Laurence Jackson School · Web viewAnalyse, using one example, how one of the ball and socket...

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Questions

GCSE PE 9-1 Paper 1 - Topic 1: Anatomy and Physiology

(1.1 The Structure and the Function of the Muscular Skeletal System)

Q1.Figure 6 shows a gymnast moving from a standing Position A on the beam to a split Position B in the air.

Analyse the movement and muscle action at the ankle as the performer in Figure 6 moves from Position A to Position B.

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 Q2. 

(a)  Which one of the following muscle fibre types is best suited for use in a 100 m sprint?

(1)

   A    Type I   B    Type IIa   C    Type IIx   D    Slow twitch

Q3. Figure 3 shows an athlete preparing to throw the discus.

Analyse, using one example, how one of the ball and socket joints in the body allows the athlete to throw the discus.

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 Q4. Muscles work with the skeleton to bring about specific sporting movements.

Complete Table 2 by:

(a)  stating the function of each muscle

(b)  giving an example of a specific sporting movement that uses each muscle.

Q5.

 

(a)  Which one of the following is the correct classification of bone for the carpals?

(1)   A    Short   B    Flat   C    Long   D    Irregular

Q6. 

Protection is a function of the skeletal system.

Explain, using one example, how the skeletal system's protective function aids performance in physical activity and sport.

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(Total for question = 3 marks) 

Q7. Figure 6 shows the muscular system while running.

Figure 6

(a)  Complete the following statements about the labelled muscles in Figure 6.

(2)The muscle labelled A in Figure 6 is the

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When muscle A contracts it

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(b)  State the name of the muscle that works antagonistically with the muscle labelled A in Figure 6.

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(c)  Analyse the action of muscle B, shown in Figure 6, to aid the performance of the runner.

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(d)  Analyse the lever system acting at C in Figure 6.

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 Q8. Figure 4 shows a rugby player about to pass the ball.

Figure 4

(a)  Examine two ways the skeletal system makes it possible for the rugby player to move into the position shown to pass the ball.

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(b)  White blood cells are produced by the skeletal system.

Explain, using an example, why white blood cell production is important to the rugby player.(3)

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(Total for question = 9 marks) 

 

Mark Scheme Paper 1 - Topic 1: Anatomy and Physiology (1.1 The Structure and the Function of the Muscular Skeletal

System)Q1. 

 Q2.

Q3. 

 

Q4. 

 Q5. 

Q6. 

Q7.

Q8.