Post on 18-Jan-2018
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KingdomPhylumClassOrderFamilyGenusSpecies
Animalia Animalia Animalia AnimaliaChordata Chordata Chordata Chordata Mammalia Mammalia Mammalia MammaliaCarnivora Carnivora Carnivora CarnivoraCanidae Canidae Felidae FelidaeCanis Canis Felix Pantheralupus familiaris domestica tigris
Kind People Can Ordinarily Find Good Seats.
Wolf Dog Cat Tiger
Taxonomy: Ancient System of Classification (Aristotle (384-322)
2. Plants:herb, shrub, or tree
The science of grouping and naming organisms on the basis of their similarities
1. Animals: air dwelling, land dwelling or water dwelling
Modern System of
Classification (Carolus Linnaeus) Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species variety, breed or race
Animalia Animalia Chordata Chordata Mammalia Mammalia Primates Primates Hominidae Pongidae Homo Pan sapien troglodyte
C. Binomial Nomenclature: system of naming organisms using “2” names 1. The scientific name of an organism consists of its GENUS name
(capitalized) followed by its species name (both underlined or italicized)
2. Examples: Human Homo sapien or Homo sapien ??? Canis familaris ??? Canis lupus ??? Felix domestica
D. Five Kingdom ClassificationMonera (Bacteria)Protista (Protozoa, Algae)
Fungi (Mushrooms, mold, mildew…)
Plants (Flowering, Non-Flowering)
Animals (Invertebrates,Vertebrates)
ANIMALS WITHOUT BACKBONES
Major Phyla:Porifera Coelenterata Mollusca Echinodermata
Platyhelminthes AnnelidaNematoda Arthropoda
INVERTEBRATES:
Porifera Once thought of as
being plants because they are sessile, these porous animals filter the water for food particles.
Sponge can be found both in freshwater and in saltwater.
Coelenterata Most of the animals
in this phylum have hollow, sac-like bodies and stinging tentacles.
Members include coral, sea anemones, jellyfish and hydra.
MOLLUSCA These are the soft-bodied
animals. Besides being known for their fleshy bodies, mollusks usually have protective outer shells.
Examples include the bivalves such as clams and the univalves such as snails.
ECHINODERMATA These are known as
the Spiny-Skinned Animals
This phylum includes starfish, brittle star, sand dollar and sea urchin.
All echinoderms are marine animals.
Platyhelminthes Better known as
Flat Worms Some may be free-
living while others are harmful parasites
Examples include tapeworms, flukes and the harmless planaria
Nematoda Better known as round
worms, many nematodes are important as decomposers while others are dangerous parasites in humans and our pets.
Nematodes include heartworms, hookworms, trichina worms, guinea worms...
ANNELIDA These are the
segmented worms. Examples include
earthworms, marine sand worms, and leeches.
Arthropoda The largest group of
animals in the world “Arthropoda” means
jointed-legged The 5 main clases of
arthropods include insects, arachnids, crustaceans, millipedes and centipedes.