Lisa A. Lang, MPP Assistant Director for Health Services Research Information Head, National...

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NLM VALUE SET AUTHORITY CENTER

Lisa A. Lang, MPPAssistant Director for Health Services Research Information

Head, National Information Center on Health Services Research and Health Care Technology

National Library of MedicineNational Institutes of Health

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

United States National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health, Health and Human Services

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U.S. National Library of Medicine

• World’s largest biomedical library• Maintains vast print collection• Produces electronic information resources • Supports and conducts research, development, and

training in biomedical informatics and health IT

United States National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health, Health and Human Services

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Value Set Authority Center

• NLM is responsible as the central coordinating body for clinical terminology standards within HHS. The NLM role is to assure the on-going validity and accuracy of the value sets.

• VSAC is provided by NLM in collaboration with the ONC and CMS.

United States National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health, Health and Human Services

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Value Set Authority Center

• Provides downloadable access to all official versions of vocabulary value sets contained in the 2014 CMS Clinical Quality Measures (CQMs).

• Because many of the clinical terminologies used by value sets have copyright restrictions, VSAC users are required to agree to the terms of the UMLS License.

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Value Set Authority Center

PHASE 1 Create a validation authority and central repository for all value sets. Provide quality assurance through validation of value set terms with code sets.

PHASE 2Provide authoring capabilities for organizations and individuals to create value sets for their specific needs.

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Value Set Developers and Consumers

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What is a Value Set?

A value set is a list of terms and their codes derived from single or multiple standard vocabularies used to unambiguously define clinical concepts (such as patients with diabetes, clinical visit, reportable diseases) used in clinical quality measures and to support effective health information exchange, as well as other specific business purposes.

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Use Cases for Value Sets/VSAC

• Initial: “Meaningful Use” 2014 Clinical Quality Measures • Contribute to the unambiguous definition of the numerator

and the denominator for a quality measure.Example: #diabetes patients/specific population

• Future/Phase 2: In collaboration with the field, support exchange and analysis of data within and between such diverse contexts as clinical and comparative effectiveness research, clinical decision support, performance measurement and public health

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Who Makes the Value Sets?

• As currently represented in the VSAC, value sets are closely tied to specific measures (CQM).

• Value set developers currently include such organizations as • National Committee for Quality Assurance• AMA (Physician Consortium for Performance

Improvement)• CDC • CMS

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Clinical Quality eMeasureVenous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis

[This CQM has 40 Value Sets, one of which we show here]:

Value Set OID: 2.16.840.1.113883.3.117.1.7.1.247 Value Set Name: Ischemic Stroke

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2.16.840.1.113883.3.117.1.7.1.250 Ischemic Stroke ICD9 value set2.16.840.1.113883.3.117.1.7.1.251 Ischemic Stroke ICD-10 value set2.16.840.1.113883.3.117.1.7.1.252 Ischemic Stroke SNOMEDCT value set

Ischemic Stroke Grouping

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Value Set Example

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Value Set Example

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2014 Clinical Quality Measures for MU2

93 CQMs

3008 Value Sets

196,467 Codes/Terms

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VSAC Help Documentation

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Search Value Sets (UMLS License Required)

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Work Sheet 1

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Work Sheet 2

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Download Value Sets in XML Format

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VSAC REST API to Access Value Sets (XML)

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INPUT OUTPUT

RetrieveValueSet OID (id)expanded value set (XML)

no metadata

RetrieveMultipleValueSetsOID,

CMS eMeasureID, NQF#

expanded value set (XML) all metadata

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Integration with Authoring Tool(s) to

support value set authorship

Free-standing, web-based value set

authoring tool(s)

Web page population for

human consumption

Web download / web services for

machine consumption

Phase 2

Controlled Value Set Repository & Validation Engine

API

Phase 1

Value Set / Measure AuthorsConsensus Organization(s)

NLMONC

Consensus Org(s)

NLM

Curation Delivery

API

Future of VSAC

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Questions?

VSAC Web site: http://vsac.nlm.nih.gov

Contact NLM:

(888) FIND-NLM

Contact Lisa Lang at NLM:langl@nlm.nih.gov

United States National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health, Health and Human Services