licensed under CC BY
Internet of things
SURVEILLANCE CAMERA
SMART FARMING CONTACT TRACING/TRACKING
Amazon warehouse and a fleet of robots
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-ND
Amazon fulfillment center
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YL9XjyXsKKk
MOOCCoursera
edX
Chula MOOC
Thai MOOC
How should we follow the trends?
Data is the new oilSystematically collect data◦ Extract (from the source)
◦ Transform
◦ Load (to the target)
Write logic to make use of the data
Data schema
This Photo by Unknown Author i s licensed under CC BY-SA
Data integration is not easyAn example in a university
Office of the registrar
Student profiles
Student performance
Course enrollment
Human resource managementStaff profile
Staff promotion and benefits
Resource management
List of facilities
Facility usages
Faculty admin
Assigning a course to a staff
Data lakehttps://aws.amazon.com/big-data/datalakes-and-analytics/what-is-a-data-lake/
Data warehouse vs. data lake
Characteristics Data Warehouse Data Lake
DataRelational from transactional systems, operational databases, and line of business applications
Non-relational and relational from IoT devices, web sites, mobile apps, social media, and corporate applications
SchemaDesigned prior to the DW implementation (schema-on-write)
Written at the time of analysis (schema-on-read)
Price/Performance Fastest query results using higher cost storage Query results getting faster using low-cost storage
Data Quality Highly curated data that serves as the central version of the truth
Any data that may or may not be curated (ie. raw data)
Users Business analystsData scientists, Data developers, and Business analysts (using curated data)
Analytics Batch reporting, BI and visualizationsMachine Learning, Predictive analytics, data discovery and profiling
https://aws.amazon.com/big-data/datalakes-and-analytics/what-is-a-data-lake/
Technology Concern
TECHNOLOGY LIMITATION
SECURITY OF THE INFRASTRUCTURE
LEGAL ASPECTS
Sample bias and wrong hypotheses
This Photo by Unknown Author i s licensed under CC BY-SA
Ransomware attack
Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA)
Hospitals
Accountability
AI JUDGE CREDIT ASSESSMENT AUTOPILOT
Social Impact
Digital literacy Digital divide Job
Data is the new oil!
FINAL REMARKS