Institute of Technology Bandung Indonesia Academic Information Infrastructure Onno W. Purbo Institut...

Institute of Technology Bandung

Indonesia Academic Information Infrastructure

Onno W. Purbo

Institut Teknologi Bandung

onno@itb.ac.id

Outline

Work Force / Demand of IT in Indonesia. An experience in building the AII. Architecture of Academic Information

Infrastructure (AII). Internet Application in Indonesia. Summary.

Internet User Profile

40-60 million users. >90% are university educated. 70-80% are male. US$40-60.000 / year.

Internet User Profile

40-60 million users. >90% are university educated. 70-80% are male. US$40-60.000 / year.Only educated & competitive people

would need information & Internet

Demand of IT?KOMPAS, 4 March 1997: 80.110.060 (100%) total work force. 56.033.911 (69.95% ) in agriculture, forestry,

fishery, mining - at the most SD. 12.193.652 (15.2%) in trade, retail business &

services - high school graduates. 2.868.140 (3.5%) financial, private sector & services

- post-high school graduates. Approximately 60.000 (0.1%) are on Internet.

Only small numberis a potential IT user

Only small percentageis in a competitive business

It is a shame ...

Only 19% of high school graduate receiving higher education in Indonesia.

Only approx. 40 higher educational institutions connected to Internet. Mostly(more than half) through ITB.

Only 0.1% of the work force are in a competitive business environment.

It is a shame ...

Strong demand forcontinuing education

It is a shame ...

More than halfvia ITB

It is a shame ...

Business Environmentis not forcing peopleto be competitive?

Experience in Internet building

January 1993 - Suryono (Texas) install a packet radio 1200bps to LAPAN.

LAPAN 1200bps to BPPT & Internet 64Kbps.

286 PC as gateway! to connect the whole ITB campus.

Software NOS (running on DOS) as gateway.

Indonesia Topology Jan.1993

InterNet

Universitas Indonesia

BPPTLAPAN

1200 bps2 Meteran

1200 bps UHF

1200 bpsUHF

InterNet

BPPTLAPAN

1200 bps2 Meteran

1200 bps UHF

1200 bpsUHF

InterNet

BPPTLAPAN

1200 bps2 Meteran

1200 bps UHF

1200 bpsUHF

InterNet

BPPTLAPAN

1200 bps2 Meteran

1200 bps UHF

1200 bpsUHF

Amateur Packet Radio AX.25at 1200bps

InterNet

BPPTLAPAN

1200 bps2 Meteran

1200 bps UHF

1200 bpsUHF

InterNet

BPPTLAPAN

1200 bps2 Meteran

1200 bps UHF

1200 bpsUHF

PC Gateway 286!

InterNet

BPPTLAPAN

1200 bps2 Meteran

1200 bps UHF

1200 bpsUHF

InterNet

BPPTLAPAN

1200 bps2 Meteran

1200 bps UHF

1200 bpsUHF

Start from simple equipmentWe grow the community

ITB in 1995

Telkom Leased Line at 14.4Kbps RISTI-Telkom to BPPT 64Kbps. ITB uses FreeBSD (UNIX) as Router &

Server. For the first time ITB sees Web in Internet. ITB learns to build a campus network (how

to handle the lightning).

Typical ITB Campus Net

Backbone Kampus (Thick Ethernet)

LAN LAN

PC Router

Server (Novell / UNIX)Server Novell / UNIX

PC Router

Internet

Web Server / DNS PC Gateway

Backbone Kampus (Thick Ethernet)

LAN LAN

PC Router

Server (Novell / UNIX)Server Novell / UNIX

PC Router

Internet

Web Server / DNS PC Gateway

ITB Today ....

T1 Satelite Link to Japan. Installation of 2Mbps to Telkom-Net (IX). VSAT TDMA & SCPC to various universities. 4Mbps Uwave Jakarta-Bandung. ISDN Line di Jakarta. WaveLAN 2Mbps for Metropolitan

Area Network (MAN).

ITB Today ....

T1 Satelite Link to Japan. Installation of 2Mbps to Telkom-Net (IX). VSAT TDMA & SCPC to various universities. 4Mbps Uwave Jakarta-Bandung. ISDN Line di Jakarta. WaveLAN 2Mbps for Metropolitan

Area Network (MAN).

Homebrew 2Mbps MAN!

Key of Success

Human Resource Development!

Self-financing!

Key of Success

Self-financing!

The more peoplethe lower the cost

Key of Success

Self-financing!

Involving studentsin the process!

Key of Success

Self-financing!

Gives incentivesfor education!

Indonesian Speed to Internet

1E+ 03

1E+ 04

1E+ 05

1E+ 06

1E+ 07

93 94 95 96 97

1E+ 03

1E+ 04

1E+ 05

1E+ 06

1E+ 07

93 94 95 96 97

Exponential Grow

1E+ 03

1E+ 04

1E+ 05

1E+ 06

1E+ 07

93 94 95 96 97

Increases massto sustain grow

User Composition (June 1995)

5.820.9

42.8 1University

Research

Goverment

Commercial

Mostly Dominated By Commercial Users

User Composition (June 1995)

5.820.9

42.8 1University

Research

Goverment

Commercial

Mostly Dominated By Commercial Users

Dominated by Commercial

InterNet

IndoSatIX

TelkomIX

SatelindoIX

Indonesian ISP(~ 40 registered ISP)

ITB-Net

> 20 EducationalInstitutions

PostIndonesia

Will be 600 cities(at 4800bps)

WIDE JapanInterNet

IndoSatIX

TelkomIX

SatelindoIX

ITB-Net

PostIndonesia

WIDE Japan

InterNet

IndoSatIX

TelkomIX

SatelindoIX

ITB-Net

PostIndonesia

WIDE JapanInterNet

IndoSatIX

TelkomIX

SatelindoIX

ITB-Net

PostIndonesia

WIDE Japan

> 20 Mbps

InterNet

IndoSatIX

TelkomIX

SatelindoIX

ITB-Net

PostIndonesia

WIDE JapanInterNet

IndoSatIX

TelkomIX

SatelindoIX

ITB-Net

PostIndonesia

WIDE Japan3 Major IX

InterNet

IndoSatIX

TelkomIX

SatelindoIX

ITB-Net

PostIndonesia

WIDE JapanInterNet

IndoSatIX

TelkomIX

SatelindoIX

ITB-Net

PostIndonesia

WIDE Japan

Many Educational InstitutionsAre Connected to ITB

InterNet

IndoSatIX

TelkomIX

SatelindoIX

ITB-Net

PostIndonesia

WIDE JapanInterNet

IndoSatIX

TelkomIX

SatelindoIX

ITB-Net

PostIndonesia

WIDE Japan

No Government SubsidyNo Government Incentive

Indonesia Edu-Network

ITB MainInternet Hub

Ku-BandGround Station

Internet

IPTEK-NET

C-BandGround Station

VSATGround Station

ITBCampus-Net

UniversityNetwork

PTS ANetwork

PTS BNetworkPTS B

Network

JCSat-3 (128E)

Palapa B2R

256Kbps

64-128KbpsUS$1000-1500/bulan

Bandung-Net

2Mbps WaveLAN

ITB MainInternet Hub

Ku-BandGround Station

Internet

IPTEK-NET

C-BandGround Station

VSATGround Station

ITBCampus-Net

UniversityNetwork

PTS ANetwork

PTS BNetworkPTS B

Network

JCSat-3 (128E)

Palapa B2R

256Kbps

64-128KbpsUS$1000-1500/bulan

Bandung-Net

2Mbps WaveLAN

Arch. of Nat’l Info Infrastructure

Application

Computer Network

TelecommunicationInfra-structure

RegulatoryFramework

TechnicalCore

Application

Computer Network

RegulatoryFramework

TechnicalCore

Telkom, Satelindo, Indosat,CSM, Lintas Arta, Elektrindo

Application

Computer Network

RegulatoryFramework

TechnicalCore

Multimedia, Real Time, Telecomm- expertise

Application

Computer Network

RegulatoryFramework

TechnicalCore

IP, Routing, Domain, BGP-4, OSPF, RSPF,NNTP, NTP, IGRP, DNS, TCP, UDP,

ICMP, MBONE, Multicast, RIP, SMTP,FTP, HTTP, ARP, RARP, POP2, POP3

Application

Computer Network

RegulatoryFramework

TechnicalCore

Web, Video Conference, News,Mailing List, FTP, Tele-Medicine,EDI, Tele-Education, E-Commerce

Application

Computer Network

RegulatoryFramework

TechnicalCore

Transfer of CreditUnregistered Radio Frequency for Education

Unlicensed ISP for EducationTax Incentive / Break to support Education

Basic Strategies

Try to use the existing infrastructure or build your own whenever possible.

Employed Qualified Human Resource.

Basic Strategies

Try to use the existing infrastructure or build your own whenever possible.

Employed Qualified Human Resource.

The most difficult task!

Check Out

http://www.telkom.co.id/nusa21/http://www.lp.itb.ac.id/~yc1dav/

Beberapa Servis Internet e-mail cnrg@itb.ac.id. mailing list sysop-l@itb.ac.id News server news.ee.itb.ac.id. WWW http://www.itb.ac.id. FTP server ftp.ee.itb.ac.id. Videoconference - Internet FAX Server - Internet Phone -

ITB is hosting > 150 mailing lists(the largest mailing list in Indonesia)

Only <60 News Server in Indonesia

Hunderds of Web on Indonesia(about ~20% of it in education)

ITB is running reflectorfor VideoConference.

Internet VideoConfcosts US$3-4 / hour!

IT Research at ITB ....

2Mbps Wireless CDMA MAN. Internet Exchange Technology (BGP-4). Multicast Backbone (MBONE) MPEG-3 traffic. Network Mapping & Monitoring. Technical Writting Course (SGML). ... more ...

Would N21 survive?

It is a ~US$10 billion project ... Assuming 500.000 IT users in the next five

years.

Cost US$ 300 / user / month in 5 year.

Would N21 survive?

years.

Generous AssumptionConsidering minimal effort to

help the universities

Would N21 survive?

years.

Would you be interestedto pay for it?

Contribution to AII?

Test bed of your product in university environment.

Sell your services at discounted price. Organize seminar, workshop, etc. Reward:

– Increase your market share (in 5-10 years to come).

– Investment in your future required HR.

Contribution to AII?

Test bed of your product in university environment.

Sell your services at discounted price. Organize seminar, workshop, etc. Reward:

– Increase your market share (in 5-10 years to come).

– Investment in your future required HR.

More MassTo justify your investment

& business!

Summary

Internet would be one of the best media for building the required Indonesian human resources.

Internet is only a tool.

The key factor is on the qualified human resource employed.

Institute of Technology Bandung Indonesia Academic Information Infrastructure Onno W. Purbo Institut...

Documents

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