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www.litbang.deptan.go.id
INDONESIA EXPERIENCE IN TECHNOLOGY
TRANSFER AND ADOPTION:
INCENTIVE AND POLICY
Kasdi Subagyono
Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD)
OECD Conference on AKS, Paris, 17 June 2011
(Ministerial Decree 03/2005)
Research
Agricultural Technologies Research and Implementation
Technology Compounent for
Assessment
Agricultural Research Comittee
Assessment Local Specific Technology
Agricultural Technology Comittee
Development
Research Stage Assessment Stage Development Stage Implementation Stage
Development Model
Agribusiness Development
Tech
Implemen
tation
Feedback
IAARD
Dissemination/Transfer
Research/ Assessment
3-5 years
Year I Year II Year III Year IV Year V
Build Operate Transfer
BOT Concept
By Process Transfer Concept
BOT vs By Process Technology Transfer
IAARD
Year I Year II Year III Year IV Year V
3-5 years
Technology Transfer and Adoption for
Agribusiness Development
Potensi Wilayah
Potensi Masyarakat
Inovasi Teknologi
Field Lab.of
Agribusiness
Village
Agric.
Industrial
Institutional
Innovation
Village Development Indicator of innovation
impact
• Farming level
• Household income level
• Productivity level , etc.
Natural
Resources
Potential
Social
Potential
PRA
Technology
Innovation
Village
IAARD
Tanaman hias
Klinik
Agribisnis
Cattle
Management
Zone
Trade and Market
Crop residues and
manure process
Production matterials Crops production
Processed products
TECNOLOGY FOR ICM
(Vegetables, Froots, strawberry, food
crops, ornament crops)
Forage (grass,
residues) Compost
Agrotourism
Agrotourism
Market
Trader
Clinic of agribusiness
Technology for post
harvest and
processing
Setting Laboratory of Agribusiness
“Prima Tani”
IAARD Tech
no
log
y f
or
catt
le
“Prima Tani” Program (2004-2009)
Integrated Cattle Management
Technology for Integrated Cattle Management
Integrated Cattle Management Model
Business diversification of cattle: cattle fattening, cattle sharing prod system, consultation service and biogass production
IAARD
Farming of Strawberry
Technology for organic farming of strawberry, as a major business and agrotourism
Technology for product diversification: seedling, fresh fruit, fruit processing and tourist service
Innovation of market inatitution
IAARD
Farming of Ornament Crops
Technology for orchard, anthurium, caladium, begonia, violtjes etc.
Development of new business units: ornament crops, crop media and organic fertilizer by individual or group of farmer
Creating new ornament crops business at village level
Increase farmer income (+ 5 million rupiahs per year
IAARD
Farming of Vegetables and Food Crops
Technology for vegetables
and food crops
Introducing High Yielding
Crops Varieties (HYV)
Technology transfer and
diffusion
IAARD
Tim Teknis SLPTT Provinsi
Technical Team of ICM-FS at Regency Level
Extension workers
Field school
Field Lab
24 ha
1 ha
Head of Agric. Branch offc
Crop Protection Team
Student of University
ICM-Field School Support Programs
De
mfarm
(3-5
ha)
Tech
. Me
dia fo
r exten
sion
Trainin
g
Field
gathe
ring
Intro
du
cing/H
YV
adap
tation
test
Demfarm 3-5 ha
HYV adaptation test
IAARD
• Seeds of HYV
• Good quality of seed
• Efficient fertilizer
• Crops protection
• Organic fertilizer
• Intermittent irrigation
• Post harvest handling
Tim Teknis SLPTT Provinsi
Central gov. and Local Authority
Extension workers
Field school
Field Lab
24 ha
1 ha
Head of Agric. Branch offc
Crop Protection Team
Student of University
Incentives of Technology Transfer and
Adoption in ICM-Field School
See
d su
bsid
y (20
-25
kg see
d )
Farm Eq
uip
me
nts
Me
chin
ary
Irrigation
infrastru
cture
Fertilize
r sub
sidy
Demfarm 3-5 ha
HYV adaptation test
IAARD
• Seeds of HYV
• Good quality of seed
• Efficient fertilizer
• Crops protection
• Organic fertilizer
• Intermittent irrigation
• Post harvest handling
• Supports/participation
LOCAL AUTHORITY/
FARMERS/AGRIBUSINESS ACTORS AARD
Year I Year II Year III Year IV Year V
Ro
le a
nd
resp
on
sib
ilit
y
• Program planning
• Coordination and communication amongs stakeholder
• Budget
• Incentive of technology tranfer
• Facilitating technology transfer
• Source of innovation technology
• Model of village agribusiness
• Model of acceleration of
technology transfer
Ro
le a
nd
resp
on
sib
ility
Sharing System to Accelerate
Technology Transfer
Process of Technology Transfer
IAARD
Increasing Collaboration between Researchers-
Extension Workers-Farmers 1. Problems Identification
2. Technology, Instituions, and disseminationsneeds
3. Participatory programs formulation
4. Assessment and dissemination planning
5. Assessment and dissemination execution
6. Evaluation on technology, institution, and dissemination methods performance
7. Upscalling
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1 Communication processe of researchers, extension workers and farmers
Utilizing outputs for program input
Feedback
IAARD
Improving Methods of Technology
Transfer and Adoption
Mapping of adoption levels
Classification of adoption levels
Metods of Dissemination
• Survey • Questioner • GIS
• Rapid • Medium • Slow
IAARD
Development of Technology Transfer
Information System (TTIS)
Technology Information Center (AIAT/Board of Extension Coordinator)
Board of Extension Executing
Extension Board/BPP
Village Extension Center
Dev. of Tech Transfer Information System
Needs
Database
Information Technology (IT)
Hardware/Software
IAARD
Development of Information Networks for
Technology Transfer and Adoption
MAGANG, STUDI BANDING, KONSULTASI
ASSESSMENT SITES
LAB.OF
AGRIBUSINESS
BPP/
AREA OF PROD.
CENTER
EXT.EXECUTING
BOARD/AGRIC.
OFFICES
AREA OF PROD.
CENTER
BPP/
AREA OF PROD.
CENTER
AGRIC. EXT.
DEVELOPMENT
CENTER
EXT.
COORD. BOARD
EXT.
COORD. BOARD
IAARD
Climate change
and variability
Impacts
Adaptation
Mitigation
Response
Strategy for Coping Climate Change
Adaptation
Technology
Mitigation
Technology
a. Crops tolerant to
drought and flood
b. Early mature
crops varieties
c. Cropping
calendar
d. Water harvesting
e. Efficient irrigation
a. Low emission
crops varieties
b. Appropriate
fertilizing
c. No tillage
d. Intermittent
irrigation
Rice/Horticulture
Adaptation
Technology
Mitigation
Technology
a. Adaptable cattle
to dry and wet
climate
b. Communal
livestock
sheltering
a. Composting
manure
b. Biogas
production
Perennial crops
Source: Subagyono et al. (2009)
Adaptation
Technology
Mitigation
Technology
a. Crops tolerant to
drought and flood
b. Early mature
crops varieties
c. Cropping
calendar
d. Water harvesting
e. Efficient irrigation
a. Low emission
crops varieties
b. Appropriate
fertilizing
c. No tillage
d. Intermittent
irrigation
Livestock
Technology for Climate
Change Adaptation and
Mitigation
IAARD
Climate change adaptation is focused for food crops (priority), because its vulnerability
Climate change mitigation is targeted for estate crops through land burning control and sustainable peat management for reducing greenhouse gas emmision
Adaptation and mitigation are executed complementary and sinergy
Global Policy for Climate Change
Adaptation and Mitigation
1. Development of Climate Information System Network Working group, Early Warning System, and Climate Field School (CFS)
2. Preparing Tools and Guidelines
Blue Print of flood and drought (2007-2008)
Ministerial decree NO.47/2006 (Guidelines of farming system development in sloping areas)
Ministerial decree No.14/2009 (Guidelines of Utilizing Peat Land for Estate crops)
Atlas of Cropping Calender (2007-2010)
3. Re-arrange Land Utilization and Land Allocation
4. Development of infrastructure especially for irrigation
Special Policy for Climate Change
Adaptation and Mitigation