Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton Government Spending.

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Transcript of Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton Government Spending.

Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton

Government Spending

0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.1

0.12

0.14

1959 1963 1967 1971 1975 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999

Government Spending

Our Objective

• This is a descriptive section. Here, we present some data on what the government actually spends.

Government Spending

Our Objective

• This is a descriptive section. Here, we present some data on what the government actually spends.

• The discussion revolves around graphs showing government spending, usually as a percentage of GDP.

Government Spending

Government Spending 1959-2003

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

0.4

1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000

As % of GDP

Government Spending

Government Spending 1959-2003

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

0.4

1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000

These data include both (a) government purchases of goods

and services and (b) transfer payments

Government Spending

Govt. Consumption 1959-2003

0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.1

0.12

0.14

0.16

0.18

0.2

1959 1963 1967 1971 1975 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999

As % of GDP

Government Spending

Govt. Consumption 1959-2003

0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.1

0.12

0.14

0.16

0.18

0.2

1959 1963 1967 1971 1975 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999

This series is relatively constant.

Government Spending

Govt. Transfer Payments 1959-2003

0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.1

0.12

0.14

1959 1963 1967 1971 1975 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999

As % of GDP

Government Spending

Govt. Transfer Payments 1959-2003

0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.1

0.12

0.14

1959 1963 1967 1971 1975 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999

This series is not.

Government Spending

The Devil is in the Details

• Federal and State Breakdown

• Defense and non-defense spending

Government Spending

Federal Spending 1934-2003

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

35.0

40.0

45.0

50.0

1934 1938 1942 1946 1950 1954 1958 1962 1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002

As % of GDP

Government Spending

Federal Spending 1934-2003

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

35.0

40.0

45.0

50.0

1934 1938 1942 1946 1950 1954 1958 1962 1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002

KoreaWW II

Government Spending

Federal Spending (1965-2003)

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

1965 1969 1973 1977 1981 1985 1989 1993 1997 2001

This series is relatively constant.As % of GDP

Government Spending

Federal Non-Defense Spending (1965-2003)

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

18.0

20.0

1965 1969 1973 1977 1981 1985 1989 1993 1997 2001

This series is not.As % of GDP

Government Spending

Federal Non-Defense Spending (1965-2003)

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

18.0

20.0

1965 1969 1973 1977 1981 1985 1989 1993 1997 2001

Government Spending

Defense Spending (1940-2003)

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

35.0

40.0

1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000

As % of GDP

Government Spending

Defense Spending (1940-2003)

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

35.0

40.0

1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000

Government Spending

Defense Spending (1965-2003)

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

10.0

1965 1969 1973 1977 1981 1985 1989 1993 1997 2001

As % of GDP

Government Spending

State and Local Consumption, 1960-2002

0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.1

0.12

1959 1963 1967 1971 1975 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999

As % of GDP

Government Spending

State and Local Consumption, 1960-2002

0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.1

0.12

1959 1963 1967 1971 1975 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999

Government Spending

State and Local Transfer Payments, 1960-2002

0

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025

0.03

0.035

1959 1963 1967 1971 1975 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999

As % of GDP

Government Spending

State and Local Transfer Payments, 1960-2002

0

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025

0.03

0.035

1959 1963 1967 1971 1975 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999

Government Spending

How the States Spend

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2

1932

1938

1944

1950

1954

1957

1960

1963

1964

-65

1967

-68

1970

-71

1973

-74

1976

-77

1979

-80

1982

-83

1985

-86

1988

-89

1991

-92

1994

-95

1997

-98

2000

-01

Education

Other

WelfareRoads

% of State Spending for

different purposes

Government Spending

State Spending on Education, 1953-2001

0

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.06

1952 1956 1960 1963-64

1967-68

1971-72

1975-76

1979-80

1983-84

1987-88

1991-92

1995-96

1999-2000

As % of GDP

Government Spending

State Spending on Roads, 1953-2001

0

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025

1952 1956 1960 1963-64

1967-68

1971-72

1975-76

1979-80

1983-84

1987-88

1991-92

1995-96

1999-2000

As % of GDP

Government Spending

State Spending on Welfare, 1953-2001

0

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025

0.03

1952 1956 1960 1963-64

1967-68

1971-72

1975-76

1979-80

1983-84

1987-88

1991-92

1995-96

1999-2000

As % of GDP

Government Spending

State Spending on Other, 1953-2001

0

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.06

0.07

1952 1956 1960 1963-64

1967-68

1971-72

1975-76

1979-80

1983-84

1987-88

1991-92

1995-96

1999-2000

As % of GDP

Government Spending

State Spending on Other, 1953-2001

0

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.06

0.07

1952 1956 1960 1963-64

1967-68

1971-72

1975-76

1979-80

1983-84

1987-88

1991-92

1995-96

1999-2000

As % of GDP

Libraries, Hospitals, Health, Employment Security Administration, Veteran's Services, Air Transport, Water Transport and Terminals, Parking Facilities,

Transit Subsidies, Police Protection, Fire Protection, Correction, Protective Inspection and Regulation,

Sewerage, Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation, Housing and Community Development, Solid Waste Management, Financial Administration, Judicial and Legal, General Public Buildings, Other Government

Administration, Interest on General Debt and General Expenditures

Government Spending

State vs. Federal, 1959-2002

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

1959 1963 1967 1971 1975 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999

Federal

State

This graph shows federally-funded

state spending as both federal & state spending

Government Spending

State vs. Federal, 1959-2002

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

1959 1963 1967 1971 1975 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999

Federal

State

This graph shows federally-funded

state spending as federal spending

Government Spending

% of State Spending Federally Financed

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

1959 1963 1967 1971 1975 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999

Government Spending

End

©2004 Charles W. Upton. All rights reserved

Data are from Statistical Appendix of

Economic Report of the President