Post on 05-Aug-2015
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofit Symposium Washington, DC I June 25-26, 2015
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofit Symposium Washington, DC I June 25-26, 2015
Introduction to AWS Services and Cloud Computing
Mark Fox
Sr. Manager DoD Programs
©2015, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved .
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofit Symposium Washington, DC I June 25-26, 2015
How did amazon.com…
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofit Symposium Washington, DC I June 25-26, 2015
…get into cloud computing?
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofit Symposium Washington, DC I June 25-26, 2015
OVER 12 YEARS IN THE MAKING
INTERNAL NEED FOR SCALABLE DEPLOYMENT ENVIRONMENT
ENABLEMENT OF SELLERS ON AMAZON
EARLY FORAYS PROVED DEVELOPERS WERE HUNGRY FOR MORE
NOT A MODEL TO UTILIZE EXCESS RETAIL CAPACITY
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofit Symposium Washington, DC I June 25-26, 2015
AWS mission
Enable businesses and developers to use web services* to build
scalable, sophisticated applications.
*what people now call “the cloud”
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofit Symposium Washington, DC I June 25-26, 2015
Global footprint
• Over 1 million active customers across 190 countries
• 900+ government agencies
• 3,400+ educational institutions
• 11 regions
• 29 Availability Zones (= 1-6 data centers)
• 53 edge locations
Region
Edge Location
Every day, AWS adds enough new server capacity to support Amazon.com when it was a $7 billion global enterprise.
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofit Symposium Washington, DC I June 25-26, 2015
administrationand security
access control
identity management
key management and storage
monitoringand logs
resource and usage auditing
platformservices
Analytics App Services Developer Tools and Operations Mobile Services
datapipelines
datawarehouse
Hadoop
real-timestreaming data
application lifecycle management
containers
deployment
DevOps
event-driven computing
resource templates
identity
Mobile Analytics
push notifications
sync
app streaming
queuing and notifications
search
transcoding
workflow
coreservices
CDNcompute(VMs, Auto Scaling, and load balancing)
databases(Relational, NoSQL, Caching)
networking(VPC, DX, DNS)
storage(object, block, and archival)
infrastructure
Availability Zones
points of presenceregions
enterpriseapplications
business email
sharing and collaboration
virtual desktop
technical and business support
accountmanagement
partnerecosystem
professionalservices
security and pricing reports
SolutionsArchitectssupport
training and certification
Service breadth and depth
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofit Symposium Washington, DC I June 25-26, 2015
Not just the expansive services…much deeper features
Compute Storage
Elastic Block Store:
Magnetic
General Purpose (SSD)
Provisioned IOPS (SSD)Object storage:
lifecycle management
event triggers
data locality control
Elastic File System:
POSIX compliant
Relational Databases
MySQL on RDS
SQL Server on RDS
Oracle on RDS
PostgreSQL on RDS
Aurora on RDS
Multi-AZ synchronous replication
Read replica support
Auditing, Security, and Compliance
configuration history
usage audit logs
change notifications
dedicated HSMs
customer-controlled keys
General Purpose (M3)
Compute optimized (C3)
Memory optimized (R3)
GPU optimized (G2)
Storage optimized (D2)
IO optimized (I2)
Low-cost, burstable performance (T2)
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofit Symposium Washington, DC I June 25-26, 2015
Example AWS region
AZ
AZ
AZ AZ AZ
Transit
Transit• 1 of 11 AWS world-wide AWS regions• Redundant paths to transit centers• Transit centers connect to:
– Private links to other AWS regions
– Private links to AWS Direct Connect customers
– Internet through peering and paid transit
• Metro-area DWDM links between AZs• 82,864 fiber strands in region• AZs < 2 milliseconds apart and usually < 1
millisecond• 25 Tbps peak inter-AZs traffic
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofit Symposium Washington, DC I June 25-26, 2015
Why Availability Zones?
• Challenges with traditional asynchronous replication between distant data centers
• Committing to an SSD order 1 to 2 milliseconds• But L.A. to New York is 74 milliseconds round-trip• You can’t wait 74 milliseconds to commit a transaction
• Traditional failure, difficult decision:• Fail over and lose transactions?• Don’t fail over and lose availability?• Difficult choice
• AZs for no-admin failover• Sync works when < 2 milliseconds• Combine with regional replication for very high
availability (VHA)
74 milliseconds
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofit Symposium Washington, DC I June 25-26, 2015
Example AWS Availability Zone
AZ
AZ
AZ AZ AZ
Transit
Transit
Data Center
Data Center
Data Center
Data Center
• 1 of 28 AZs worldwide• Each AZ is 1 or more data center
– No data center is in two AZs– Some AZs have as many as 6 data centers
• All regions have 2 or more EC2 AZs • DCs in AZ less than ¼ milliseconds apart
– Don’t need inter-AZ independence– Do require low latency and full B/W
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofit Symposium Washington, DC I June 25-26, 2015
Example AWS data center
• Single data center typically more than 50,000 servers and often more than 80,000
– Larger data centers undesirable (blast radius)
• Up to 102 Tbps provisioned to a single data center
• AWS custom network equipment:– Multi-ODM sourced– Amazon custom network protocol stack
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofit Symposium Washington, DC I June 25-26, 2015
AWS foundation services
compute storage database networking
AWS global infrastructure
regions
Availability Zones
edge locations
networksecurity
server security
customer applications and contentYou get to define your controls in the cloud
AWS takes care of the security of the cloud
mission owner & partner
You and AWS share responsibility for security
datasecurity
access control
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofit Symposium Washington, DC I June 25-26, 2015
2011 2012 2013 2014
“AWS is the overwhelming market share leader, with more than five times the compute capacity in use than the aggregate total of the other fourteen providers.”
Gartner Magic Quadrant past 4 years
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofit Symposium Washington, DC I June 25-26, 2015
Gartner Magic Quadrant for Cloud Infrastructure as a Service, Worldwide (May 2015)
Gartner “Magic Quadrant for Cloud Infrastructure as a Service, Worldwide,” Lydia Leong, Douglas Toombs, Bob Gill, May 18, 2015. This Magic Quadrant graphic was published by Gartner, Inc. as part of a larger research note and should be evaluated in the context of the entire report. The Gartner report is available at http://aws.amazon.com/resources/analyst-reports/. Gartner does not endorse any vendor, product or service depicted in its research publications, and does not advise technology users to select only those vendors with the highest ratings or other designation. Gartner research publications consist of the opinions of Gartner's research organization and should not be construed as statements of fact. Gartner disclaims all warranties, expressed or implied, with respect to this research, including any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofit Symposium Washington, DC I June 25-26, 2015
Application hosting considerations
@craw
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 20200
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Changing face of enterprise ITSaaS Public Cloud Private Cloud On Premise
indicative only
“By 2020, the distinction between public and private cloud disappears as self-built private clouds become extinct. #idcgrac” Crawford Del Prete; EVP, Products and Chief Research Officer
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofit Symposium Washington, DC I June 25-26, 2015
Expansive ecosystem
thousands of the world’s largest technology and consulting companies
31 Global Premier Consulting partners
8 enterprise-focused competencies
2,100+ products available for one-click deployment across 23 distinct product categories
customers run over 70 million hours of software per month
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofit Symposium Washington, DC I June 25-26, 2015
What sets AWS apart?
building and managing cloud since 2006
40+ services to support any cloud workload
history of rapid, customer-driven releases
11 regions, 30 Availability Zones, 53 edge locations
49 proactive price reductions to date
thousands of partners; 2,100+ AWS Marketplace products
Experience
Service breadth and depth
Pace of innovation
Global footprint
Pricing philosophy
Ecosystem
*as of July 31, 2014
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofit Symposium Washington, DC I June 25-26, 2015
AWS website and console demonstration- Paul Bockelman
• website• www.aws.amazon.com • EC2
⁻ pricing⁻ developer resources
• console navigation• front page services• billing and cost-management dashboard• Support Center - service health dashboard• Trusted Advisor
• http://calculator.s3.amazonaws.com/index.html
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofit Symposium Washington, DC I June 25-26, 2015
Q&A
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofit Symposium Washington, DC I June 25-26, 2015
Thank You.This presentation will be loaded to SlideShare the week following the Symposium.
http://www.slideshare.net/AmazonWebServices
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofit Symposium Washington, DC I June 25-26, 2015