Lecture 5 sources of information

Post on 23-Jun-2015

347 views 0 download

Tags:

Transcript of Lecture 5 sources of information

Sources of Information• Graves• ruined towns• pottery• inscription of the people• coins

GRAVES OR TOMBS

The Tomb of Herod the Great, king of Judea from 37 to 4 BCE, has been discovered at Herodium. Herod is renowned for his great building projects, of which Herodium is considered the most outstanding

A general view of the slope of Herodium in which Herod's tomb was

found.[Photo: Hebrew University of

Jerusalem]

RUINED TOWN(The City of Philippi)

POTTERY

How do pottery types date the strata from which they are unearthed? Suppose workers discover a cooking pot with relatively straight sides, a row of holes just below the rim, and a rope decoration below the holes. According to pottery typology, this kind of vessel was dominant in the Middle Bronze Age (c. 2000-1500 B.C.; Laughlin, 1992, 18[5]:73). Thus, if a sufficient amount of such vessels is found in a level of a tell, an archaeologist will date the stratum between the years 2000-1500 B.C.

Source: http://www.apologeticspress.org/apcontent.aspx?category=9&article=995

COINSCoins first were used by the Greeks,

although metal in some form was used earlier in many other parts of the ancient world to purchase goods or services. The first coins were used in the Lydian kingdom, in the area of eastern Turkey, and soon spread to other parts of the Greek world, then beyond to other cultures and realms.

Alexander III Coin: Macedon Tetradrachma

Caesar Vespasian CoinA Roman emperor who ruled from A.D. 69-79.