Post on 09-Mar-2016
description
Loren Ordean Johnson1151 North State Street
Elgin, Illinois. 60123
email. lorenordeanjohnson@gmail.comportfolio. behance.net/lorenjohnson
linkedin. linkedin.com/in/lorenordeanjohnsonphone. 218.251.8065
Architectural Portfolio
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Graduate Thesis II
Graduate Thesis I
CSS ADAPT Competition Entry
Advanced Digital Design Studies
Private Residence - Wilmette, IL
Marketing - Park Ridge, IL
St. Sophia Greek Orthodox Church - Elgin, IL
Transit Oriented Development - North Milwaukee Corridor
Public Library - East Dundee, IL
Zeitgeist Arts Theatre - Duluth, MN.
Hand Sketches - European Study Tour
December 2012 - May 2013
May 2011 - December 2012
February 2013
October 2012
February 2012
August 2011
Fall 2011
Spring 2011
Spring 2010
Summer 2008
Summer 2010
Judson University
Judson University
Competition
Judson University
Kioxin, Inc.
Kioxin, Inc.
Judson University
Judson University
Judson University
Stanius-Johnson Architects
Judson University
Works Chronology Employer/University
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Graduate Thesis II - Judson UniversityProject Summary› Create a building and landscape design that actively improves or restores the native eco-system.› Explore the question of how people best learn in, of, and about nature.› Use systems-thinking to address ideas of materiality, life-cycle costs, energy saving, and habitat development.
Design Product› This building was thought of as points along a gradient. That gradient was considered as belonging between two extremes, the ecologi-cally dominated and the human dominated.› The entire architectural product is a response to the bio-facilitation bridge, an manifested idea of eco-mimicry which takes a document-ed biodiversity response and forms it into a bridge concept.
Screw Piles
Terrestrial Zone
Aquatic Predator Zone
Aquatic Predator/Prey Zone
Water Level
Bridge Surface
Creek Bed
Observation- Ordered Seating- Scientific Equipment- Compromised by lack of context.
Graduated Area- Diverse opportunity- Mixed seating options- Proximity to structure, but without its limitations
Immersion- Absence of architecture- Portable Instruments- Compromised by lack of struc-ture and control.
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Animal Behavior Observation Classroom
Office
Office
Office
Outdoor Atrium
General Classroom
General Classroom/Lab/Office
Office
Office
Office
OutdoorMultipurpose
Outdoor Storage
Exhibition/Demonstration Space
Wildlife Observation Deck
Living Machine Display Central Platform Display Dispersed Pedestal Display
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Detail Elevation/Wall Section CompositeSummer Solstice_72o
Winter Solstice_27o
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5.
Drawing Legend
1. Photovoltaic Panels2. Habitat Modules3. Sculpted Light Shelf This element serves to enhance the quality of light within the interior spaces by rounding the top of the shelf. Since the sun’s rays are nearly parallel in their relationship to each other, they will reflect off of a curved surface due to their angle of incidence.
4. Articulating Biomass Solar Shade This element is one way of recycling on-site woody biomass. Cellulosic branches less than 2 inches in diameter are framed into an articulating metal bracket which serves to protect the interior spaces from unwanted solar gain in fall and spring when the weather is warmer.
5. Thermosiphon Gabion Wall This element serves to pre-heat the air coming into the building after being col-lected by the earth tube system. In the winter months, the black metal screen will heat up in the suns rays, warming a pocket of air behind it. This air can then be drawn into the building in order to lessen the load on the mechanical units.
Animal Behavior Observation Classroom
Office
Office
Office
Outdoor Atrium
General Classroom
General Classroom/Lab/Office
Office
Office
Office
OutdoorMultipurpose
Outdoor Storage
Exhibition/Demonstration Space
Wildlife Observation Deck
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physical
biostasis*
biointrusio
n*
utilization
physical a�ect
abiotic
bioregional scale
fabric scale
building scale
ecosystem scale
species scale
biotic
natural functio
ns
redi
rect
ion
disr
uptio
n
bioassistance*biomim
icry* (Benyus)
social (the social life of small urban spaces)
inter-spatial connections
fabric scale
aural
visual
aural
olfactory
visual
aquatic
terrestrial
anthropic
botanic
zoologic
atmosphericgeologic
pedosphericatm
osphericgeologic
heliospherichydrospheric
pedospheric
building scale
ecosystem scale
species scale
fabric scale
building scale
pollution
waste
bioregional scale
fabric scale
species scale
ecos
yste
m s
cale
bioregional scale
spaces
biotic
abiotic
prevention (cradle to cradle)
preservation
abiotic
biotic
men
tal/e
mot
ive
mentor
measure
model
natural functions
livin
g bu
ildin
g ch
alle
nge
impe
rativ
es
biophilic desig
n
(Kelle
rt )
morphological a
nalogs
cultivation (cradle to cradle)
remediationabiotic
biotic
biot
ic abiotic
phys
ical
a�e
ct
physio-spatial
analogs
photo
spat
ial at
tribut
es
ance
stro
-gen
etic
attr
ibut
esconn
ectio
n to
pla
ce
*Biostasis: Serves to maintain the state of the biosphere. In social and mental states it serves to provide the most natural conditions of the citizen. Strives to maintain a completely neutral existence. Portions of the “Cradle to Cradle” model belongs in this theoretical space, so far as it is a “net-zero” system. The book “Towards Zero Energy Architecture” is also entwined in this system as the architecture depicted within is based on the neutral energy model.
*Bioassistance: Serves to assist the natural ecology in terms of using the natural model paired with human resources and ingenuity to attain a “hybrid” natural model. This model is primarily utilized in either the task of remediation of previously ruined areas, or in the cultivation of a natural ecosystem which is struggling to succeed on its own. These tasks should only be undertaken with strict ecological study and supervision.
*Biomimicry: In this theoretical space, nature is used as either model, measure, or mentor in order to achieve a “biomimetic” result (or that which mimics nature towards a goal), be it energy savings, reduced drag, aesthetic a�ect, etc. This space is wholly modeled on the book “Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by Nature”
*Biointrusion: This is an action which must also be taken with the highest level of care and scienti�c study. As humans do not yet entirely understand the innerworkings of ecological or biogeochemical interactions, this theoretical space should only be used in cases of simple input, impact, and output. One model that �ts well in this area is the use of “views” of nature. In this arena, views of nature are seen as biointrusive because of the laws of quantum mechanics (one cannot observe a system without changing it) On a less esoteric level, the very metrics of sight distance require a building to be close enough to provide a view, and the building’s intrusion on a natural ecology will change it.
Ecological Attributes of Biocentric ArchitectureGraduate Thesis I - Judson UniversitySummary*› In the field of architecture, humanity’s relationship to nature is being reconsidered. Homes are being designed to higher energy standards; materials are commonly speci-fied as non-toxic, ethical, and sustainably-sourced; and urban planning is experiencing a renewal of sustainable techniques and prac-tices. Parallel paradigm shifts are ongoing in the many fields of material science, waste management, holistic medicine, and engineer-ing. Interwoven amongthese movements is a theme of looking to nature for advice, ideas, restoration, whole-someness,and invention. Drawing on the work of aca-demics, architects, and experts in forestry and ecological science,this thesis brings to-gether a cohesive method for explaining the attributes of “biocentric design” in relation-ship to one another and to the concept of biocentrism as a whole.
X Y Type of Interaction0 0 Neutralism*0 - Amensalism+ O Commensalism- - Competition*+ + Mutualism+ - Predation or Parasitism0 is no effect, - is detrimental, and + is beneficial. In this system, architecture (as primary to humanity) or ecology/species can be substituted for either x or y value. Architecture is defined as a surrogate for humanity and as such is grouped with it.
*Unused InteractionsCompetition: mutually detrimental interaction between two organisms.Neutralism: interaction but mutually (negligible) effect.Herbivory: the partial consumption of an organism by another.
Species X
System/Species X
Species Y
Species Y
Interaction Type
Interaction Type
*In seeking to understand the interaction between our architecture and ecology, we can place ar-
chitecture in surrogacy of the human species and translate the traditional interaction types.
SPECIES SURROGATE THEORY: INTRODUCTION SPECIES INTERACTION THEORY
CLASSIFICATION OF INTERACTIONS
ORGANIZATION LEVELS
ARCHITECTURAL SURROGATE THEORY*
X Y0 -
X Y- 0
Arch. Ecos.0 -
Arch. Ecos.- 0
X Y+ 0
X Y0 +
X Y+ +
X Y+ -
X Y+ -
Arch. Ecos.+ -
Arch. Ecos.- +
Arch. Ecos.+ 0
Arch. Ecos.+ +
Arch. Ecos.0 +
ParasitismPredation
Antagonistic MutualisticSymbiotic
net zeronet zero
Amensalism Amensalismnet negative
penicilium | staph.
land-use | ecosystem
predator | p. dart frog
home | tree overshading
cowbird | eastern phoebe
building | forest
osprey | fish
chernobyl | forest
egret | cattle
thorncrown | ozarks
shark | remoray
concrete | biosphere
clown fish | anemone
cladding | vegetation
net negative
Mutualismgross positive
Commensalism Commensalismnet positive net positive
AA AAB YYY Y BB BY Y
beta
alpha
Bullit Center, SeattleMiller Hull Architects
Great Blue Heron
materialcomponent
assembly
building
organismspeciespopulation
community
ecosystembiomebiosphere
gamma
A A
B B
Y Ystreet
neighborhoodcity/town
INHE
RENC
E
resource:resource relationships (trophic mutualism)
resources
services
wateravail. nutrients
airland space
sunlight
resource mgmtprevention
preservationremediationmetabiosis
waterorg. materialairland space
resource mgmtbreak downmaint. structureprocess inf.makemodifymaint. comm.move or stayaesthetics
mutualism describes an interaction between two or more species in which each species derives a benefit as a result. In this case, each side experiences a resource-based benefit as a result of the interaction.
SPECIES SURROGACY THEORY DIAGRAM 05a: MUTUALISM: RESOURCE-RESOURCE
this describes a condi-tion in which biological material flows in both directions continuously.
alpha-alpha tree thinning-tree return
tree thinning-copse return
tree thinning-forest return
copse thinning-tree return
copse thinning-copse return
copse thinning-forest return
forest thinning-tree return
forest thinning-copse return
forest thinning-forest return
aerated veg.-planter
aerated veg.-planted area
aerated veg.-planted ecos.
aerated lvg wall-planter
aerated lvg wall-planted area
aerated lvg wall-planted ecos
urban park-planter
urban park-planted area
urban park-planted ecos.
binary scale sets
alpha-beta
alpha-gamma
beta-alpha
beta-beta
beta-gamma
gamma-alpha
gamma-beta
gamma-gamma
this describes a condition in which the resource-resource
exchange creates suitable living conditions for a third organism.
cyclical utilization
X Y+ +
resource facilitation metabiosis
primary*2
secondary*3
service: that ecological action which another spe-cies benefits from, but this benefit is external to that species which directly engages in the production of the “service”. Is not “used up” as a result of the interaction.examples:
natural functionsassemblyworkcleaningprotection-safety
resource: “something in the environment required by an organism for its maintenance and growth that is consumed in the process of being use” (Sadava et. all, Life, G-25)
examples:
foodshelterairwatermaterialnutrients
botanicanthropic
natural functions
zoologic
A
A
A
A
A
A
B
B
B
Y
Y
Y
B
B
B
Y
Y
Y
resource:service relationships
ingrained
programmatic
in exchange for the resource of 3.8 mil-lion years of design iteration, architecture may return a service in the form of ac-
tive management of local areas.
management
an interaction between two or more species in which each species derives a benefit as a result. One example of this is biomimicry, or the act of “emulation of nature’s genius”. This is conditional upon Benyus’ theory of ecological return (supported theologically by Dr. Calvin DeWitt’s theory of earthkeeping, avad’ stewardship, and con-service).
05b: MUTUALISM: SERVICE-SERVICE
scale legend
beta
alphamaterial
componentassembly
building
streetneighborhood
city/town
organismspeciespopulation
community
ecosystembiomebiosphere
gamma
A A
B B
Y Y
INHE
RENC
E
cons. biomimicrytrad. conservation
service:service relationships
graphic
inferred
ingrained
programmatic
input
output
form
ethics
measure mentor conservationmodel
resource mgmt.
natural functions
sight
hearing
touch
taste+nutrition
smell
physical affect
break down
process
make
modify
move or stay
maintain community
maintain physical integrity
preser-vation
architecture whose physical incarnation aids in the management of
ecosystems
architecture whose programmed spaces pro-vides for management
of ecosystems
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE
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CSS ADAPT Competition SubmissionProject Summary› “The University will explore, through a two-stage open design competition, possible alterations to the facades of the building that could improve its appearance for both users and guests of the School of Education. The building remains a temporary home for the School, yet it is likely to remain in Creekside South for the foresee-able future. The competition is an ideas competition for a second-generation, cost-conscious, aesthetic adap-tion of the original structure.”
Design Product› This project is a response to the above Judson Univer-sity Competition brief, aligning with the ideas of energy savings and the function of architectural ornament. The idea of a transpired solar collector is used in conjunc-tion with the concept of a “timekeeper” layer of skin atop existing vertical metal cladding. The two layers act in synchronicity in order to create variegated shade and shadow on an otherwise plain building face.
Dec
embe
r 15,
Noo
nJu
ly 1
5, N
oon
Morning Noon Evening
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Advanced Digital Design Studies - Judson UniversitySummary› Used Rhinoceros 5.0 and Grasshopper 0.9 to create an open-source tutorial for Judson University.› Translated solar geometry algorithms into a workable parametric model for use in surface analysis, object reorientation, and solar position tracking.› Verified solar geometry algorithms with Professor of Advanced Daylighting, Dr. David Ogoli.
solar geometry equations
ast: apparent solar time(conversion of local standard into solar time)
= LST+(ET/60)+(LSM-LON)/15
LST: local standard timeLSM: local standard time meridian
et: equation of time(difference between apparent solar time and mean solar time)
= 9.87sin(2B)-7.53cos(B)-1.5sin(B)
b=(360(n-81))/365
n: julian date(expression of the date as a number counting forward from 0)
: solar declination angle(Earth’s deviation from its 90° axis.)
=23.45°sin[360(284+julian date)/365]
hour angle: (expression of the hour as an angle from solar noon)
=15°x(current time - 1200)
: solar altitude angle: (vertical angle of the sun above the horizon at 0°)
sin =((sin latitude)*(sin))+((cos latitude)*(cos)*(cos hour angle)
: solar azimuth angle: (horizontal angle of the sun from the south at 0°)
cos=(((sin)*(sin latitude))-(sin))/((cos)*(cos latitude))
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Private Residence - Wilmette, ILProject Summary› Redesign of interior and garage addition onto a historic 1920’s home in Wilmette, Illinois.› Extensive zoning code review, neighborhood appearance review, as well as meetings with neighbors to resolve disputes.
Responsibilities› All on-site measurements, as-built documentation, and digital drafting from pre-design to construction documents using AutoCAD 2009.› Zoning code graphic illustrations and packet to be presented to the local commission.› Architect-client meeting notes and photography of existing conditions› Coordinate with contractor/developer on measurements and shop drawings.
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Marketing - Park Ridge, ILProject Summary› During the holidays, create a marketing strategy of various materials, including gifts to previous clients composed of digital illustrations of their projects.
Responsibilities› Create a “hand drafted” visual aesthetic with the use of digital tools. (SketchUp, Adobe Photoshop, Adobe InDesign, Adobe Illustrator)› Maintain the visual aesthetic throughout all marketing materials.› Compose all digital models from prior construction documents, typi-cally ink on mylar.
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St. Sophia Greek Orthodox Church, Elgin IL.Project Summary› Create a landmark church building to rep-resent the Greek Orthodox faith in northern Illinois.› In keeping with doctrinal beliefs, the design should last 1,000 years.› Use daylighting, material, and color to com-pose a rich worship experience.
Design Product› The entire building is composed of the pri-mary elements of Greek Orthodoxy. The dome represents the heavens, the square represents humanity, and the towers serve as angels to guard that which is holy.› Self-taught Revit and 3DS Max to produce building model and photorealitic rendering.› Analyzed and designed for church choir acoustics and adequate daylighting in the local climate.› The building components were made to be demountable in the event of a component failure as to prolong the life of the building as a whole. Long-lasting materials and short-lived materials were separated into distinct zones.
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Transit-Oriented Development - North Milwaukee Corridor, IL.Project Summary› Create a walkable, contextual, transit-orient-ed development to serve the neighborhood with high-density residences and office space.
Design Product› Building form and siting was driven by day-lighting conditions and the local climate. The unique aspect of incorporating the existing L-train station into the building form was a learning experience as well.
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Public Library - East Dundee, IL.Project Summary› Create a design for a new public library to revitalize and energize a economically depressed neighborhood
Design Product› The prevailing design influences for this proj-ect were strict programmatic separation and designation, investigation of the relationship between solar angles and a translucent skin, and investigation into a modular system for a skin/structure relationship.
1/2” Scale
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Zeitgeist Arts Theatre - Duluth, MNProject Summary› Renovation of historic building into a combination art theatre and cafe while retaining the exterior facade materials.› Incorporate the personal aesthetic style of the client in the form of art prints, sleek modern design, and colorful, flexible furnish-ings.
Responsibilities› Creation and management of the digital model throughout the schematic design and design development phases.› Create dynamic, animated presentations showcasing the designs of the architect and in-house interior designer.› Create multiple options for each presentation and manage the digital content for continuity and digital resiliency.
photo courtesy SJA
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International Airport - Duluth, MNProject Summary› New, $78 million International Airport to serve the Duluth/Northland area.› Full design, engineering, and interior design services.
Responsibilities› Creation and management of the digital model throughout the sche-matic design and design development phases.› Create dynamic animated presentations showcasing the designs of the architect and in-house interior designer.› Create multiple options for each presentation and manage the digital content for continuity and digital resiliency.
photo courtesy SJA
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Sketching - Florence, Rome, Paris, Barcelona, and CordobaSummary› Over the summer of 2010, I traveled with students from my studio class to Italy, France, and Spain. We sketched, studied, and examined the buildings of the past to inform the architecture of the present and future.
Hector Guimard End Table, Musee D’Orsay The Louvre, Paris
Notre Dame, Paris
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Loren Ordean Johnson1151 North State Street
Elgin, Illinois. 60123
e. lorenordeanjohnson@gmail.comt. 218.251.8065