Introduction to Health Savings Accounts (HSA)

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A brief introduction of how HSAs work and how SterlingHSA provides their services.

Transcript of Introduction to Health Savings Accounts (HSA)

Health Savings Account Administrator

San

Introduction to Health Savings Accounts (HSA)

®

TABLE OF CONTENTS

• What are (Health Savings Accounts (HSA)?– Overview– Eligibility– Contributions– “Catch Up” Provision– Medicare– Death of Account Holder

• How do High Deductible Health Plans (HDHP) work?– HDHPs– Savings

• Usage of HSA Funds– Investment Options and Claims

• “Medical IRA”– Use tax free* money to pay for current medical expenses and

save for retirement– Interest and distributions for qualified expenses are tax free*

• Choice & Flexibility– Tax free* money to pay for medical, dental, vision, long term

care, Medicare and COBRA premiums• 2003 Medicare Modernization Act

– Provides for more affordable coverage– Promotes cost conscious

healthcare consumption

*State taxes apply in AL, CA and NJ

WHAT ARE HSAs?

HOW DOES THE BLUESHIELD 2000 PPO WORK?

Pre Annual Deductible

Insured pays 100% of negotiated costs

(Except preventative care and wellness benefits)

100% Coverage*

(70% Out of Network)

100% Coverage*

Annual Deductible &

Out of Pocket Max

In Network

$2,000/$4,000

Out Of Pocket Max**

Out of Network

$4,000/$8,000

Dental, Vision and COBRA, Long term

Care, Medicare Premiums

HSA

Diagram for illustration purposes only. Please see coverage materials for more details.*100% of negotiated rate In-Network. ** Balance billing may apply Out-of-Network.

ADVANTAGES TO EMPLOYERS

• Reduce actual spend and rate of growth for healthcare costs, now and in the future

• Reduce FICA, FUTA match and Workers Comp base

• Help employees fund retiree medical benefits without recording a liability on the employer’s books

• Support employee involvement to abate escalating cost of health care

ADVANTAGES TO EMPLOYEES

• Reduce healthcare premiums today

• Reduce healthcare premium increases in future

• Pay for medical, dental, vision services, alternative medicine, long term care, Medicare and COBRA premiums

• Contributions and earnings grow tax free* and portable

• Accounts can accumulate over time in tax sheltered investments*

*State taxes apply in AL,CA and NJ

ELIGIBILITY

• Account holder must have HSA compatible HDHP coverage

• Account holder cannot have dual (non HSA compatible) health coverage

• Account holder cannot be on Medicare

• Account holder cannot be claimed as a dependent on someone else’s tax return

• Account holder cannot have a general purpose healthcare FSA or HRA

LIMITED PURPOSE HEALTHCARE FSA

• Employees who enroll in the H.S.A. may participate in a Limited Purpose FSA*

• All medical expenses must be paid from HSA until minimum statutory HDHP deductible has been met ($1,200/$2,400 2011)**

• Limited Purpose FSA can pay for dental and vision prior to minimum statutory HDHP deductible

• Medical expenses may be reimbursed from FSA once minimum statutory HDHP deductible has been satisfied using HSA funds***

• Employee can waive FSA benefits if enrolling in HSA

*Employee cannot have a general purpose FSA with an HSA (includes FSA through a spouse’s employer). Limited purpose provision does not apply to dependent care FSA. ** Minimum statutory deductible set by IRS, see FSA plan administrator. *** Assumes post deductible limited purpose healthcare FSA.

HSA CONTRIBUTIONS

• Federal Maximum Limits 2011

– $3,050– $6,150

– No need to pro-rate based on months enrolled– Must be covered for a full year or pay penalties**

*Defined by IRS as anything more than employee only with the exception of domestic partnerships which are not recognized by the Federal Govt. at this time. ** Account holder must stay on HDHP for “testing period” or “recapture rules” and prorating of contributions will apply.

CATCH-UP CONTRIBUTIONS(FOR INDIVIDUALS AGE 55+)

• Pre-tax* “catch up” contributions

– $1,000 in 2011

– Separate account required for spouse to make a

catch up contribution– No need to pro-rate based on months enrolled**

*State taxes apply in AL, CA, NJ and WI. ** As long as insured has HDHP compatible coverage on 12/1 of any given year. Account holder must stay on HDHP for “testing period” or “recapture rules” and prorating of contributions will apply.

CONTRIBUTION TO HSA (Cont.)

• Why Contribute?– Known medical dental or vision expenses– Higher interest rates– Maximize tax deduction– Retirement

• Contributions may be made:– Pre Federal tax via payroll deduction (if allowed by ER*)– Post tax** online (req. account registration)– Post tax** check (req. contribution form avail. online)

*Requires Section 125 Plan **Account holder can make personal deduction off 1040 tax return

EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTION COMPARABILITY RULES

• Must be the same dollar amount or percentage of deductible for “like employees”

• Full/Part time and Union vs. Non Union distinctions allowed

• “Like employees "can be defined as ee, ee+spouse, ee+child(ren) and ee+family

• May be made at any time in any amount

• Higher HSA contributions may be made for non highly compensated employees

MEDICARE

• No further contributions allowed if receiving Medicare A, B,C or D

• Distributions for qualified medical expenses are tax-free

• Distributions for non-qualified expenses are taxed, but are no longer subject to a penalty. Prior to age 65 distributions for non-qualified expenses are subject to a 20% penalty and are taxed.

QUALIFIED EXPENSES

• Medical, Dental and Vision ( account holder and/or spouse and dependents) Sample expenses include:

• Prescription Drugs• Dental (Orthodontics etc.)• Lasik• Doctors Office Visits• Hospital Bills

• COBRA, long term care and Medicare part B & D premiums

• IRS Code Sec 213(d) Publication 502 (www.irs.gov)

TAX TREATMENT OF HSA UPON DEATH OF ACCOUNT HOLDER

• If surviving spouse is beneficiary—HSA continues with spouse

• If non-spouse is beneficiary—Funds in HSA are taxed to beneficiary

• If no designated beneficiary—Funds are taxed to deceased’s estate

INVESTMENT OPTIONS

• Account holder can choose investments

• Strongly recommend keeping annual (OPM) liquid– Accounts kept at Mechanics Bank (FDIC insured to $250,000) – Balances earn market rate interest (effective 2/1/2011)

• >$15,000 = 1.85%• $10,000-$14,999 = 1.25%• $5,000-$9,999 = 1.00%• $501-$4,999 = 0.50%• < $500 = 0.25%

– Additional funds can be used to buy stocks, bonds, mutual funds, CDs

• IRS prohibits funds from being invested in collectibles, premiums (other than COBRA, long term care or Medicare) or pledged as collateral for real estate

ACCESSING FUNDS

• Signature Based MasterCard Debit Card (Optional)– Received 7-10 days after account set up– One card automatically issued if requested– For additional debit cards, please submit a “Request for

Debit Card” form– Works as credit card, but functions as a debit account– “Looks at” retailer codes, IIAS compliant

• Request For Reimbursement– Sterling will pay service provider OR account holder– Disbursement forms available at www.sterlinghsa.com– Ability to make distributions on-line “eChecking”– Ability to schedule deposits on-line

STERLING HSA SERVICES

• Collect contributions from employee and employer

• Automatic review of medical provider bills to verify network discounts

• 24/7 Online access to account information

• English and Spanish website and customer service

• Provide quarterly activity reports

• Scanning and archiving of all paperwork in case of an IRS audit

• Issue 1099SA (disbursements) and 5498SA (contributions)

• Money back guarantee*

*Up to one year of paid maintenance fees

STERLING HSA PRICING

• Set up fee $15 Online/$25.00 Paper One time - Per Account

• Maintenance fee (Per month – Per Account): Two options– $2.50 Value Plan or $8.75 Standard Plan

Core Services Value Plan(A la Carte)

Standard Plan (All inclusive)

Account Management

$2.50 (per month) $8.75 (per month)

Pay Medical Provider

$5 per transaction Included

Debit Card Issuance

$5 (2 cards) Included (2 cards)

Debit Card Usage $1.50 (per transaction)

included

Online Banking Included included

CONTACT INFORMATION

Sterling HSA®475 14th Street, Suite 650Oakland, CA 94612-1928www.sterlinghsa.comCustomer Service Tel. (800) 617-4729 (7am-6pm PST) 

THANK YOU!