Post on 27-Mar-2015
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
HEART-LUNG TRANSPLANTATION
Overall
ISHLT 2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
0
50
100
150
200
250
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Nu
mb
er
of
Tra
ns
pla
nts
NUMBER OF HEART-LUNG TRANSPLANTS REPORTED BY YEAR
ISHLTNOTE: This figure includes only the heart-lung transplants that are reported to the ISHLT Transplant Registry. As such, this should not be construed as evidence that the number of heart-lung transplants worldwide has declined in recent years.
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
AVERAGE CENTER VOLUMEHeart-Lung Transplants: January 1, 1998 - June 30, 2008
51
33
7 5 10
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
1 2 3 4-9 10+Average number of heart-lung transplants per year
Nu
mb
er
of
ce
nte
rs
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Number of centers Percentage of transplants
Pe
rce
nta
ge
of
he
art
-lu
ng
tra
ns
pla
nts
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
DISTRIBUTION OF HEART-LUNG TRANSPLANTS BY CENTER VOLUME
Heart-Lung Transplants: January 1, 1998 - June 30, 2008
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
1 2 3 4-9 10+
Average number of heart-lung transplants per year
Pe
rce
nta
ge
of
he
art
-lu
ng
tra
ns
pla
nts
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
DISTRIBUTION OF HEART-LUNG TRANSPLANTS BY LUNG CENTER VOLUME
Lung Transplants: January 1, 1998 - June 30, 2008
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
1-4 5-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50+
Average number of lung transplants per year
Pe
rce
nta
ge
of
he
art
-lu
ng
tra
ns
pla
nts
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
HEART-LUNG TRANSPLANTATIONKaplan-Meier Survival for All Ages (Transplants: January 1982 - June 2007)
0
20
40
60
80
100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Years
Su
rviv
al (
%)
Half-life = 3.2 yearsConditional Half-life = 8.9 years
N=3,340
N at risk at 20 years = 22
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
HEART-LUNG TRANSPLANTATION
Adult Recipients
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
Acquired heart disease
3%Congenital
heart disease35%
COPD/Alpha-16%
CF14%
IPAH27%
Re-transplant2%
Other10%
IPF3%
DIAGNOSIS IN ADULT HEART-LUNG TRANSPLANTS (January 1982 - June 2008)
“Other” includes cancer, LAM, OB, sarcoidosis, bronchiectasis
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
DIAGNOSIS IN ADULT HEART-LUNG TRANSPLANTS (Transplants: January 1982 - June 2008)
Diagnosis N (%)
Congenital Heart Disease 921 (34.9%)
Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension 719 (27.2%)
Cystic Fibrosis 373 (14.1%)
COPD/Emphysema 101 ( 3.8%)
Acquired Heart Disease 77 ( 2.9%)
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis 76 ( 2.9%)
Alpha-1 53 ( 2.0%)
Sarcoidosis 37 ( 1.4%)
Re-Transplant: Not Obliterative Bronchiolitis 31 ( 1.2%)
Re-Transplant: Obliterative Bronchiolitis 24 ( 0.9%)
Bronchiectasis 20 ( 0.8%)
Obliterative Bronchiolitis (not Re-Transplant)
14 ( 0.5%)
Other 193 ( 7.3%)
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
DIAGNOSIS IN ADULT HEART-LUNG TRANSPLANTS BY ERA (Transplants: January 1982 - June 2008)
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1982-1995 1996-1999 2000-6/2008
% o
f T
ran
sp
lan
ts
Other
Re-TX
IPAH
IPF
CF
Acquired Heart Disease
Congenital Heart Disease
COPD/Alpha-1
“Other” includes OB (non-ReTX), Bronchiectasis, Sarcoidosis
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
ADULT HEART-LUNG TRANSPLANTATIONIndications By Year (%)
0
20
40
60
80
100
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Transplant Year
% o
f T
ran
sp
lan
ts
Congenital Heart Disease IPAHCystic Fibrosis COPD/Alpha-1Acquired Heart Disease
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
ADULT HEART-LUNG TRANSPLANTATIONIndications By Year (Number)
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Transplant Year
Nu
mb
er
of
Tra
ns
pla
nts
Congenital Heart Disease IPAH Cystic Fibrosis
COPD/Alpha-1 Acquired Heart Disease
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Europe North America Other
% o
f T
ran
spla
nts
18 - 34 years 35 - 49 years 50 - 59 years 60+ years
ADULT HEART-LUNG TRANSPLANTS:AGE DISTRIBUTION BY LOCATION Transplants between January 2000 and June 2008
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Europe North America Other
Acquired heart disease Congenital heart disease Cystic Fibrosis IPF IPAH Other
% o
f T
ran
sp
lan
tsADULT HEART-LUNG TRANSPLANTS:DIAGNOSIS DISTRIBUTION BY LOCATION
Transplants between January 2000 and June 2008
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Europe North America Other
% o
f D
on
ors
6-11 12-17 18-34 35-49 50-59 60+
ADULT HEART-LUNG TRANSPLANTS:DONOR AGE DISTRIBUTION BY LOCATION
Transplants between January 2000 and June 2008
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
HEART-LUNG TRANSPLANTATIONKaplan-Meier Survival for Adult Recipients
(Transplants: January 1982 - June 2007)
0
20
40
60
80
100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Years
Su
rviv
al
(%)
Half-life = 3.5 YearsConditional Half-life = 9.2 Years
N=2,712
N at risk at 20 years = 18
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
HEART-LUNG TRANSPLANTATIONKaplan-Meier Survival for Adult Recipients by Era
(Transplants: January 1982 - June 2007)
0
20
40
60
80
100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Years
1982-1995 (N=1,647)
1996-1999 (N=498)
2000-6/2007 (N=567)
Su
rviv
al
(%)
P-value comparing all: 0.0003
Half-life (Years): 1982-1995 = 3.0; 1996-1999 = 3.4; 2000-6/2007 =6.0 Conditional Half-life (Years): 1982-1995 = 8.8; 1996-1999 = 9.6; 2000-6/2007 = n/a
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
ADULT HEART-LUNG TRANSPLANTATIONKaplan-Meier Survival By Diagnosis (Transplants: January 1990 – June 2007)
0
25
50
75
100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15Years
Su
rviv
al (
%)
Other Congenital (N = 176)Eisenmenger's Syndrome (N = 571)IPAH (N = 480)
Congenital vs. Eisenmenger's: p = 0.0011Congenital vs. IPAH: p = 0.0372Eisenmenger's vs. IPAH: p = 0.0740
HALF-LIFE Congenital: 1.2 Years; Eisenmenger's: 6.1 Years; IPAH: 3.9 Years
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
ADULT HEART-LUNG TRANSPLANTATIONKaplan-Meier Survival By Diagnosis Conditional on Survival to 1 Year
(Transplants: January 1990 – June 2007)
0
25
50
75
100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15Years
Su
rviv
al
(%)
Other Congenital (N = 88)Eisenmenger's Syndrome (N = 380)IPAH (N = 314)
HALF-LIFE Congenital Years: n.a.;Eisenmenger's: 10.6 Years; IPAH: 9.6 Years
Congenital vs. Eisenmenger's: p = 0.8457Congenital vs. IPAH: p = 0.2280Eisenmenger's vs. IPAH: p = 0.0178
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
ADULT HEART-LUNG RECIPIENTS Functional Status of Surviving Recipients
(Follow-ups: April 1994 – June 2008)
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1 Year (N = 263) 3 Years (N = 212) 5 Years (N = 180) 7 Years (N = 149)
No Activity Limitations Performs with Some Assistance Requires Total Assistance
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
ADULT HEART-LUNG RECIPIENTS Functional Status of Surviving Recipients
For the Same Patients(Follow-ups: April 1994 – June 2008)
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1 Year (N = 102) 3 Years (N = 102) 5 Years (N = 102)
No Activity Limitations Performs with Some Assistance
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
ADULT HEART-LUNG RECIPIENTSEmployment Status of Surviving Recipients
(Follow-ups: April 1994 – June 2008)
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1 Year (N = 308) 3 Years (N = 224) 5 Years (N = 199) 7 Years (N = 153)
Working (FT/PTstatus unknown)
Retired
Not Working
Working Part Time
Working Full Time
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
ADULT HEART-LUNG RECIPIENTS: Rehospitalization Post-transplant of Surviving Recipients
(Follow-ups: April 1994 - June 2008)
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Up to 1 Year (N = 375)
Between 2 and 3 Years (N = 273)
Between 4 and 5 Years (N = 220)
Between 6 and 7 Years (N = 191)
No Hospitalization Hospitalized, Not Rejection/Not InfectionHospitalized, Rejection Only Hospitalized, Infection OnlyHospitalized, Rejection and Infection
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Any Induction (N =132)
Polyclonal ALG/ATG(N = 58)
OKT3 (N = 5) IL2R-antagonist (N =59)
% o
f p
ati
en
tsADULT HEART-LUNG RECIPIENTS
Induction ImmunosuppressionFor transplants between January 2001 through June 2008
ISHLT
Analysis is limited to patients who were alive at the time of the follow-up2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Any Induction Polyclonal ALG/ATG OKT3 IL2R-antagonist
% o
f p
ati
en
ts
2000 2001 2002 20032004 2005 2006 2007
ADULT HEART-LUNG RECIPIENTSInduction Immunosuppression (Transplants: January 2000 - December 2007)
ISHLT
Analysis is limited to patients who were alive at the time of the follow-up2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
% o
f p
ati
en
ts
ADULT HEART-LUNG RECIPIENTSInduction Immunosuppression (Transplants: January 2000 - December 2007)
ISHLT
Any Induction Polyclonal ALG/ATG OKT3 IL2R-antagonist
Analysis is limited to patients who were alive at the time of the follow-up2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
0
20
40
60
80
100
Cyclosporine Tacrolimus Rapamycin MMF Azathioprine Prednisone
% o
f P
atie
nts
Year 1 (N = 143) Year 5 (N = 91)
ADULT HEART-LUNG RECIPIENTSMaintenance Immunosuppression at Time of Follow-up
For follow-ups between January 2001 through June 2008
NOTE: Different patients are analyzed in Year 1 and Year 5
ISHLT
Analysis is limited to patients who were alive at the time of the follow-up2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Year 1 (N = 143) Year 5 (N = 91)
% o
f P
ati
en
ts
Other
Tacrolimus + MMF
Tacrolimus + AZA
Cyclosporine + MMF
Cyclosporine + AZA
ADULT HEART-LUNG RECIPIENTSMaintenance Immunosuppression Drug Combinations at Time of Follow-up
For follow-ups between January 2001 through June 2008
NOTE: Different patients are analyzed in Year 1 and Year 5
ISHLT
Analysis is limited to patients who were alive at the time of the follow-up2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
POST-HEART-LUNG TRANSPLANT MORBIDITY FOR ADULTS Cumulative Prevalence in Survivors within 1 Year Post-Transplant
(Follow-ups: April 1994 - June 2008)
Outcome Within 1
Year Total number with known response
Hypertension 57.2% (N = 360)
Renal Dysfunction 18.1% (N = 371)
Abnormal Creatinine < 2.5 mg/dl 11.6% Creatinine > 2.5 mg/dl 2.7% Chronic Dialysis 3.5% Renal transplant 0.3%
Hyperlipidemia 24.1% (N = 381)
Diabetes 17.9% (N = 375)
Coronary Artery Vasculopathy 3.0% (N = 303)
Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome 8.7% (N = 355)
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
POST-HEART-LUNG TRANSPLANT MORBIDITY FOR ADULTS Cumulative Prevalence in Survivors within 5 Years Post-Transplant
(Follow-ups: April 1994 - June 2008)
Outcome Within 5
Years
Total number with known response
Hypertension 88.6% (N = 123)
Renal Dysfunction 28.1% (N = 135)
Abnormal Creatinine < 2.5 mg/dl 20.0% Creatinine > 2.5 mg/dl 7.4% Chronic Dialysis 0.7% Renal Transplant 0.0%
Hyperlipidemia 66.4% (N = 131)
Diabetes 20.9% (N = 129)
Coronary Artery Vasculopathy 8.2% (N = 73)
Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome 27.1% (N = 107)
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
Freedom from Coronary Artery Vasculopathy For Adult Heart-Lung Recipients (Follow-ups: April 1994-June 2008)
50
60
70
80
90
100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Years
% F
ree
fro
m C
AV
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
Freedom from Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome For Adult Heart-Lung Recipients (Follow-ups: April 1994-June 2008)
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7Years
% F
ree
fro
m B
ron
ch
iolit
is O
blit
era
ns
S
yn
dro
me
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
Freedom from Severe Renal Dysfunction*For Adult Heart-Lung Recipients (Follow-ups: April 1994-June 2008)
50
60
70
80
90
100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Years
% F
ree
fro
m S
ev
ere
Re
na
l Dy
sfu
nc
tio
n
*Severe renal dysfunction = Creatinine > 2.5 mg/dl (221 μmol/L), dialysis or renal transplant
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
MALIGNANCY POST-HEART-LUNG TRANSPLANT FOR ADULTSCumulative Prevalence in Survivors (Follow-ups: April 1994-June 2008)
Malignancy/Type 1-Year Survivors
5-Year Survivors
10-Year Survivors
No Malignancy 352 (93.1%) 119 (88.8%) 32 (84.2%)
Malignancy (all types combined) 26 (6.9%) 15 (11.2%) 6 (15.8%)
Malignancy Type*
Skin 2 4 6
Lymph 18 6 0
Other 4 3 0
Type Not Reported 2 2 0
ISHLT
* Recipients may have experienced more than one type of malignancy so sum of individual malignancy types may be greater than total number with malignancy.
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
Freedom from MalignancyFor Adult Heart-Lung Recipients (Follow-ups: April 1994- June 2008)
50
60
70
80
90
100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Years
% F
ree
fro
m M
alig
na
nc
y
All malignancyLymphSkinOther
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
ADULT HEART-LUNG TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS: Cause of Death (Deaths: January 1992 - June 2008)
CAUSE OF DEATH 0-30 Days
(N = 282)
31 Days - 1 Year (N = 217)
>1 Year - 3 Years (N = 187)
>3 Years - 5 Years (N = 134)
>5 Years
(N = 274)
BRONCHIOLITIS 0 4 (1.8%) 39 (20.9%) 26 (19.4%) 43 (15.7%)
ACUTE REJECTION 3 (1.1%) 6 (2.8%) 2 (1.1%) 1 (0.7%) 1 (0.4%)
LYMPHOMA 0 8 (3.7%) 10 (5.3%) 5 (3.7%) 5 (1.8%)
MALIGNANCY, OTHER 0 3 (1.4%) 7 (3.7%) 4 (3.0%) 16 (5.8%)
CMV 0 1 (0.5%) 0 1 (0.7%) 0
INFECTION, NON-CMV 51 (18.1%) 76 (35.0%) 60 (32.1%) 43 (32.1%) 80 (29.2%)
GRAFT FAILURE 82 (29.1%) 52 (24.0%) 31 (16.6%) 25 (18.7%) 54 (19.7%)
CARDIOVASCULAR 24 (8.5%) 9 (4.1%) 12 (6.4%) 9 (6.7%) 18 (6.6%)
TECHNICAL 57 (20.2%) 6 (2.8%) 1 (0.5%) 1 (0.7%) 0
OTHER 65 (23.0%) 52 (24.0%) 25 (13.4%) 19 (14.2%) 57 (20.8%)
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
ADULT HEART-LUNG TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS: Relative Incidence of Leading Causes of Death
(Deaths: January 1992 - June 2008)
0
10
20
30
40
50
0-30 Days (N =282)
31 Days – 1Year (N =217)
>1 Year – 3Years (N = 187)
>3 Years – 5Years (N = 134)
>5 Years (N =274 )
Bronchiolitis Infection (non-CMV) Graft Failure
Cardiovascular Technical
Pe
rce
nta
ge
of
De
ath
s
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
HEART-LUNG TRANSPLANTATION
Pediatric Recipients
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
AGE DISTRIBUTION OF PEDIATRIC HEART-LUNGRECIPIENTS (Transplants: January 1982 - June 2008)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
<1 1-5 yrs 6-11 yrs 12-17 yrs
Recipient Age (Years)
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
spla
nts
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
AGE DISTRIBUTION FOR DONORS OF PEDIATRIC HEART-LUNG RECIPIENTS (Transplants: January 1982 - June 2008)
347
97
52 3260
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
0-11 yrs 12-17 yrs 18-34 35-49 50-59
Donor Age (Years)
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
spla
nts
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
AGE DISTRIBUTION OF PEDIATRIC HEART-LUNG RECIPIENTS
By Year of Transplant
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
12-17 Years1-11 Years
<1 Year
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
spla
nts
ISHLT
NOTE: This figure includes only the heart transplants that are reported to the ISHLT Transplant Registry. As such, this should not be construed as evidence that the number of pediatric heart-lung transplants worldwide has declined in recent years.
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
AGE DISTRIBUTION OF PEDIATRIC HEART-LUNG RECIPIENTS
By Era of Transplant
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
1982-1995 1996-6/2008
12-17 Years
1-11 Years
<1 Year
Per
cen
tag
e o
f T
ran
spla
nts
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
NUMBER OF CENTERS REPORTING PEDIATRIC HEART-LUNG TRANSPLANTS
ISHLT
NEED TO UPDATE
0
5
10
15
20
25
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Transplant Year
# P
edia
tric
Tra
nsp
lan
t C
ente
rs
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
NUMBER OF CENTERS REPORTING PEDIATRIC HEART-LUNG TRANSPLANTS
Stratified by center volume
0
5
10
15
20
25
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Transplant Year
# P
edia
tric
Tra
nsp
lan
t C
ente
rs
1-4/yr 5-9/yr
10-19/yr 20-29/yr
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
5%
22%
22%
14%
1%
6%26%
2%
2%
Acquired Heart Disease
CF
Congenital (other)Eisenmenger's Syndrome
IPF
Other
IPAHRetx: Non-OB
Retx: OB
DIAGNOSIS IN PEDIATRIC HEART –LUNG TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS (Transplants: 1986-2007)
0
25
50
75
100
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
% o
f C
as
es
Cystic Fibrosis Congenital IPAH
“Other” includes Bronchiectasis, Alpha-1, and OB (non-ReTX)
ISHLT
2009NOTE: Unknown diagnoses were excluded from this tabulation.
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Europe North America Other
% o
f T
ran
sp
lan
ts
0-5 years 6-11 years 12-17 years
PEDIATRIC HEART-LUNG TRANSPLANTS:AGE DISTRIBUTION BY LOCATION Transplants between January 2000 and June 2008
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Europe North America Other
Congenital heart disease Cystic Fibrosis IPAH Other
% o
f T
ran
sp
lan
tsPEDIATRIC HEART-LUNG TRANSPLANTS:
DIAGNOSIS DISTRIBUTION BY LOCATION Transplants between January 2000 and June 2008
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Europe North America Other
% o
f D
on
ors
0-5 6-11 12-17 18-34 35-49
PEDIATRIC HEART-LUNG TRANSPLANTS:DONOR AGE DISTRIBUTION BY LOCATION
Transplants between January 2000 and June 2008
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
PEDIATRIC HEART-LUNG TRANSPLANTATIONKaplan-Meier Survival By Diagnosis (Transplants: January 1990 – June 2007)
0
25
50
75
100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Years
Su
rviv
al
(%)
Congenital (N = 77)
Eisenmenger's Syndrome (N = 50)
IPAH (N = 90)
HALF-LIFE Congenital: 1.8 Years; Eisenmenger's: 2.6 Years; IPAH: 4.0 Years
Congenital vs. Eisenmenger's: p = 0.5130Congenital vs. IPAH: p = 0.3418Eisenmenger's vs. IPAH: p = 0.8134
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
PEDIATRIC HEART-LUNG TRANSPLANTATION Kaplan-Meier Survival (Transplants: January 1982 - June 2007)
0
25
50
75
100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Years
Su
rviv
al
(%)
< 1 (N = 20)
1-11 (N = 216) 12-17 (N = 299)
Overall (N = 535)
Half-life <1: 0.2 Years;1-11: 3.0 Years; 12-17: 3.5 Years
0-<1 vs. 1-11: p = 0.0003; 0-<1 vs. 12-17: p < 0.0001; 1-11 vs. 12-17: p = 0.1141
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
PEDIATRIC HEART-LUNG TRANSPLANTATION Kaplan-Meier Survival by Era (Transplants: January 1982 - June 2007)
0
25
50
75
100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14Years
1982-1988 (N=110)
1989-1993 (N=178)
1994-1998 (N=125)1999-6/2007 (N=122)
Half-life 1982-1988: 1.9; 1989-1993: 3.0; 1994-1998: 3.2; 1999-6/2007: 3.8
82-88 vs. 89-93: p = 0.4833; 82-88 vs. 94-98: p = 0.6399; 82-88 vs. 99-6/2007: p = 0.0413; 89-93 vs. 94-98: p = 0.9949; 89-93 vs. 99-6/2007: p = 0.1750; 94-98 vs. 99-6/2007: p = 0.1864
Su
rviv
al
(%)
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
PEDIATRIC HEART-LUNG TRANSPLANTATION Kaplan-Meier Survival by Era (Transplants: January 1982 - June 2007)
Conditional on Survival to 1 Year
0
20
40
60
80
100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14Years
1982-1988 (N=61) 1989-1993 (N=111)
1994-1998 (N=78) 1999-6/2007 (N=80)
Conditional HALF-LIFE 1982-1988: 8.0; 1989-1993: 7.2; 1994-1998: 6.1; 1999-6/2007: n/a
82-88 vs. 89-93: p = 0.5948; 82-88 vs. 94-98: p = 0.4329; 82-88 vs. 99-6/2007: p = 0.9180; 89-93 vs. 94-98: p = 0.9559;89-93 vs. 99-6/2007: p = 0.6423; 94-98 vs. 99-6/2007: p = 0.6062
Su
rviv
al
(%)
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
PEDIATRIC HEART-LUNG TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS: Cause of Death (Deaths: January 1992 - June 2008)
CAUSE OF DEATH 0-30 Days (N = 37)
31 Days - 1 Year (N = 49 )
>1 Year - 3 Years (N = 45 )
>3 Years - 5 Years (N = 31 )
>5 Years (N = 43)
BRONCHIOLITIS 2 (4.1%) 21 (46.7%) 10 (32.3%) 8 (18.6%)
ACUTE REJECTION 2 (4.1%) 1 (2.2%)
LYMPHOMA 2 (4.1%) 1 (2.2%) 1 (3.2%) 2 (4.7%)
MALIGNANCY, OTHER 1 (3.2%)
CMV 2 (4.1%)
INFECTION, NON-CMV 6 (16.2%) 16 (32.7%) 4 (8.9%) 1 (3.2%) 14 (32.6%)
GRAFT FAILURE 16 (43.2%) 9 (18.4%) 14 (31.1%) 14 (45.2%) 11 (25.6%)
CARDIOVASCULAR 2 (5.4%) 3 (6.1%) 1 (2.2%) 2 (6.5%) 3 (7.0%)
TECHNICAL 6 (16.2%)
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
PEDIATRIC HEART-LUNG TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS: Cause of Death (Deaths: April 1994 - June 2008)
CAUSE OF DEATH 0-30 Days (N = 31)
31 Days - 1 Year (N = 35)
>1 Year - 3 Years (N = 39)
>3 Years - 5 Years (N = 27)
>5 Years
(N = 43)
BRONCHIOLITIS 1 (2.9%) 18 (46.2%) 9 (33.3%) 8 (18.6%)
ACUTE REJECTION 1 (2.9%) 1 (2.6%)
LYMPHOMA 2 (5.7%) 1 (2.6%) 1 (3.7%) 2 (4.7%)
MALIGNANCY, OTHER 1 (3.7%)
CMV 1 (2.9%)
INFECTION, NON-CMV 4 (12.9%) 12 (34.3%) 4 (10.3%) 1 (3.7%) 14 (32.6%)
GRAFT FAILURE 14 (45.2%) 6 (17.1%) 11 (28.2%) 12 (44.4%) 11 (25.6%)
CARDIOVASCULAR 2 (6.5%) 2 (5.7%) 1 (2.6%) 1 (3.7%) 3 (7.0%)
TECHNICAL 4 (12.9%)
ISHLT
2009
J Heart Lung Transplant 2009;28: 989-1049
PEDIATRIC HEART-LUNG TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS: Relative Incidence of Leading Causes of Death
(Deaths: April 1994 - June 2008)
0
10
20
30
40
50
0-30 Days (N =31)
31 Days – 1Year (N =35)
>1 Year – 3Years (N = 39)
>3 Years – 5Years (N = 27)
>5 Years (N =43 )
Bronchiolitis Graft Failure Cardiovascular Infection (non-CMV)
Pe
rce
nta
ge
of
De
ath
s
ISHLT
2009