Post on 07-Apr-2018
8/4/2019 Matthew 18 Community - Part 4 - The Nature of Conflict
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Matthew 18 Community - Part 4 - The Nature of Conflict
Introduction
Jesus once said, "where two or three are gathered in my name...there will be conflict!"
Actually, that's not quite right, but it brings up a very valid point. Conflict, like death and
taxes, is a certainty. You can try your best to avoid it, but where two people interact with
one another (at home, work, church or even at the level of international politics) there is
bound to be tension leading to conflict.
Let us set some context before getting into the nature of conflict.
Setting the context
In Matthew 18:15-20, Jesus begins a teaching on how to confront a person who has
injured you in some fashion. He uses the phrase, "if your brother sins against you..."Afterward, he lays out an incremental strategy for healing this type of interpersonal
conflict.
I would like to suggest that Jesus' methodology works in any situation in which two or
more people are experiencing animosity, disagreement or relational tension. In short,
Jesus words are a remedy for ANY type of conflict!
The Nature of Conflict
If we are to tackle conflict, it is perhaps best to begin by defining it. What is it? How does
it arise? What are typical reactions to it?
Conflict can be defined as a disagreement among two entities, which carries with it
perceived or actual threats to each parties' needs, interests or concerns. It matters not
whether the disagreement is big or small? Indeed, it matters not whether the threat is real
or perceived. What is important is the break in the relationship that occurs as a result.
Conflict can arise as in Jesus' example when one person does something to injure anotherperson, either physically, mentally, or emotionally. But conflict can also arise because of
misunderstandings. You shoot off and e-mail, which contains benign language; however,
it is interpreted incorrectly, and voil! you get conflict.
Or two people may disagree on what color to paint interior walls, how to achieve the
right market share, or whether universal care is a right. So there is no shortage of reasons
why conflict occurs.
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Typical Reactions to Conflict
The image on the right comes from Ken Sande's excellent book, The Peacemaker, a
biblical guide to help resolve
conflict.
It is a diagram, which captures various ways that someone can respond to conflict.
Notice the edges, which contain the way most people have been trained to respond to
conflict: either they escape or they attack.
The escape responses include:
Denial - We just ignore the problem (or the person) and hope that it goes away. Flight - This is where we try to escape the situation, either physically by running
away or emotionally through substance abuse. Men will work longer hours, for
example, as a way to escape conflict at home. People may turn to affairs or drugs
to deaden the pain of conflict.
Suicide - In some cases the pain becomes too great and the feeling ofhopelessness too large. People thus take their lives.
The attack responses are equally damaging:
Assault - This can take any form including physical aggression (i.e. abuse), but itcan also include verbal, psychological or emotional attacks against another
person. People find it easy to manipulate others, especially if they are in a
position of power.
Litigation - This may take the form of taking someone to court.
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Murder - I find it interesting that Jesus compares anger toward your brother withmurder (Matt 5:21-22), suggesting at least, that anger is at the root of murder.Conflict often leads to anger, which can lead to violence and eventually, murder.
The statistics of spousal abuse are frightening in this country. But even more
chilling are how many spousal deaths occur at the hands of abusers.
A different standard
The right response to conflict is found in the middle section of the graph. Space does not
permit us to flesh out these terms today. I would direct you to Ken Sande's book for
more details.
What we can say in general is that a human response to conflict, one that Christ calls hisfollowers to obey, is one which seeks the welfare of the other person, which has love as
its primary ethic and reconciliation as its primary goal. These are genuine values within a
Matthew 18 community.
Conclusion
In our next series of posts, we will begin to break down Jesus' methodology for dealing
with interpersonal conflict. Though the steps seem to be fairly self-explanatory, there are
many implications and facets to each of these actions:
First confront someone individually Then bring others into the discussion Then get the community involved Finally, break your fellowship with the offender
Please join me for our next installment of the Matthew 18 Community where we will
delve into the more practical aspects of conflict resolution.
Til next time,
Goodbye and Shalom,
Gustavo
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