Post on 08-Apr-2018
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IMS 2007IMS 2007, Honolulu, June 5, 2007, Honolulu, June 5, 2007
Anil KripalaniAnil KripalaniSenior Vice President, QUALCOMM Inc.Senior Vice President, QUALCOMM Inc.
akripalani@qualcomm.comakripalani@qualcomm.com
The Future of Mobile BroadbandThe Future of Mobile BroadbandEvolution, Performance & Economics
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What Will The Future Bring?What Will The Future Bring?
L I S T E N T O Y O U R F A V O R I T E B A N D T A K E A P H O T O S H O O T A M O V I E
S E N D A V I D E O P L A Y 3 D G A M E S F I N D A R E S T A U R A N T
ConvergenceConvergence Platform
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Wireless Is Converging With Consumer ElectronicsWireless Is Converging With Consumer Electronics
Wallet
MP3 Player
Game Console
FM Radio
PDAVoice
Pager
PC
Bar Scanner
CamcorderWalkie-TalkieTelevision
Newspaper Rolodex
Glucometer
GPS Device
Photo Album
Camera
AndHealthcare
Devices
In VehiclesFor Public
Safety
In Smart
Buildings
With In-builtSecurity
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MovieScreen
TVScreen
PhonePhoneScreenScreen
The 4The 4thth Screen In Our LivesScreen In Our Lives
But some believe the mobile is the First Screenbecause it is the one thats always with you
PCScreen
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Over 57 Million Mobile Broadband Subscribers
EV-DOHSDPA
EV-DO + HSDPA
Sources: CDMA Development Group (cdg.org), GSMA (gsmworld.com), GSA (gsacom.com) and Informa
HSDPA
147 operators committed to HSDPA in 67 countries
100 commercially available networks in 54 countries50 suppliers launched over 209 HSDPA devices
86 handsets, 39 data cards and 35 embedded notebooks
HSDPA Mobile Broadband Data Rates:
Most networks delivering avg of 0.6 1.5Mb/s
Peak DL data rates of 3.6Mb/s, 7.2 Mb/s and 14.4 Mb/s
EV-DO & EV-DOrA
128 operators committed to DO & DOrA
62 commercially available networks in 37 countries30+ vendors launched over 433 DO/DOrA devices
55+ Million subscribers; 50 embedded notebooks
DO &/DOrA Mobile Broadband Data Rates:
DO Networks delivering DL data rates of 0.6 1 Mb/s
DOrA Networks Peak Data Rates of 3.1/1.8 Mbps
More Than 1 Billion People Have Access toMore Than 1 Billion People Have Access to
160 3G Mobile Broadband Networks Today160 3G Mobile Broadband Networks Today
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Convergence of Communication,Computing & CE Platforms
Multi-mode Devices Connect
to Various Access Networks
Service Requirements,Availability, Cost
Mobile Device EvolutionMobile Device EvolutionNetwork EvolutionNetwork Evolution
All-IP Network For Fixed-Mobile
Convergence (VoIP & data)
Co-existence of Different Access
Networks for Various Needs
Coverage, Mobility, Capacity,QoS, Data Rates
User Behaviors Trendfrom Wired to Wireless
Same Rich IP Apps andServices in all
Environments
Ubiquitous &Consistent Experience
Desired
Service EvolutionService Evolution
3G Broadband Wireless3G Broadband Wireless -- Focus on EvolutionFocus on Evolution
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Network EvolutionNetwork EvolutionMultiple Air Interfaces supportedMultiple Air Interfaces supported
with a common Allwith a common All--IP based core networkIP based core network
Selection of access based on service requirements, availability, cost Full range of devices access the same content across different IP networks
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Fixed Mobile Convergence Underway3G with Wi-Fi and IMS
3G/WiFi
DSL/CableInternet
3G Cellular
WiFi
IMS/MMD Services
VoIP, Presence, Video Telephony, Instant Messaging, Push to Talk, etc
Voice Call Continuity, Data Call Continuity
Caller-ID, Call Waiting, Multi-party Call
Key optimizations for seamless WiFi 3G interworking
System selection
Robust handoff
Power efficiency High quality VoIP
Network EvolutionNetwork Evolution
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Device EvolutionDevice Evolution
Multimode devices supporting several air interfaces
3GPP, 3GPP2, GPS, FLO/DVB-H, 802.11 CEs can have embedded WAN access
Handset can act as WAN gateway to CEs (via 802.11,UWB, Bluetooth, NFC)
Continued advances of device capabilities
New class of computers -- Ultra Mobile PCs (UMPC)
Mobile microprocessors
Dual CPU - Up to 1 GHz
Multimedia
3D Graphics, camera, video, display, gaming, mp3players
Large storage capacity for personal media library
Video, pictures and music
Integration at silicon level for lower cost, improved
form factor and increased battery life
MemoryMemory
MPROCMPROC
802.11, FLO802.11, FLO
DSPDSPGPSGPS
3D Graphics3D GraphicsVideoVideoAudioAudio
ImagingImaging
WCDMA,WCDMA,CDMA2000,CDMA2000,
DSPDSP
Ultra Mobile PC
Convergence of Communication, Computing & CE Platforms
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Dual CPUs400MHz - 1GHz
QDSP-250MHz
CPU 225-300MHz
QDSP-90MHz
CPU 150-225MHz
QDSP-75MHz
CPU 50-180MHz
QDSP-75MHzuPROCESSOR/
QDSP
VGA[640 x 480]
QVGA[320 x 240]
QCIF+[176 x 220]
QCIF[176 x 144]
DISPLAY
A-GPS ModeStandalone Mode
Enhanced Navigation
A-GPS Mode
Standalone Mode
Enhanced Navigation
A-GPS Mode
Standalone Mode
Enhanced Navigation
A-GPS Mode
Standalone Mode
Enhanced Navigation
LOCATION(LBS)
Hybrid, MS-Assisted,MS-Based, Standalone
Bluetooth 2.0 EDR
WLAN
Mediacast
Bluetooth 1.2
WLAN
Mediacast
Bluetooth 1.1/1.2Bluetooth 1.1/1.2MEDIACAST &PERIPHERALS
Record: 15 fps @ QCIF
Playback: 15 fps @ QCIF
Up to 3Mpixel
50k Triangles/sec
400k 3D pixels/sec
CMX / MP3 / WMA / REAL /
AAC+ / E-AAC+Surround Sound
Multimedia Platform Convergence PlatformEnhanced
Platform
Value
Platform
Record: 30 fps @ VGA
Playback: 30 fps @ VGA
Record: 15 fps @ QVGA
Playback: 30 fps @ QVGA
Playback: 15 fps @QCIF
VIDEO
Record
& Playback
Up to 5MPixel
225k Triangles/sec
7M 3D pixels/sec
CMX / MP3 / WMA / REAL /
AAC+ / E-AAC+Surround & Positional Sound
Up to 3Mpixel
CMX / MP3 / AAC+
Up to 8MPixelCAMERA
4M Triangles/sec
133M 3D pixels/sec
3DGaming & 3D GUI
CMX / MP3 / WMA / REAL /
AAC+ / E-AAC+Surround & Positional SoundMUSIC
*Specifics vary per chipset
Version 6.06
Device Evolution - Platforms Enabling Cost Effective Mobile MultimediaIntegration Yields Cost-effective Solutions at All Tiers
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WLAN
Bluetooth
UWB
Broadcast
WLANWireless VoIP
Audio Support
Data Transfer
Short HaulHigh Bandwidth/Data
FLODVB-H
ISDB-T
Wireless Connectivity Technology
NFCShort Range
Mobile Payment
Integration of Flexible Wireless ConnectivityIntegration of Flexible Wireless ConnectivityDevice EvolutionDevice Evolution
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Service EvolutionService Evolution
User Trends Shift from Wired to Wireless
Increasing demand for videodemand for video at higher quality Users sharing content using wireless within asharing content using wireless within a
traditional fixed environmenttraditional fixed environment e.g. the home
PlacePlace--shifting of contentshifting of content, now accessible at
all times with wireless Introduction of mobile realmobile real--time TVtime TV services
via multicast technology
Individuals becoming content creators
Handsets now becoming media generationmedia generationand storageand storage devices
Wireless connection to social networksWireless connection to social networks allows
users to express themselves anytime,anywhere with anyone
User Generated Content onUser Generated Content onSocial NetworksSocial Networks
Same Rich IP Apps and Services in all Environments
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Broadband Wireless Access TechnologiesBroadband Wireless Access Technologies
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 +1999
Wide-Area
MulticastTechnologies
Local-Area Technologies
EV-DO
Platinum MulticastEV-DO
GOLD
WCDMA
MBMS
FLO/DVB-H
CDMA CDMA/TDM OFDM OFDMA
MobileWAN
Technologies
802.11 n (Full)802.11n802.11a/g802.11b
LTE
EV-DO
REV BEV-DO
REV AEV-DO
REL 0CDMA2000
1X
UMB1
Rev 0
FLASH-OFDM
Rev 1
FLASH-OFDM (Pre- UMB)
HSPA +
Rel-7 (Ph 1) Rel-8 (Ph 2)Rel-5 (HSDPA)
HSPA
Rel-6 (HSUPA)Rel-99
WCDMA
1-UMB Ultra Mobile Broadband reviousl referred to as Rev C LBC
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3GPP2 Continues to Evolve IP WWAN Technology3GPP2 Continues to Evolve IP WWAN Technology
EV-DO Rev B = Multi-carrier Rev A, 5 MHz Carrier Bandwidth Bond Rev A channels together with software as VoIP capacity is added Improved peak, average and cell edge data rates
DL 6-73 Mbps, UL 3.6-27 Mbps (2.5 MHz up to 20Mhz) Improved user experience (lower delays, consistent high data rates)
Backward compatibility with legacy devices
UMB = Deployments Utilizing 5 - 20 MHz Carrier Bandwidth Highly optimized mobile OFDMA solution, evolved from Flash-OFDM 291 Mbps DL & 68 Mbps UL peak data rate, network latency: ~16 msec Support for scalable, flat, IP-Network Architecture
Proposed support for TDD and FDD
More capacity with wider carrier bandwidth, advanced MIMO and
SDMA support , lower latency and seamless mobilty Advanced antenna techniques, superior interference management,
optimized reverse link, advanced QoS
250 to 500 simultaneous VoIP users (in 5 to 10MHz) Multimode devices to provide seamless migration
Coexistence of EV-DO Rev B and UMB
Technology EvolutionTechnology Evolution
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3GPP Air Interface Evolution for IP WWAN3GPP Air Interface Evolution for IP WWANCoexistence of HSPA+ and LTE
HSPA+ = Upgrades to existing 5 MHz Carriers Increased Peak, Avg & Cell Edge Rates - DL: 14 - 42 Mbps, UL: 11 Mbps MIMO support, Higher order modulation (DL- 64QAM, UL- 16QAM) Enhanced capacity for real-time services (VoIP, Packet VT, PTT)
Backward compatibility with legacy devices
LTE = Deployments Utilizing 1.25 - 20 MHz Carrier Bandwidth OFDMA in DL and SC-FDMA in UL
Flexible modes - FDD, TDD and FDD half duplex
More capacity with wider carrier bandwidth, higher order MIMO andSDMA support, also Link Adaptation, HARQ
Higher Avg & Peak Data Rates (wider carrier bandwidth, higher order
MIMO) - DL: 278 Mbps, UL: 57 Mbps in 20 MHz Interoperability with 3G
Multimode devices provide seamless migration* 64-QAM, 2 TX MIMO in DL and 16 QAM single TX stream in UL.
Technology EvolutionTechnology Evolution
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IEEE 802.16e Mobile WiMAX: A Perspective
Commercial delivery of Mobile WiMAX performance claims now
being watched Marketing claims have become unrealistic, unrealizable and loosely stated(upto 75 Mbps in 20 MHz @ upto 30 miles @ speeds upto 120 kmph!)
Statements of 1/10th cost & 10x performance
Business cases built on these claims may be suspect
Mobile WiMAX performance is in question Lower Spectral Efficiency } Lower data throughput
Weaker Link Budget : Needs more cell sites
Higher Latencies : Poor VoIP capacity & data performance
Further issues with affordable devices, ubiquitous coverage, differentiated
mobile services, common global spectrum etc. will impact outcome
Mobile WiMAX market opportunity is unclear
Modest growth forecasts from Yankee Group (28M by 2011)
Mobile WiMAX in infancy competing with mature 3G technologies
Technology EvolutionTechnology Evolution
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3G Air Interfaces Today - Summary
DO and HSPA technologies are delivering mobilebroadband today
Established strongly with major commercial investments
Thriving on a robust 3G eco-system and economies of scale
Proven high performance with a strong backward compatibilityframework
Providing services with extensive range of devices
Significant time-to-market advantage
DO & HSDPA are logical mobile broadband choices to an operator today
Technology EvolutionTechnology Evolution
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UMB and LTEUMB and LTE -- Ahead of WiMAXAhead of WiMAX
Highly optimized mobile OFDMA solutions with advanced antenna
techniques
MIMO, SDMA, beamforming, superior interference management, optimizedreverse link
Built on platforms designed from the ground up for mobility
UMB and LTE provide more advantages for mobility, capacity, VoIP and
real-time application support with low latency
Scalable IP network architecture and advanced QoS mechanisms
Support for real time services and seamless handoffs
Flexible bandwidth and modes Variable BW up to 20 MHz, Flexible modes -FDD, TDD and FDD half duplex
Will support different spectrum bands including 2.5 & 3.5 GHz
Multimode devices provide seamless migration
3G is leading the mobilization of OFDMA & MIMO technologies
Technology EvolutionTechnology Evolution
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FLO Air Interface Technology: For Mobile TV Specifically designed for mobile reception of multicast content
Power consumption, memory and form-factor optimized for mobile use
High Efficiency
Greater than 6 Mbps throughput in 6 MHz
Modulation modes support data rates up to 11 Mbps
Enables large number of channels of streaming content to be offered inone FLO RF channel
Dramatically lower cost per bit compared to delivery over cellularnetworks
Significantly greater coverage per tower than cellular/PCS networksMore efficient than competitive multicast technologies
Higher power transmitters
Fewer sites lower service delivery costs
Standardized in July 2006 by TIA as TIA-1099
Technology EvolutionTechnology Evolution
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Economics: Handset ConsiderationsEconomics: Handset Considerations
Scale has significant impact on device cost
Volume accounts for cost difference between comparableWiMAX and 3G devices
Most device costs are not air interface-specific
Most non-modem components in 3G and WiMAX devices
are the same
As more functionality is added, costs of display,memory, processors dominate
High-end devices require more expensive components;
modem smaller share of overall cost
Mobile WiMAX devices will need to roam on 3Gnetworks (multimode devices required)
WiMAX modem will be additional cost on top ofthat required for 3G access
All trademarks, names of other companies, logos, products and services may be the property of their respective owners
Scale, Functionality Drive Device Costs
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Cost of BTS Similar for Mobile Technologies Same network functions are needed for mobile technologies
RF function
Digital processing
Backhaul interfaces
Radio Network Controller (RNC) functions
Digital cards are the only technology-specific parts in a BTS
Remaining BTS costs independent of technology given comparableBTS type (e.g. macro, pico), power, channel bw
Technology-dependent
Similar for different air interfaces
Costs
Digital Cards
RF Cards
Rack
Cables
Power Amplifier
Antenna
BTS Components
BTS digital card only 1-2% of overall network costs
All trademarks, names of other companies, logos, products and services may be the property of their respective owners
Economics: Network ConsiderationsEconomics: Network Considerations
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Leveraging From 3G Device Partnerships400+ EV400+ EV--DO devices / 30 vendors; 200+ UMTS devices / 26 vendorsDO devices / 30 vendors; 200+ UMTS devices / 26 vendors
Source: www.3Gtoday.com
All trademarks, names of other companies, logos, products and services may be the property of their respective owners
Samsung SCH-i830
Windows Mobile 2003,WorldMode
LG VX8500
V-Cast - Streaming Video,3DGames, MP3 Player,
MicroSD
HP Compaq nc6400
Embedded 1xEV-DOSamsung SCH-A990
3.2 Megapixel Camera,TV Out
Samsung V740
14mm thin, 1.3MPCamera
Motorola Q
Windows Mobile 5Smartphone Edition
Toshiba W41T4GB Hard Disk Drive
Sierra WirelessAirCard
USB EV-DO modem
Kyocera
Rx diversityLG KV3600
Enhanced 3D GamingGraphics
Casio W21CA
2.6 inch WQVGA,2 MP Camera
LG CU500
HSDPA, BluetoothSony-Ericsson W900i
MP3 Player, WalkmanAxesstel D800A
EV-DO, RJ-11 VoiceCalls and FAX
Axesstel MV420EV-DO, 80211 b/g &
Ethernet Router,
Fujitsu Lifebook Q2010EmbeddedHSDPA
Samsung P920Video Conferencing,MP3, Bluetooth, USB
Sharp 703SH
Macromedia Flash,Bilingual menus
Motorola E11203 Megapixel,
Barcode Scanner
NEC N902iS
4 Megapixel, Camcorder,Barcode Scanner, GPS, MP3,
removable miniSD
Sanyo SA700iS2.2 QVGA, miniSD
GPS, Video Conferencing
ONDA N501HS
WCDMA /HSDPA
Franklin WirelessCDU-550
USB Modem
21 grams, EV-DO
Subscriber EquipmentSubscriber Equipment
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74 laptop models from 10 vendors provide either EV-DO or HSPA mobile broadband
All trademarks, names of other companies, logos, products and services may be the property of their respective owners
3G Offers Mobile Broadband TodaySubscriber EquipmentSubscriber Equipment
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Pairing industryPairing industry--leading processing with proven wireless leadershipleading processing with proven wireless leadership
Taking Consumer Electronics to the Next Level
ConvergenceDual-Core
Scorpion + ARM 9Up to 2370 MIPS*(1GHz)
All the power of a laptop in your pocket
Subscriber EquipmentSubscriber Equipment
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The Advent of Mobile MultimediaAlways With You
There is increasing
demand formultimedia delivery
to cell phones
New ServicesNew Services
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Subscription-based service (VZW today, AT&T by EOY)
QVGA live streaming video, up to 30 frames per second Clipcasting network scheduled media
Datacasting phone as lifestyle management device
Interactive services for two-way exchange
TheThe MediaFLOMediaFLO ServiceServiceNew ServicesNew Services
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and One-To-ManyOne-To-One
Always-on
Virtually instantaneous
Reducing latency is the driving factor
Push-to-Talk ServicesPush-to-Talk Services
VoIP-based, push-to-talk, walkie-talkie technology solutions
New ServicesNew Services
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Travel/Lodging
Sports Amusement
Weather Life/Safety
Position Location ServicesPosition Location Services
Gourmet/Town Guide Communication Traffic/Transportation
Technology -Accuracy of
5-50m helps
gpsOnebased
Car/Housing
New ServicesNew Services
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Mobile Commerce: For The End User
Point of SalePurchasesCoupons &
Promotions
Manage LoyaltyPrograms
Alerts & Notifications(e.g. Receipts, Overdraft
Warning)
Inquiries(e.g. Balance Check,
Transaction History)
Receive Funds
(e.g. Direct Deposit)
Send Money toFamily & Friends
Remote Purchases(e.g. Amazon.com)
Pay Bills & Top UpPhone
New ServicesNew Services
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Seamless access to applications and services in a car or truck
70% of mobile originated phone calls occur in a car70% of mobile originated phone calls occur in a carInStat/MDR, March 2002
Mobile TelematicsMobileMobile TelematicsTelematics
Voice Calls
Traffic Information
Navigation
Entertainment
Security
Emergency ServicesPersonalized Music Downloads
News & Information Voice Portals
Multicast Video Services
New ServicesNew Services
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Healthcare ICT - CardioNetCardioNet: Cardiac Monitoring ServiceEnabled by QUALCOMMs Wireless Network Management Services
New ServicesNew Services
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Public Safety CommunicationsPublic Safety Communications A Global PriorityA Global Priority
Broadband interoperability using EVBroadband interoperability using EV--DO Rev A for first respondersDO Rev A for first responders
USA Capital Region Using CDMA SystemsUSA Capital Region Using CDMA Systems
First to use new 700 MHz public safety spectrum bandFirst to use new 700 MHz public safety spectrum band
A global need for reliable priority based communicationsA global need for reliable priority based communications
New ServicesNew Services
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Tomorrows cell phone will entertain, amaze -and even make calls (Fortune Magazine, October 2006)
Live TV Channels
Live TV broadcasts
Health and Fitness
Monitor your heart rate
Tagging
Share your favoriterestaurant with friends
Personal Identification
Gain access to data
Digital Wallet
Mobile commerce
Media Center
Get connected with
other in-home devices
through Wi-Fi
Source: Fortune / Samuel Velasco / 5W Infographics
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35All trademarks, names of other companies, logos, products and services are the property of their respective owners
KDDI EZ Chaku Uta Full Downloads
Exceed 100 Million
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!"#
L I S T E N T O Y O U R F A V O R I T E S O N G T A K E A P H O T O S H O O T A H O M E M O V I E
S E N D A V I D E O C L I P P L A Y 3 D G A M E S F I N D A R E S T A U R A N T
W A T C H Y O U R T E A M S C O R E S E L L S T O C K P U R C H A S E A T R A I N T I C K E T
ConvergenceConvergence Platform
$%&'(
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akripalani@qualcomm.com
QUALCOMM Proprietary6/5/2007 37
Thank You